pass by 是及物动词短语吗? |
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pass by 是及物动词短语吗? 与 go past的用法一样吗? The train passed by us without stopping at the station. = The train went past us without stopping at the station. 这两个句子是同义句吗? 回答如下: 短语动词:既可是及物短语动词,也可以是不及物短语动词 【1】pass by 当及物短语动词+名词可以等于go past +名词 (1)vt. 从…旁边走过 I see them pass by my house every day. 我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。 They passed by the martyr's tomb. 他们从烈士墓旁走过 【2】pass by 当不及物短语,后面不需要接宾语 (2)vi经过 They were injured when a parked car exploded as their convoy passed by. 他们的车队经过时,一辆停放着的汽车爆炸了,他们受了伤 He gave me a cheery wink as I passed by. 我走过的时候他亲切地朝我眨眨眼睛 I saw Xiao Yang walking by, shouldering two hoes. 我看到小扬扛着两把锄头从旁走过 特别备注几点 【1】pass为动词,past为介词 【2】pass+名词=go past+名词=pass by +名词(但是有细微差别) 【3】pass +名词(强调动作完成的结果) 【4】go past +名词=pass by +名词(强调动作进行的过程,含有经过时不停顿的意味) (1)Soon our car passed theirs.(强调动作结果) 我们的车很快超过了他们的车。 (2)Soon our car passed by theirs.(强调动作进行过程) 我们的车很快地从他们的车旁经过。 【5】pass, pass by, go by都作不及物动词,用来指时间流逝 A week passed quickly. 一星期很快就过去了 My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by. 随着时间的流逝,我的祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。 Several years went by before they met again 他们过了好几年才再次见面 |
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