Ⅰ. 语法填空AI dn't phtgraph wild animals very ften, 1. ________wild hrses are an exceptin. I first learned abut Alberta's wild hrses 20 years ag. Ever since, I had wanted t see and phtgraph them. A friend f mine, wh als lves wild hrses, 2. ________(hear) abut my wish in March 2017, and I was frtunate enugh t be able t accmpany him t see the wild hrses in the Williams Creek area f Alberta. It was 3. ________ unique experience.We spent a day there 4. ________ ur first visit and have been back t the same area three mre times since then. Once we were s lucky t see mre than 100 hrses there. I managed t capture a great sht f a pny 5. ________(run) and jumping fr the sheer jy f it, 6. ________ I felt s prud f. The pny was having such fun all by 7. ________(he) while the rest f his herd grazed peacefully.Having been ut with the hrses several times nw, I hpe t visit them again — as ften as pssible! They're magnificent and 8. ________(true) nurture my sul. I'm s thankful fr the privilege f having the pprtunity t spend time with them. These hrses are brn wild and free, and deserve always 9. ________(remain) s. 10. ________(phtgraph) like me quite value the chance t get clse t the wild hrses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我拍摄野马的独特经历。1. but 考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。2. heard 考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在2017年3月听说了我的愿望……根据时间状语in March 2017可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填heard。3. a 考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。4. n 考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。n ur first visit意为“在我们第一次参观时”。n用于说明活动或状态。故填n。5. running 考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。pny与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的jumping并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填running。6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，故填which。7. himself 考查反身代词。句意：小马自己玩得很开心，而其他的马则安静地吃草。all by neself表示“自己，单独”，故填himself。8. truly 考查副词。句意：它们是伟大的，真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词nurture用副词，故填truly。9. t remain 考查deserve的用法。句意：这些马生来就野性十足，自由自在，它们理应永远如此。deserve t d表示“理应做……，做……理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系，故填t remain。10. Phtgraphers 考查名词。句意：像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据下文中的“like me”可知此处用表示身份的名词作主语，phtgrapher意为“摄影师”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填Phtgraphers。BThe Tibetan antelpe, als knwn as the Chiru, is unique t the Tibetan Plateau f China, 1. ________ is the highest plateau in the wrld. The Tibetan antelpes are thin animals with fur pwerful legs and shrt tails, their bdies 2. ________ (cver) with abundant white and light­gray hair.The Tibetan antelpes feed mstly n grass. In winter, they dig int the snw 3. ________ (seek) fd. They are gd runners and can run fr several hurs in cld weather cnditins, s they can smetimes escape frm 4. ________ (wlf), their main predatrs (捕食者), easily.The Tibetan antelpes 5. ________(list) in the “Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra” as endangered species with a ppulatin estimated t be 6. ________(little) than 35,000 and still n 7. ________ decline. 8. ________(thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India t prhibit the Tibetan antelpes 9. ________ being hunted. China has set up fur nature reserves and thirty­tw passages beneath the railways fr the antelpes t immigrate. And bth cuntries check the illegal trade strictly. Peple didn't believe these wuld wrk at first, but nw lcal peple think they 10. ________(be) f great significance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草类为食，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。1. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故填which。2. cvered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是独立主格结构，cver和逻辑主语their bdies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填cvered。3. t seek 考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填t seek。4. wlves 考查名词的单复数。所给名词wlf是可数名词，根据下文的predatrs判断，此处用复数形式，故填wlves。5. are listed 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelpes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文内容可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are listed。6. less 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。7. the 考查冠词。此处是固定短语n the decline“在减少”，故填the。8. Thankfully 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。9. frm 考查介词。此处是固定短语prhibit ... frm ...“禁止……做某事”，故填frm。10. are 考查时态。分析句子成分可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据nw判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子1. 将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(befre)It was nearly a day befre_he_realised_his_mistakes and aplgised t his friend, Peter.2. 只有在那时，我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻。(nly引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realise_that it was flish f me t break away frm all f my friends and never cntact them.3. 做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)①After getting the wrk dne, we put up a bard reminding_peple_t_prtect_ the_trees. (现在分词短语作定语)②After getting the wrk dne, we put up a bard which/that_reminds_peple_ t_prtect_the_trees. (定语从句)4. 我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)Feeling_quite_srry_fr_that,_I begin t think abut what t d t help.5. 众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(due t)It is well­knwn that smking des harm t health. A lt f peple die_f_lung_ cancer_and_heart_disease_due_t_smking.B组·能力提升Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe kakap, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is nt designed fr survival. Weighing up t 4 kilgrams, it is the wrld's fattest parrt. It mates (交配) nly when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It develped gradually in the absence f land­based natural enemies, s instead f flying abve the trees it walks like a duck acrss the dry frest flr. When it mves unsteadily acrss smething that might kill it, it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it int fast fd fr human settlers, and fr the cats and rats they brught with them. It seemed t have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came acrss tw undiscvered ppulatins in the cuntry's suth. These survivrs were eventually mved t small enemy­free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying t get them t breed (繁殖)．The scientists' patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and mre than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding seasn, n recrd. Many have survived int adlescence, increasing the number f adult kakaps by a third, t 200 birds.Anther danger t the kakap is a lack f genetic diversity. This is ne reasn why fewer than half f kakap eggs hatch. By arranging the genme (基因组) f every living bird, scientists can identify clsely­related individuals and put them n different islands. Every bird is fitted with smething t track its slightest mvement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the prcess can be stpped.All these effrts cst almst New Zealand $1.3 millin this breeding seasn. Yet the kakap's future still lks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tre thrugh the ppulatin. And tiny as the number f kakaps is, space is running ut n the tw islands where mst f them live. New enemy­free settlements must sn be fund.1. Which f the fllwing is a danger fr the survival f the kakap?A. It is the smallest bird in the wrld.B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still.C. It adapts slwly, in genetic develpment.D. It can't respnd actively when facing danger.2. In what way was the scientists' patience rewarded?A. Adequate fd supply fr kakaps was guaranteed.B. New settlements fr kakaps were eventually fund.C. Kakaps were becming increasingly aggressive.D. Kakaps' birth rate reached the highest level.3. Why did the scientists put kakaps in different islands?A. T stp clsely­related kakaps mating.B. T help kakap families live tgether.C. T maintain the prductin f rimu fruit.D. T prtect kakaps frm natural enemies.4. What des the authr think f the effrts t prtect the kakap in New Zealand?A. They are successful.B. They are inadequate.C. They are dubtful.D. They are unsafe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类——鸮鹦鹉所做出的一些努力。1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“When it mves unsteadily acrss smething that might kill it, it will stand still.”可知，当kakap面对危险时，它不能做出积极的反应，这对kakap的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The scientists' patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and mre than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding seasn, n recrd.”可知，科学家们的耐心得到了回报，今年有80多只雏鸟破壳而出。故选D。3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anther danger t the kakap is a lack f genetic diversity. This is ne reasn why fewer than half f kakap eggs hatch. By arranging the genme (基因组) f every living bird, scientists can identify clsely­related individuals and put them n different islands.”可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻止近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选A。4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the kakap's future still lks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tre thrugh the ppulatin. And tiny as the number f kakaps is, space is running ut n the tw islands where mst f them live.”可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选B。BA walk thrugh the galleries f Quebec's Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face­t­face with sme 43,000 artwrks ranging frm Chinese ceramics t Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses.“We knw that art cntributes t neural (神经的) activity，” said MMFA directr Nathalie Bndil. “What we see is that being in cntact with art can really help yur well­being.”Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal­based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter (神经递质) knwn as the “happy chemical” which helps t lift the md.Accrding t Byer, the small increase in hrmnes assciated with enjying an afternn f art is similar t that ffered by exercise, making museum prescriptins ideal fr the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them frm regularly jining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed t imprve traditinal methds. As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. “What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain，” she says. “When yu enter the museum, yu escape frm the speed f ur daily life.”“I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century，” said Bndil. “Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA.”5. What des Hélène Byer think f museum visits?A. They can cheer peple up.B. They can reduce physical activity.C. They can slw dwn ur life pace.D. They can increase levels f art appreciatin.6. Hw d museum visits affect peple?A. Stp them cncentrating n pain.B. Stp them fcusing n traditinal methds.C. Encurage them nt t be absent­minded.D. Encurage them t slw their steps while walking.7. What des the last paragraph suggest?A. Physical activity was ppular in the 19th century.B. Sprts are cnsidered t be harmful t the bdy.C. Ideas f treating illnesses are changing ver time.D. Dctrs prescribe museum visits regularly nw.8. What is the main idea f the text?A. Museum visits are ideal fr the elderly.B. The happy chemical helps t lift the md.C. Peaceful envirnment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities will prmte health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，而且还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。5. A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Hélène Byer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。6. A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is mst imprtant is this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA.”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，医生就像给病人开运动处方一样，将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。8. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合语境。Ⅱ. 七选五(2021·全国重点中学模拟)With Octber cming t an end, e­cmmerce websites (网站) everywhere are getting ready fr the hlidays. 1 They'll enable yu t d everything frm grwing yur email list t gaining cnversins all hliday seasn lng. 2 The hliday seasn is the height f activity in the e­cmmerce wrld. Instead f being a last­minute der, take time nw t lk at yur landing page and evaluate hw yu can make it stand ut amng the crwd. 3 S yu can imprve n yur prcess next year fr even better results!Make it easy t cnvert (转换)．Make sure each prduct n yur landing page is designed with a clear purchasing path. And it can be used n bth desktps and mbile devices. In the simplest instances, yu can create a buttn that adds the prduct directly t the shpper's cart. 4 The easier the cnversin path, the fewer abandned carts yu'll see this year.Imprve yur website fr mbile users.Accrding t a recent study by Adbe, 60% f hliday shpping is dne n mbile devices, which in ttal accunts fr 40% f seasnal sales. If yur hliday landing page isn't imprved fr mbile users, yu're lsing ut n a huge cnsumer pprtunity. S keep the fllwing in mind. 5 Dn't verlad yur mbile landing page with t much text.A. Get ready fr the hlidays.B. Use e­cmmerce t yur advantage.C. The genius tricks will make yur life much easier.D. After this seasn, standardise yur perfrmance and recrd what yu did.E. Here we'll g ver ways t make yur e­cmmerce landing page stand ut.F. Fr all yur sales prcesses, the key is minimising the steps it takes t purchase.G. Make sure the buttns are large enugh t be interacted with n smaller screens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了怎样使电商的登录页面脱颖而出。1. E 根据上下文内容可知，空处连接上文“With Octber cming t an end, e­cmmerce websites (网站) everywhere are getting ready fr the hlidays.”且引出下文“They'll enable yu t d everything frm grwing yur email list t gaining cnversins all hliday seasn lng.”，故选E。2. A 根据下文的“The hliday seasn ... Instead f being a last­minute der, take time nw t lk at yur landing page and evaluate hw yu can make it stand ut amng the crwd.”可知，本段主要介绍怎样为节假日做好准备。故选A。3. D 根据空后一句“S yu can imprve n yur prcess next year fr even better results！”可知，D项与其意义连贯。4. F 根据本部分小标题Make it easy t cnvert (转换)．可知，F项是对小标题的解释说明。5. G 根据本部分小标题和空后一句可知，此处讲为移动用户优化网站的策略，故答案为G。Ⅲ. 应用文写作(2020·山东新高考质量测评联盟5月联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写一封英语邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1. 展览的目的；2. 展览的时间和地点；3. 作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Henry, I'm really excited t share with yu a piece f gd news. Our schl is ging t hld a phtgraphy exhibitin whse theme is “Impressins f China” in the library this April. This exhibitin is aimed at presenting the beauty f China thrugh phts.I knw yu lve phtgraphy. S why nt send sme f yur phts f places r peple in China that impress yu mst? And they can be f different sizes. I am sure visitrs will enjy them. Yur wrks shuld be received befre March 20, 2022.Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs，Li Hua

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