Collocation |
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来自English Grammar Today
Collocation refers to how words go together or form fixed relationships. typical collocations incorrect/untypical collocations heavy rain thick rain high temperature tall temperature scenic view scenic picture have an experience do/make an experience She has blonde hair. Not: She has beige hair. She was discharged from hospital. Not: She was released from hospital. Collocations may be strong or weak. Strong collocations are where the link between the two words is quite fixed and restricted. Weak collocations are where a word can collocate with many other words. Comparestrong make express + a wish fulfil Very few words can collocate with the noun wish. This makes wish a strong collocator. weak big+ apartment, beach, car, camera, chance, disappointment, fight, gun, lamp, moon, news, ocean, pain, pity, price, queue, table, umbrella, upset, wait, window big can collocate with hundreds of words, therefore it’s a weak collocator. Strong collocationswhisk an egg curly hair winding road blissfully ignorant Weak collocationsbig/enormous/large + house/lorry/cup fast/shiny/expensive + car/motorbike/aeroplane very/really/extremely + interesting/hot/generous brown/straight/long + fence/hair/line Becoming aware of collocations is part of vocabulary learning. All languages have a large number of collocating words. A good dictionary will help you and dictionaries of collocations are also available. |
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