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初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx 文档编号:2339694上传时间:2023-04-01格式:DOCX页数:11大小:51.13KB初中英语语法填空专练有答案 初中英语语法填空专练-有答案 一.人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。 而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 ( )1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia. A.itsB.herC.hersD.his ( )2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please. A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I ( )3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday. A.myB.hisC.himD.himself ( )4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______. A.Toms,my,he B.Tom's,mine,his C.Tom's,mine,him D.Tom's,my,his ( )5.Mostof______likeChinesefood. A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs ( )6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto ( )7.Howhard______works! A.we B.him C.he D.his ( )8.__havebeenchosen. A.I,youandheB.He,youandI C.You,heandID.You,andme ( )9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______. A.I B.me C.my D.mine. ( )10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______. A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself ( )11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries. A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous ( )12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us 答案: 1―6: BCBBCB7―12: CCBAAC 二.名词: C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges 答案: 1―6: CADCCD7―12: ABDCAA 三.形容词和副词的级: 在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法: 比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)";修饰比较级的词常用的有: alittle,much,even,still,far等。 ( )1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath. A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant ( )2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish? A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch ( )3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina. A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest ( )4.Lucyis___ofall.N A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest ( )5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____. A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful ( )6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people? A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest ( )7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas___asEnglish. A.largest;widelyspoken B.large;widespoken C.larger;widelyspeaking D.largest;widespeaking ( )8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall. A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore ( )9.Bobis__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls. A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest ( )10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____. A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly ( )11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper ( )12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago. A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully 答案: 1―6: ABCDBA7―12: AADBDD 四.宾语从句: 在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。 k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。 l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。 ( )1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday? A.whoaretheywaiting B.whotheyarewaitingfor C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor ( )2.Couldyoutellus____? A.ifyourfatherdoes B.whatdoesyourfatherdo C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes ( )3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday? A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo ( )4.SheaskedmeifIknew______. A.whosepenwasit B.whosepenitwas C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit ( )5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______? A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation C.whichstationIcangetto D.howIcangettothestation ( )6.Canyoutellmewhere______? . A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes ( )7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday? A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking ( )8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm. A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught ( )9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast. A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised ( )10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside. A.whetherhadIheard B.whetherIhadheard C.whetherhaveIheard D.whetherIhaveheard ( )11.Thismapwillshowyou_______. A.whereistheSummerPalace B.wheretheSummerPalaceis C.whereisthe Summer PalacelikeD.howthe Summer Palaceislike ( )12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg. A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding 答案: 1―6: DDDBDB7―12: CAABBB
五.词语辨析: 仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。 ( )l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus. A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid ( )2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent ( )3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass. A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use ( )4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull ( )5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout. A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took ( )6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries ( )7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek.. A.borrow,return B.lend,borrow C.lend,keep D.lend,return ( )8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell. A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell ( )9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto____thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say ( )10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed. A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat ( )11.Havethey______inBeijing? A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived ( )12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get ( )13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip. A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard ( )14.I'm____inthat_____film A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting ( )15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover. A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited ( )16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________. A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch 答案: 1―8: CAABBDCA9―16: DCDBBBB 六.时态: 要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。 了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。 注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句,注意主(句)将(来),从(句)现(在)]。 ( )1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada. ----Really? When________there? A.havetheybeen B.willtheygo C.hadtheybeen D.didtheygo ( )2.–--where’s________? ---Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo. A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse ( )3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords. A.By;hadlearned B.At;would C.Since;learned D.During;havelearned ( )4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp. A.afew;give B.few;gave C.few;hasgiven D.afew;wouldgive ( )5.Herfathertoldherhe___________. A.willbuyherapen B.isbuyingherapen C.boughtherapen D.wouldbuyherapen 6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please? ---I'mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes. A.goes;comes B.gone;came C.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback ( )7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was ( )8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice. A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see ( )9.______togotothesupermarketeveryday? A.Areyoulike B.Doyoulike C.Won'tyoulike D.Haveyoulike ( )10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke. A.isalwaystold B.alwaystell C.arealwaystold D.alwaystold ( )11.Hesaidhisfather____.Hisfather___in1985.He___for19years. A.haddied;died;hasbeendead B.died;haddied;haddied C.wasdied;died;haddied D.died;haddead;hasbeendead ( )12.Theclass_________fortenminuteswhenIwenttoschool________. A.hadbegun;inahurry B.hadended;hurryC.hadbeenon;inahurryingD.hadbeenover;inahurriedly 答案: 1―6: DAACDD7―12: CABCAC 七.交际用语: 掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用,认真复习《中考说明》附录一。 ( )1.―_____________? ―Quitewell.Thankyou. A.Whatdoyou B.Whatdoyouthinkofit C.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish D.AreyougoodatorweakinEnglish ( )2.―Areyoufeelingallrighttoday? ―Notreally. ―_________. A.Oh,IseeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'dbetterbehappyD.I'msorrytohearthat ( )3.―IsKatein,please? Iwantto______her. ―Sorry,sheisout.You'dbetter______herlater. A.see;findB.speakto;callC.visit;ringupD.talkto;lookfor ( )4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthesong? ―_________. A.Itsoundssweet B.IlikemusicverymuchC.Idon'tknowwhatitisabout D.Itwasapleasure ( )5.―CanI |
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