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临近2023年3月英语六级考试,@沪江英语四六级 微信整理了六级作文干货,一起来看看吧。 1 词汇选取四大原则 在正式进入换词大法68招的学习之前,我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则: 1. 难词优先 only--->merely enough--->adequate 2. 短语优先 join--->take part in use--->make good use of 3 . 具体词优先 a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher learn--->pick up(偶然学会)/ master(掌握) I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition. 4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先 He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor. He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall. 2 经典换词大法68招 为了方便同学们记忆,分类整理出五大专题,评价事件/描述个人/行为动作/逻辑关系/语法关系通通都有。 01 评价一件事 1. 好的 good 优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent 教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening 建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful 有意义的 meaningful 2. 极好的,惊人的 great,surprising 难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing 3. 坏的bad 糟糕的terrible 不理想的undesirable 不令人满意的unsatisfactory 4. 无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting 令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying 5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand 抽象的,深奥的 abstract 复杂的 complicated,complex 混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed 6. 好处 good side= 好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit 7. 坏处 bad side= 坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency 8. 必要的 necessary= 必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential 9. 很大 very big= 巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous 10. 很多 many= 不计其数的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous 11. 增长 grow= 提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise, 12. 越来越(多) 1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers 2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging 14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital,significant 15. adj.=of+n. important → of great importance different → of great difference beautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdom useful → of great use 16. 特殊的,特别的 special= 具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite 17. 和……有关 be related to= 与……相联系 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with 18. 注定 it is decided that...= 注定 be doomed to,be destined to 19. 乐趣 fun= 娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement 02 描述一个人 20. 朋友 friend 熟人 acquaintance 伙伴 associate,companion 密友,知己 intimate,confidant 21. 勤奋的hardworking= 勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious 22. 坚决的 decided adj= 坚持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless 不屈服的 unyielding 坚持的 insistent 有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved 坚决的 firm 23. 聪明的 clever= 聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant 24. 诚实的 honest 真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright 25. 美丽的 beautiful,pretty 迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive 26. 累的 tired= 精疲力尽的 exhausted,worn-out 27. 开心的Happy → joyful / delighted 28. 不开心的 sad= 沮丧的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited 29. 担心的 be/feel worried= 忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless 30. 失业的 out of work= 失业的 unemployed,jobless 31. 进步 progress= 进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment 32. 遇到(事) meet= 碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront 03 描述各种行为 33. 使用 use = make good use of 34. 学习 learn = pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master(掌握) 35. 适应 be used to= 适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to 36. 参加 join, enter= 参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for 37. 注意 pay one’s attention to= 集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on 38. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth= take into account +sth take into consideration +sth 【例】take into consideration other people's opinion. 39. 做 do = 开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform 利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do 完全有理由去做have every reason to do 忍不住做can't help doing 40. 能够做 can do sth = will do sth be able to do sth be capable of doing sth 41. 完成 finish= 实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete 42. 花时间做 spend time doing sth= 抽出时间做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth 43. 尽力做 try to,work hard= 努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do 44. 决定做 decide to do= 决心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do 45. 想要做 want to = 等不及,渴望 tend/intend to do sth be longing for doing sth. be thirsty for doing sth look forward to doing sth can't wait to do sth desire to do have the desire to do/for sth 46. 喜欢做like =love\ enjoy\ prefer... be fond of + 物 be crazy about I appreciate your sense of humour. 47. 应该做 should do= Had better do Be supposed to do Why not do If I were you, I would do It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you. Close attention should be paid to that… 48. 有机会做 have a chance to/of= 有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to 49. 重视value = 珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of 50. 把……看作,当作 see…as= 把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as 51. 解释 explain= 解释 account for,illustrate,clarify 52. 想 think= 想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody 53. 认为 think = guess harbor the idea that... take the attitude that... hold the view that... 54. 相信 believe = sb insist on sth 坚持(某种观点) sb insist that... 坚持做某事 be sure that 55. 需要 need = 需要 call for,require,demand 56. 知道 know = 熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of 57. 我们都知道 we all know = It is widely shared that... It is universally acknowledged that... 58. 意识到 realize= 意识到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of 04 各种逻辑关系词 59. not = by no means ,at no time 60. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that... 61. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,... 62. 尽管although= ...admitting that,... 63. 因为 because of= 因为 due to,owing to,thanks to 64. 反复again and again= 重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again 65. 最后 finally,at last= 迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately 66. 在我看来 In my opinion= 在我看来,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned 67. 事实上 in fact= 事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually 68. 如果 if= 只要as long as... |
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