歌曲《Foreplay》

演唱： Tank

歌词：

Diners on the table

And I wanna do something nice

And I'm hoping your able to be ready for the show tonight

So go ahead and meet up cuz' I wanna eat up

All this energy that your giving me

But I just cant wait to take you down

C'mon just hold on a little more

I done got your nails done I done got your hair done

It's about you pretty lady

I'm so glad I'm with you tonight

Here's what we gon' do tonight

Foreplay

Ain't nothing to think about girl your so incredible

And when we foreplay

Imma' try to press your buttons

Now let me undress them buttons for you girl

It's your day we can do whatever have it

Your way I hope your ready for this ride so

Hold on uh on girl

Know your body sensitive so when we kiss just

Love me love me

Ooo baby won't you stay in my life

Love me love me

Imma' give my all I promise woah

While your laying there my hands are doing

Something else oooooohhhh

And when we face to face we stare ooohhooohhhh

In each others eyes

Oh baby

I love to make you scream oh

Baby oooh til' the mornin' comes

If you like I love it

Let me get closer girl

Excited cuz' you fightin'

I'm taking control when we

Foreplay

Ain't nothing to think about girl your so incredible

And when we foreplay

Imma' try to press your buttons

Now let me undress them buttons for you girl

It's your day we can do whatever have it

Your way I hope your ready for this ride so

Hold on uh on girl

Know your body sensitive so when we kiss just

Love me

That's rite girl I like it so let me put a ring on it

Baby you just gotta'

Love me the same way I feel for you

Can you do that for me girl

Ah ah ah ah

It's your body

Ah ah ah ah

Girl I love your body

Ah ah ah ah

Wanna sex your body

Ah ah ah ah

Baby when we

Foreplay

Your so incredible

And when we foreplay

Imma' press your buttons buttons buttons yeah

It's your day we can do whatever have it your way

Hold on on girl

Know your body sensitive so baby just

Love me love me yeah

Love me love me ooohhh

Love me love me ooohhh

网球术语: 网球场 tennis court 双手 double handed 草地 grass,lawn 旋转 spin 碎石 macadam 上旋 forward spin 水泥 cement 下旋 backspin 木板 wood 平击 flat 沥青 asphalt 正手 forehand 端线(底线) base line 反手 backhand 发球线 service line 球感 ball sense 中线 center line 腕 wrist 双打边线 doubles side line 步法 foot work 单打边线 single side line 收拍 wind up 网 net 跟进，随挥 follow-through 网柱 net post 膝 knee 单打支柱 single net post 落地球 ground ball 球网白边 band 削球 chip 球网中带 strap 经典打法 classical guide 单、双打边线间地带 alley 包卷打法 wrap-around 前场 fore court 发球 service,serve 后场 back court 侧旋球 slice 左发球区 left service court 平击球（炮弹式） flat(cannon ball) 在发球区 right service court 强烈旋转球 twist 中点 center mark 美式旋转球 American twist 单打场地 singles court 发球员 server 双打场地 doubles court 接球员 receiver 网球 tennis ball 接发球 receive 球拍 racquet,racket 发球次序 order of service 握拍法 grip 接发球次序 order of receiving 东方式 eastern 第一发球 first service 大陆式 continental 第二发球 second service 西方式 western 上手发球 overhand service 下手发球 underhand service 平局决胜制 tie-break 换球 ball change 比分 point score 抛球 toss 局、局比分 game 截击、拦网 volley 盘、盘比分 set 反弹球 half-volley 计分 match 高压球 smash 0分 love(0) 挑高球 lob 1分 fifteen(15) 防御性 defensive 2分 thirty(30) 进攻性 offensive 3分 forty(40) 放小球 drop-shot 平 all 球落点 placement 平分 deuce 挑边 toss 发球方占先 advantage for server 准备活动 warm-up 接发球方占先 advantage for receiver 时间到 time 领先 lead 准备比赛 ready 决胜局计分 scoring in tie-break 比赛开始 play 比赛结束 finish 轮 round 出界 out 三盘两胜制 the best of 3 sets 界内 in 五盘三胜制 the best of 5 sets 擦网 net 重发球 let 延期比赛 postpone 重赛 let 暂停比赛 suspension 发球失误 fault 弃权 default 脚误 foot-fault 罚分 point penalty 两跳 not up 取消比赛资格 disqualify 技术犯规 foul shot 妨碍（干扰） hinder 球过网 over the net 发球直接得分 ace,A 球穿网 through 发球两次失误 D 更正 correction 盘点（盘决胜分） set point 改判 overrules 赛点（一场比赛的决胜分） match point 没看见 unsighted 中断比赛 interruption 一局中对手一分未得 love game 在网球公开赛中,裁判都是按照国际大型网球赛事惯例,用英文宣报比赛进程及比分。

Lose Yourself》是由美国说唱歌手埃米纳姆演唱的歌曲，于2002年10月28日发行，收录于电影《8英里》的原声带中，作为该电影的片尾曲和主题曲。这首歌当时是轰动性的!它创造了一个奇迹!全美流行榜12周冠军，UK流行榜冠军，饶舌榜亚军和葛莱美史上首支入围“年度最佳歌曲”之饶舌歌。

中英对照歌词如下

Look,if you had one shot, one opportunity

瞧着，如果你有一次机会，一次机会。

To seize everything you ever wanted…One moment

去完成你曾经梦想拥有的一切...此时此刻

Would you capture it or just let it slip?

你是抓住它还是仅仅让它溜走?

His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy.

他的手掌在出汗，膝盖发软，双臂沉重

There's vomit on his sweater already, mom's spaghetti.

妈妈做的意大利面已经吐在了他的毛衣上

He's nervous, but on the surface he looks calm and ready To drop bombs,

他紧张，但在表面上他看上去却很冷静 并且是准备好 给别人扔炸弹，

but he keeps on forgetting What he wrote down,

但他却一直在忘记他写下的，

the whole crowd goes so loud

所有人群的起哄声 嘘声是那么的大。

He opens his mouth, but the words won't come out

他张开他的嘴巴，但一词也说不出来。

He’s chokin how everybody’s jokin now

他窒息了，此时所有人都在嘲笑他，

The clock's run out, time's up over, bloah!

表针走过，结束时间已到，天啊!(这对他来说就象世界末日!)

Snap back to reality, Oh there goes gravity

迅速回到现实中来，oh 失去重力般!

Oh, there goes Rabbit, he choked

oh，这里的Rabbit,他哑巴了.

He's so mad, but he won't give up that easy is he? No

他是如此疯狂，但他却没那样轻易的放弃? 对

He won't have it,he knows his whole back city's ropes

他没有，他知道整个城市背后的阴谋(种族歧视)

It don't matter, he's dope

没关系，他是很强

He knows that, but he’s broke .He's so stacked that he knows

他知道那些，但他却身无分文 所以他堆叠他所知道的

When he goes back to his mobile home, that's when it's

当他回到自己的活动房屋时(拖车)，那就是他的时间了。

Back to the lab again yo .This whole rap shit

再次回到实验中.这个说唱全部是狗屎

He better go capture this moment and hope it don't pass him. (3s)

他最好是去抓住这个时刻且希望它不要再从他身边溜过。

Chorus X2

(You better) lose yourself in the music, the moment .

你最好在音乐中迷失你自己，在这个时刻。

You own it, you better never let it go(go..)

你赢得它，你最好永远不要放走它，

You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow,

你只有这一次机会，不要错过引爆众人的机会，

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.

这种机会人生只有一次，哟。

(You better) lose yourself in the music, the moment .

你最好在音乐中迷失你自己，在这个时刻。

You own it, you better never let it go(go..)

你赢得它，你最好永远不要放走它，

You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow,

你只有这一次机会，不要错过引爆众人的机会，

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.

这种机会人生只有一次，哟。

The soul's escaping, through this hole that it's gaping.

他的灵魂正在通过这个打开的缺口中溜走

This world is mine for the taking.

这个世界是我说的算的.

Make me king!as we move toward a, new world order .

让我为王!让我们共同移向一个 新世界的秩序

A normal life is boring, but superstardom's close to post mortar

一个平凡的人生是无聊的，但明星之路却让人接近死亡

It only grows harder, only grows hotter

那样的道路会更艰苦，只会变的更难

He blows its all over, these hoes is all on him

他(要)打败这一切，他会经历这全部的艰苦

Coast to coast shows, he's know as the globetrotter.

一个海岸接一个海岸的演出，他知道自己就像世界观光旅行家

Lonely roads, God only knows.

只有上帝才知道他的道路是多么的孤独.

He's grown farther from home, he's no father.

他的成长不需要父亲，他没有父亲.

He goes home and barely knows his own daughter.

他回到家他勉强才认出他自己的女儿。

But hold your nose, cuz here goes the cold water.

堵住你的鼻子吧，因为这里有冷水。

These ho's don't want him no mo, he's cold product.

这里片刻都不想留他，(因为)他是冷血动物。

They moved on to the next schmoe who flows.He nose dove and sold nada.

他们移动到下一个没人知道的地方.他放(我)鸽子.

So the soap opera is told and unfolds I suppose it's old potna, but the beat goes on

所以故事从此展开。我认为这是个老掉牙的故事，但是我还会跟着节拍继续

Da da dum da dum da da da da...

哒 哒 咚 嗒 咚 哒 哒 哒 哒...

Chorus X2

(You better) lose yourself in the music, the moment .

你最好在音乐中迷失你自己，在这个时刻。

You own it, you better never let it go(go..)

你赢得它，你最好永远不要放走它，

You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow,

你只有这一次机会，不要错过引爆众人的机会，

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.

这种机会人生只有一次，哟。

(You better) lose yourself in the music, the moment .

你最好在音乐中迷失你自己，在这个时刻。

You own it, you better never let it go(go..)

你赢得它，你最好永远不要放走它，

You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow,

你只有这一次机会，不要错过引爆众人的机会，

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.

这种机会人生只有一次，哟。

No more games, I'ma change what you call rage

不再是游戏了，我改变了 就是你们称之为的愤怒

Tear this mothafuckin roof off like 2 dogs caged

我就他妈的像两只被关起的狗 掀翻狗笼一样

I was playin in the beginnin,

开始我是在玩，

The mood all changed.

(但是现在)风格却却全部变了。

I been chewed up and spit out and booed off stage.

我像口香糖一样被人咀嚼，再吐出来，被嘘下台

But I kept rhymin and stepwritin the next cypher.

但尽管那样我还得保持镇定而且继续我的下一个节拍。

Best believe somebody's payin the pied piper.

最好坚信被某人挖掘。

All the pain inside amplified by the.

我所有的内心痛苦被不可逃避的事实放大。

Fact.that I can't get by with my 9 to 5.

事实上我再也不能度过这朝久晚五的生活。

And I can't provide the right type of life for my family

还有我不能为我的家庭提供生活的过正常的生活

Cuz man, these goddam food stamps don't buy diapers

所以说 伙计，这些该死的粮票连尿布都买不起。

And it's no movie, there’s no Mekhi Phifer, this is my life

然而这不是电影，这里没有Mekhi Phifer(黑人 8英里 里边的电影演员),这就是我的生活。

And these times are so hard and it's getting even harder Tryin to feed and water my seed plus.

这些时间是如此的艰难，种子要开花结果就要更加辛勤的浇水施肥。

Teeter totter, caught up between bein a father and a prima donna

我的角色在一个父亲和一个啼哭孩子的母亲之间艰难蹒跚的徘徊，

Baby mama drama's screamin on and too much for me to wanna(want).

孩子 妈妈 尖声喊叫着 太多关于我想要的

Stay in one spot, Another day of monotomy

停留在一个场所，千篇一律的每一天

Has gotten me to the point, I'm like a snail I've got .

他为做到这一点，我有时象个蜗牛。

So formulate a plot fore I end up in jail or shot

所以要想出个计划了,要么就坐牢或被射杀的结局。

Success is my only mothafuckin option, failure's not

成功是我他妈的唯一理由，不可以失败

Mom, I love you, but this trailer has got to go

妈妈，我爱你，但是这个拖车必须要走

I cannot grow old in Salem's lot

我不能在塞勒姆这个地方变老

So here I go is my shot.

所以离开这里是我的(唯一)机会

Feet fail me not cuz maybe the only opportunity that I got

我不能失足或者失败 因为也许这是我唯一拥有的 这仅有一次的机会

Chorus X2

(You better) lose yourself in the music, the moment .

你最好在音乐中迷失你自己，在这个时刻。

You own it, you better never let it go(go..)

你赢得它，你最好永远不要放走它，

You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow,

你只有这一次机会，不要错过引爆众人的机会，

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.

这种机会人生只有一次，哟。

(You better) lose yourself in the music, the moment .

你最好在音乐中迷失你自己，在这个时刻。

You own it, you better never let it go(go..)

你赢得它，你最好永远不要放走它，

You only get one shot, do not miss your chance to blow,

你只有这一次机会，不要错过引爆众人的机会，

This opportunity comes once in a lifetime yo.

这种机会人生只有一次，哟。

You can do anything you set your mind to, man

你只要坚持头脑中的信念,任何事情都能成功，伙计

展开全部

A

In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".

A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.

If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.

If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.

They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.

Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.

The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.

So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

56. A coral island looks like _____.

A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake

57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.

A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals

58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?

A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.

B. Only the wind brought them there.

C. People brought them there.

D. Fishes brought them there.

59. From the story we learn that ______.

A. Small workers can not do big thing.

B. Only big workers can do big things.

C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.

D. All small things can do big things.

B

Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.

Gradually（渐渐地）, parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (灭绝).

There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries（发现）about dinosaurs.

We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.

There were also terrible fights（战争）between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals’ footprints that fights did happen.

60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?

A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago

C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago

61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only

_______ reason(s).

A. one B. two C. three D. four

62. Scientists are trying to ________.

A. find dinosaurs

B. make more money

C. make more dinosaurs

D. learn more about dinosaurs

63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.

A. their footprints tell us so

B. no man was there

C. someone saw them fighting

D. it happened many years ago

C

Visit Forest Zoo

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets Opening time

Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.

Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday

Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.

Keep the zoo clean!

Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.

64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?

A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.

65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?

A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.

66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.

C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.

D

A nobleman (贵族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"

"This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir," he said.

"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"

"I am ninety years old," said the other.

"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好处) from this tree?"

The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"

"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"

"Why…why, I don’t know."

"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"

The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.

67. The old man in the story was _________.

A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree

68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.

A. was ninety years old

B. was planting a tree

C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree

D. could live too long

69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.

A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble’s father

70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.

A. to eat the fruit

B. the nobleman to eat the fruit

C. the people after him to eat the fruit

D. his friends to eat the fruit

E

Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they’ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases（疾病）and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men’s homes, they also eat up men’s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve（饥饿）because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?

71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?

______________________________________________.

72. How do rats kill men?

______________________________________________.

73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?

______________________________________________.

74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?

______________________________________________.

75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?

_____________________________________________.

F

Children start school when they are five years old in America.（A）In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美国有两种学校：public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to (C) _______ their education, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 尽管它们贵得多。

Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.

(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.

76. 将划线部分(A)译为汉语 _________________________________________

77. 将划线部分(B)译为英语 _________________________________________

78. 在(C)的空白处填入适当的词语 ___________ ___________

79. 将划线部分(D)译为英语 _________________________________________

80. 将(E)改写为同义句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .

IV. 补全对话 (每题1分，共5分)

A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________？

B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.

A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?

B: Oh! Just two.

A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?

B: Friday.

A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?

B: Two double rooms, please.

A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .

B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?

A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.

B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?

A: 85 ________________________. What’s your full name, please?

B: Rick Smith.

V. 改写句子（5分）

86. We call James Jim for short. (变成疑问句)

________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?

87. It took her two hours to clean the room.

She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.

88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?

Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?

89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.

A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.

90. I borrowed the book three days ago.

I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.

http://www.yingyuwang.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=310

这个网址里有.

01 ． 字母q总是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音。

02 ． 字母c在字母e, y, i前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cut, cap, cop)。

03 ． 字母e, i, y之前的字母g可以读做/j/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/j/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g读做/g/(gate, go, gust)。

04 ． 元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u), 有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(report…rather than report)。

05 ． 字母i和y经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做/aɪ/(silent, my, type)。

06 ． 一个英语单词用字母y而不是i的结尾(my, by)。

07 ． 有五种情况末尾的字母e不发音.(如me, she, 和 he的短单词末尾的字母e读做e, 较长的单词末尾的e不发音) 尾字母e不发音应该被认为是”having a job” (承担一项工作)

7.1 bake gene time / type code cute 使他前面的元音字母发字母音。

7.2 love give blue true 使我们不要以一个v和一个u结束一个单词。

7.3 chance bodice charge allege 使g和c读软音/j/和/s/。

7.4 little castle bottle dabble fiddle 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母。

7.5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 这一条被Spalding女士叫做无工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士叫做老工作尾字母e, 并说前四条之外的不发音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e。

7.5.1 使一个不是复数形式的单词不要以s结尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals)。

7.5.2 加长短的主意词(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye

7.5.3 区分同音异形词的含义. 如or/ore for/fore

7.5.4 中英语和外来语中(那里的尾字母e是要发音的)留下来的, 现在不发音. 如treatise giraffe



08 .有五种字母组合发/er/的音/, 记住下面的句子：Her nurse first works early. 这个句子是按英语用法中的降序排列的。另外,or在w后业可以发/er/的音. 还要记住有些词尾的ar和or也发/er/的音，如dollar, doctor.

09 . 1-1-1规则: 单音节单词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化.(如hop---hopped). 但是词尾是x除外, 因为它由两个音/ks/

10 . 2-1-1规则: 双音节词中, 结尾是单元音加单个辅音的, 在添加以元音开始的词尾变化时, 需要将末尾的辅音字母再写一次再加词尾变化(begin--- begin + ning). 第二个音节不重读的不能双写末尾辅音字母(enter, profit, budget)

11 . 去e规则, 以不发音的e结尾的单词在添加以元音开始的词尾变化是需要去掉末尾不发音的e.(come----coming)

12 . 是ie还是ei? 一般情况下, 应该是ie, 但是1) c之后用ei; 2)发字母a的音时, 用ei(neighbor, weigh, vein). 还有下面的例外情形Neither foreign sovereign seized counterfeit forfeited leisure. Plus: either weird protein heifer:

13 . 音素sh用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(finish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头, 除非是以ship结尾(worship, friendship)



14 . 音素si, ti, ci最常用在一个基本词的第二及以后的开头, 发音/sh/. 常常可以通过考察词根和根词来确定发/sh/时用什么样的音素.比如：

infect to infectious / collect to collection / potent to potential

music to musician / space to spacious / finance to financial

soci (companion) to social / ancien (old) to ancient

cruc (cross) to crucial / speci (kind) to special

15 . 音素si在前一个音节以s结尾时(session)发/sh/, 一个基本词经过词尾变化后只有一个s(tense---tension), 其中的音素si发/sh/.

discuss to discussion / compress to compression / admis to admission

16 . 音素si可以发/zh/, 如vision, division, occasion, explosion。

17 . 只有一个元音的单音节词,常常双写词尾的l, s, f. 比如will, off, miss. 有时双音节词也用到这条规则, 如recess

18 . 词尾为长音a时, 常用ay在词尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)

19 . 元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)

20 . s从不在x后, 音素x包含一个/s/音, /ks/

21 . 去L规则1: all单独出现有两个l, 但在前缀中只有一个l.(almost, also, although)



22 . 去L规则2: till和full单独出现有两个l, 作后缀只有一个l. (until, plentiful)

23 . 音素dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge, edge, bridge, lodge, budge)

24 . Y变I规则: 进行词尾变化时, 词尾是一个辅音字母+y, 要变y为i. 下列两种情况驻外(1)加-ing, (2)变后会引起音节分裂。

city/cities beauty/beautiful play/player funny/funniest

multiply/multiplying rely/reliable cry/cried deny/denied

25 . 音素ck只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck)

26 . 字母开头的z永远发/z/, 不会发/s/

27 . 音素ed有三个音, 基本词以/t/和/d/音结尾, ed发/ed/(divide---divided, heat---heated); 基本词以浊辅音结尾的, ed发/d/( lived), 以清辅音结尾的发/t/(stopped)

28 . 单词常常(always)在双辅音间分音节[但要注意不要把辅音字母组合分开(如ma the ma tic)], 重读音节的辅音才发音, 非重读音节的辅音不发音little。

翻译时, consonant译作辅音, vowel译作元音。