英语语法基础 |
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英语语法基础
连词有三种类型：从属连词、并列连词和相关连词。它们把句子的各个部分连接起来。转换(transition)的功能类似于连词，但它们不是连接从句，而是连接句子和段落。 连词使用举例 连接词解释例句Because因为，用于表示原因She usually eats at home, because she likes cooking.Although尽管，用于表示两个相反的陈述。Although he speaks seldom, he says meaningful words.Whereas然而，用于表示对比She is very funny whereas he is boring.But但是，用于连接连个想反的想法I am very hunry， but the fridgeBesides除此之外，是介词，意思是，还有She speaks three languages besides Spanish.Unlike不像，意思是，和...不同，不类似Jack is completely unlike his father.Therefore因此，用于显示一个活动的结果或效果She came first. Therefore she got a good seat.Provided假设；只要They can listen to music provided they disturb nobodyUnless除非，意思是，除此之外的情况You don't need to go unless you want toSince自从，用于显示结果Since I see you, I am better.So因此，用于显示结果Whoever says so is a liar.If加入，用于显示条件Let me know if you go to the school.Yet然而，显示两个相反情况的对比或关联We haven't finished eating the watermelon yet.After在...之后，给我们描述顺序，次序I can pass after the green light is on.并列连词 连词例句ForWe listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.AndShe didn't speak anymore, and nobody spoke to her.NorI don't expect children to be rude, nor do I expect to be disobeyed.ButThey rushed to the hospital, but they were too late.OrI will go shopping, or I will go camping.YetKelly was a convicted criminal, yet many people admired him.SoI was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.从属连词 Comparison 对比Time 时间Concession 让步Than Rather than Whether As much as WhereasAfter As soon as Until Whenever Now thatThough Although Even thoughRelative Pronouns 关系代词Reason 原因Condition 条件Who Whoever Whom Whomever WhoseBecause Since So that In order (to) AsIf Only if Unless Provided that Assuming thatPlace 地方Relative Adjective 关系形容词Manner方式Where WhereverThat Whatever Which WhicheverHow As though As if相关连词，都是成对使用的。一个使用的黄金原则是，从语法的角度两边必须一致。 连词例句both ... and ...The company deals in both hardware and software.either... or ...I will eat either carrots or peas for dinner.Neither ... or ...Natalie, likes neither milk nor cream cake.Whether ... or ...Do you care whether we have noodles or rice for dinner?Not only ... but (also)He not only studies hard but also works well.Such... thatIt’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.Scarcely... whenScarcely had she entered the room when the phone rang.No sooner ... than ...No sooner did he enter the room than he saw a snake.什么是连词？连词是用来连接句子中的思想和想法的词。你可能会认为它们是这个短语的“粘合剂”。如果不使用连词，你将无法以流畅的方式表达你的思想和想法。你的句子将被迫变得简洁明了。让我们看一个例子。考虑下面的句子。 The girl is pretty and kind. She has blonde hair with green eyes and she is wearing a blue jacket on top of a white t-shirt. 你可以看到用粗体斜体显示的单词（连词）如何将每个想法组合在一起，形成一个流畅的句子。如果不使用连词，措辞会大不相同。 The girl is pretty. The girl is kind. She has blonde hair. She has green eyes. She is wearing a blue jacket. She is wearing a white t-shirt. 这听起来不那么吸引人，而且使用了太多的单词和句子，使其不切实际。在使用连词时，务必确保它们是一致的，例如： He runs quickly and gracefully. (correct) He runs quickly and graceful. (incorrect) The first sentence is consistent and therefore correct, the second sentence is not. 第一个句子是一致的，因此是正确的，第二个不是正确的。 连词很重要！在语法中，英语连词是连接两个单词、短语或从句的词性。可以使用连词链接单词、短语和从句，如以下示例所示： The park is empty now, but it will be filled with children after school. You can stay on the bus until you reach London. 用一个连接词来开始一个句子 一个常见的误解是连词不能用来开始一个句子，但是正如我们所看到的，只要用逗号分隔两个从句，那么从属连词可以用在句子的开头。 你也可以用并列连词来开始一个句子。但是，这一点很重要，因为在句首使用过多的连词会使你的演讲或写作听起来很弱。 连词是把同一个句子中的两个思想或想法连接起来的一种方式。它们是一种有用的工具，可以避免使用重复的、断断续续的短句，使你的演讲和写作流畅。 连词与转换 连词可以比较和对比句子中的信息。他们可以介绍额外的信息，以及指向例子。此外，连词还可以表示顺序、顺序以及从句之间的关系。 |
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