win10下使用Rclone将OneDrive映射到本地磁盘教程(开机自动挂载) |
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win10下使用Rclone将OneDrive映射到本地磁盘教程(开机自动挂载)
下载rclone,winfsp和Git bashRclone.Winfsp. 和 [Git bash](https://gitforwindows.org/).
配置Rclone开机自动挂载
onedrive云盘是微软推出的云储存空间服务,相比于百度云,没有会员限制,有着较快的下载上传速度。采用Rclone软件可将onedrive映射为电脑本地,成为电脑上的一个(云)磁盘空间,便于使用,且Rclone支持全平台,能够在不同操作系统上对onedrive进行挂载。 本文主要介绍win10下使用Rclone将OneDrive映射到本地磁盘,并且实现了win10系统开机自动挂载,有效解决了电脑重启后onedrive挂载盘丢失需要重新手动挂载的问题。 最终得到的效果如图所示(5T onedrive磁盘) 首先需要下载和安装挂载所需的软件和辅助工具。 一共有3个: Rclone:https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases Winfsp:https://github.com/billziss-gh/winfsp/releases Git bash:https://gitforwindows.org/ Rclone.点击链接进入下载网址,可以看到有许多不同的版本,适用于Windows系统有rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64.zip和rclone-v1.51.0-windows-386.zip,根据自己电脑是64位的还是32位的对应选择合适的压缩包下载。 下载完成之后,将压缩包解压到一个全英文的目录下,例如我解压到了D:\Program Files\rclone-v1.51.0-windows-amd64 下载之后直接安装即可,无需修改安装位置,一路按默认的点下去就可。 考虑到github网站下载速度较慢,我将上述Rclone和Winfsp的安装文件下载好之后,放在网盘里分享出来供大家使用。 链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1g3OxTiuIr2b86w2-zq5liA 提取码:hksx 配置Rclone安装好这几个软件后,开始配置Rclone。 首先修改windows系统的环境变量,将rclone的路径添加到path中: 在桌面上右键点击此电脑标志,然后点击属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->系统变量->Path![]() ![]() 按键盘上的win+x,然后按a键,即可调出windows powershell 输入rclone --version,可查看rclone是否成功安装。 Windows PowerShell 版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6 PS C:\Windows\system32> rclone --version rclone v1.51.0 - os/arch: windows/amd64 - go version: go1.13.7查看成功安装rclone后,输入rclone config,配置要加载的onedrive信息,按照下面的步骤依次进行下去。 PS C:\Windows\system32> rclone config (步骤1. 输入rclone config) 2020/04/25 13:29:37 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\dell\\.config\\rclone\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults No remotes found - make a new one n) New remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config n/s/q> n (步骤2. 输入n,表示新建配置) name> onedrive (步骤3. 命名为"onedrive",也可取其他的名字,但要与下面所使用的名字保持一致) Type of storage to configure. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / 1Fichier \ "fichier" 2 / Alias for an existing remote \ "alias" 3 / Amazon Drive \ "amazon cloud drive" 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc) \ "s3" 5 / Backblaze B2 \ "b2" 6 / Box \ "box" 7 / Cache a remote \ "cache" 8 / Citrix Sharefile \ "sharefile" 9 / Dropbox \ "dropbox" 10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote \ "crypt" 11 / FTP Connection \ "ftp" 12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive) \ "google cloud storage" 13 / Google Drive \ "drive" 14 / Google Photos \ "google photos" 15 / Hubic \ "hubic" 16 / In memory object storage system. \ "memory" 17 / JottaCloud \ "jottacloud" 18 / Koofr \ "koofr" 19 / Local Disk \ "local" 20 / Mail.ru Cloud \ "mailru" 21 / Mega \ "mega" 22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage \ "azureblob" 23 / Microsoft OneDrive \ "onedrive" 24 / OpenDrive \ "opendrive" 25 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH) \ "swift" 26 / Pcloud \ "pcloud" 27 / Put.io \ "putio" 28 / QingCloud Object Storage \ "qingstor" 29 / SSH/SFTP Connection \ "sftp" 30 / Sugarsync \ "sugarsync" 31 / Transparently chunk/split large files \ "chunker" 32 / Union merges the contents of several remotes \ "union" 33 / Webdav \ "webdav" 34 / Yandex Disk \ "yandex" 35 / http Connection \ "http" 36 / premiumize.me Storage> 23 (步骤4. 输入数字23,因为Microsoft OneDrive对应的类型是23) ** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ ** Microsoft App Client Id Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). client_id> (步骤5. 按enter键跳过) Microsoft App Client Secret Leave blank normally. Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default (""). client_secret> (步骤6. 按enter键跳过) Edit advanced config? (y/n) y) Yes n) No (default) y/n> n (步骤7. 输入n,采用默认设置) Remote config Use auto config? * Say Y if not sure * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> y (步骤8. 输入y,采用默认设置) If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=lcvcDmCLf1ugmaCzlEtMSA Log in and authorize rclone for access Waiting for code... ---------------------------------- (步骤8执行后会跳转到Microsoft OneDrive账号登录界面和授权界面,登录后在授权请求界面点击“是”) ----------------------------------- Got code Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business \ "onedrive" 2 / Root Sharepoint site \ "sharepoint" 3 / Type in driveID \ "driveid" 4 / Type in SiteID \ "siteid" 5 / Search a Sharepoint site \ "search" Your choice> 1 (步骤9. 输入1,数字1对应OneDrive Personal or Business) Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use: 0: (personal) id=cdffcd6a2a3dc176 Chose drive to use:> 0 (步骤10. 输入0,数字0对应OneDrive个人版) Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=cdffcd6a2a3dc176 Is that okay? y) Yes (default) n) No y/n> y 0 (步骤11. 输入y,采用默认设置) -------------------- [onedrive] type = onedrive token = {"access_token":"(隐私信息省略)************************************************************************************* drive_id = (隐私信息省略)*************** drive_type = personal -------------------- y) Yes this is OK (default) e) Edit this remote d) Delete this remote y/e/d> y (步骤12. 输入y) Current remotes: Name Type ==== ==== onedrive onedrive e) Edit existing remote n) New remote d) Delete remote r) Rename remote c) Copy remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q (步骤13. 输入q,退出)完成rclone配置后,挂载onedrive磁盘。 在git中输入如下命令并执行(注意,末尾的&很重要,不加&的话退出git则挂载就失效了): rclone mount onedrive:/ E: --cache-dir D:\Onedrive --vfs-cache-mode writes &到这一步,就可以在电脑上看到多出一个onedrive(E)磁盘。 但还没有结束,还需要解决电脑重启后挂载失效的问题。 开机自动挂载采用开机自动挂载的方式,可有效解决电脑重启后onedrive磁盘消息的问题,省去重新手动挂载的麻烦。 新建两个文件,分别为rclone.bat和rclone.vbs rclone.bat中写入上述挂载命令: rclone mount onedrive:/ E: --cache-dir D:\Onedrive --vfs-cache-mode writes & rclone.vbs设置开机自动调用cmd运行rclone.bat文件并退出cmd,写入如下代码: CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run "cmd /c D:/rclone.bat",0将rclone.bat文件放到D盘(或其他的盘)目录下,我放在了D盘,所以在rclone.vbs中该文件的路径就是D:/rclone.bat 将rclone.vbs文件放到windows系统启动项目录下,在文件夹的路径框中输入 %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup 即可进入启动项目录 |
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