Python安装使用命令行交互模块pexpect的基础教程

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Python安装使用命令行交互模块pexpect的基础教程

2022-03-25 14:09| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

# 第一步与终端建立连接 child = pexpect.spawn('scp foo [email protected]:.') # 第二步等待终端返回特定内容 child.expect('Password:') # 第三步根据返回内容发送命令进行交互 child.sendline(mypassword)

3.pxssh类 pxssh是pexpect的派生类，用于建立ssh连接，比pexpect好用。

三、实例写一个脚本给远程服务器发送命令，并返回结果。脚本内容:

#!/usr/bin/python #2013-01-16 by larry import pexpect def login(port,user,passwd,ip,command): child=pexpect.spawn('ssh -p%s %s@%s "%s"' %(port,user,ip,command)) o='' try: i=child.expect(['[Pp]assword:','continue connecting (yes/no)?']) if i == 0: child.sendline(passwd) elif i == 1: child.sendline('yes') else: pass except pexpect.EOF: child.close() else: o=child.read() child.expect(pexpect.EOF) child.close() return o hosts=file('hosts.list','r') for line in hosts.readlines(): host=line.strip("\n") if host: ip,port,user,passwd,commands= host.split(":") for command in commands.split(","): print "+++++++++++++++ %s run:%s ++++++++++++" % (ip,command), print login(port,user,passwd,ip,command) hosts.close()

使用方法:

python scripts.py

host.list文件内容如下:

192.168.0.21:22999:root:123456:cat /etc/redhat-release,df -Th,whoami 192.168.0.21:22999:root:123456:cat /etc/redhat-release,df -Th,whoami

返回结果:

+++++++++++++++ 192.168.0.21 run:cat /etc/redhat-release ++++++++++++ Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 +++++++++++++++ 192.168.0.21 run:df -Th ++++++++++++ 文件系统类型容量已用可用已用% 挂载点 /dev/cciss/c0d0p6 ext3 5.9G 4.4G 1.2G 80% / /dev/cciss/c0d0p7 ext3 426G 362G 43G 90% /opt /dev/cciss/c0d0p5 ext3 5.9G 540M 5.0G 10% /var /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 ext3 5.9G 4.1G 1.5G 74% /usr /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 ext3 487M 17M 445M 4% /boot tmpfs tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm +++++++++++++++ 192.168.0.21 run:whoami ++++++++++++ root微信分享 php中文网直播班