【中考英语考点】too，either，also，as well 表示“也”的区别（附练习）

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【中考英语考点】too，either，also，as well 表示“也”的区别（附练习）

2024-07-15 18:55| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

在英语学习中 too，either，also 和一个词组 as well，它们都可以用来表示 “也” 的意思。但其用法不同：

1. too：具有肯定意义，当相邻的两个肯定句所叙述的事实相同时，后句末尾常用too表示“(后者)也……”。

too, 在句子中的位置，主要有两种情况。

(1) 放在句子末尾，可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用逗号隔开。如：

Tom is a teacher.His wife is a teacher, too. (用逗号隔开)

Tom is a teacher.His wife is a teacher too. (不用逗号隔开)

Tom 是一名老师。他的妻子也是一名老师。

I can speak French，too.

我也会说法语，

(2) 插入句子中。作为正式用语，too也会插入句子中间，但必须紧跟主语之后。作为插入语，通常用逗号隔开，但不能用在助动词或情态动词之后。如：

I, too, have been to Canada.（必须紧跟主语）

我也去过加拿大。

另外，too也用于固定搭配，多用于口语。如：

A: I am going home.

我要回家了。

B: Me too.(= So am I. / I am as well. I am also going home.)

我也是。

A: I like this song.

我喜欢这首歌。

B: Me too. / I like it too. (= So do I. / I do as well. I also like it.)

我也是。

通常不说：I too.(较正式) 或 me also.(无此用法) 或 me as well. (无此用法)

2. either：只用于否定句中，常用either表示“(后者)也(不)……”。只放在句子末尾，可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。如：

Danny doesn't speak French.

Danny 不说法语。

Jenny doesn't speak French either.

Jenny 也不说法语。

I don't love fish. I don't love pizza either.

我不喜欢吃鱼。我也不喜欢披萨。

I didn't like the movie, either.

我也不喜欢这部电影。

3. also：含较庄重色彩，通常用于主要动词之前，但若主要动词是 be，则置于其后。如：

(1) 放在be动词之后。如：

I am also Canadian.

我也是加拿大人。

(2) 放在实义(行为)动词之前。如：

I also sing.

我也唱歌。

(3) 放在助动词、情态动词之后。如：

I can also speak French.

我也能说法语。

(4) 放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示强调。如：

It is a small house. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.

它是所小房子。它也需要大量的修缮。

4. as well：用于肯定句中，表示“也”的意思。用法与too基本相同，放在句子末尾。常用与口语。如：

Tom is a teacher. He teaches Chinese, and he teaches math too.

Tom teachesChinese, and he teaches math as well.

Tom teaches Chinese and he also teaches math.

Tom 是一名老师。他教语文，他也教数学。

练习1

用 also, too, either填空：

1. I don’t like cold climates. I don't think you like it _________ .

2. My friends aregoing to college next year. I am going to college next year _______ .

3. My wife is a diligent engineer. I am a diligent engineer _______ .

4. I love swimming. My son loves it __________ .

5. Today the weather isn't so good. It wasn't really good yesterday _________ .

6. I eat a lot more than an average person. My brother eats a lot _______ .

7. A bear can run very fast. A tiger runs very fast _________ .

8. I am not from Italy. My friend isn't from Italy __________ .

9. Paris is a big city. Madrid is a big city _________.

10. French is a difficult language to learn. Latin is a difficult language to learn _______

练习2：选择最佳答案

1. After learning the lesson above, you shouldn’t make such a mistake and he shouldn't _______ .