centos7安装glibc |
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centos7安装glibc
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centos7默认的gcc版本是4.8.5，无法编译高版本的glibc 2.28，需要升级到gcc 8.2版本 注：gcc高版本和glibc 2.28不兼容 ## 查看自带默认的glibc strings /lib64/lib.so.6 | grep GLIBC # 查看glibc 软件版本号 rpm -qa | grep glibc升级gcc 升级glibc 1. 安装glibc wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.27.tar.gz tar -xvf glibc-2.27.tar.gz ## 编译安装 # 进入glibc-2.27目录中 cd glibc-2.27 # 创建build目录 mkdir build # 进入build目录 cd build # 执行./configure ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin # 安装 make && make install ## 查看共享库 ls -l /lib64/libc.so.6 ## 再次查看系统中可使用的glibc版本 strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_执行./confiure报错：These critical programs are missing or too old: bison compiler 安装bison：yum install bison 继续执行./configure还是报错：These critical programs are missing or too old: compiler gcc编译器版本过低 2. 升级太高升到gcc-11.2.0去了。。CentOS7 编译安装 gcc11.2 gcc11.2版本太高，无法编译glibc2.28（😓），重新安装gcc8.2 3. 安装gcc-8.2.0依赖环境 yum install bison -y yum -y install wget bzip2 gcc gcc-c++ glib-headers 4. 升级GNU make到make 4.2 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf make-4.2.1.tar.gz cd make-4.2.1 mkdir build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/make && make && make install export PATH=/usr/local/make/bin:$PATH ln -s /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/local/make/bin/gmake make -v # 昨天使用这段命令安装的 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.tar.gz tar -xzvf make-4.2.tar.gz cd make-4.2 sudo ./configure sudo make sudo make install sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/make sudo cp ./make /usr/bin/ make -v 5. 安装Python3.8 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tar.xz xz -d Python-3.8.0.tar.xz tar xf Python-3.8.0.tar cd Python-3.8.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make -j 2 && make install ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3安装python3 make时报错Failed to build these modules: _ctypes yum install -y libffi-devel 错误提示：Python requires an OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl with X509_VERIFY_P 安装libressl # 下载源码包 wget https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/libressl-3.0.2.tar.gz # 解压 tar -zxvf libressl-3.0.2.tar.gz # 配置安装路径 mkdir /usr/local/libressl cd libressl-3.0.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libressl # 安装 make make install # 创建软连接代替openssl mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.bak ln -s /usr/local/libressl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl ln -s /usr/local/libressl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl echo /usr/local/libressl/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libressl-3.0.2.conf ldconfig -v # 验证是否安装完成 openssl version错误提示：echo权限不够 # 要给echo整条命令加单引号 sudo sh -c 'echo /usr/local/libressl/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libressl-3.0.2.conf'错误提示：zlib not available # 安装依赖 sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel xz xz-devel libffi-devel 6. 安装gcc8.2.0 # 下载并解压 wdget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gnu/gcc/gcc-8.2.0/gcc-8.2.0.tar.gz tar xf gcc-8.2.0.tar.gz cd gcc-8.2.0 # 下载gmp mpfr mpc等供编译需求的依赖项 ./contrib/download_prerequisites # 配置 mkdir build cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-8.2.0 --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib # 编译安装 make -j 2 make install # 修改环境变量，使得gcc-8.2.0为默认的gcc vi /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh # 导出头文件 [yy@localhost profile.d]$ sudo ln -sv /usr/local/gcc-8.2.0/include/ /usr/include/gcc "/usr/include/gcc/include" -> "/usr/local/gcc-8.2.0/include/" 7. 由于之前安装了gcc11.2需要做一下修改 # 应用环境变量 echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/gcc-8.2.0/bin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh source /etc/profile.d/gcc.sh # 删除库文件 sudo rm /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gcc.conf # 设置库文件 touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gcc.conf chmod 777 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gcc.conf echo -e "/usr/local/gcc-8.2.0/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gcc.conf # 加载动态连接库 ldconfig -v # 查看gcc ldconfig -p |grep gcc # 重启服务器 reboot 8. 配置glibc2.28还是报错compiler # 尝试昨天失败的命令 sudo sh -c 'echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >>/etc/profile‘../configure命令成功
make install的报错
可以不用管 10. 验证是否成功 [yy@localhost build]$ strings /usr/local/gcc-8.2.0/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX_ GLIBCXX_3.4 GLIBCXX_3.4.1 GLIBCXX_3.4.2 GLIBCXX_3.4.3 GLIBCXX_3.4.4 GLIBCXX_3.4.5 GLIBCXX_3.4.6 GLIBCXX_3.4.7 GLIBCXX_3.4.8 GLIBCXX_3.4.9 GLIBCXX_3.4.10 GLIBCXX_3.4.11 GLIBCXX_3.4.12 GLIBCXX_3.4.13 GLIBCXX_3.4.14 GLIBCXX_3.4.15 GLIBCXX_3.4.16 GLIBCXX_3.4.17 GLIBCXX_3.4.18 GLIBCXX_3.4.19 GLIBCXX_3.4.20 GLIBCXX_3.4.21 GLIBCXX_3.4.22 GLIBCXX_3.4.23 GLIBCXX_3.4.24 GLIBCXX_3.4.25 ... [yy@localhost build]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC GLIBC_2.2.5 GLIBC_2.2.6 GLIBC_2.3 GLIBC_2.3.2 GLIBC_2.3.3 GLIBC_2.3.4 GLIBC_2.4 GLIBC_2.5 GLIBC_2.6 GLIBC_2.7 GLIBC_2.8 GLIBC_2.9 GLIBC_2.10 GLIBC_2.11 GLIBC_2.12 GLIBC_2.13 GLIBC_2.14 GLIBC_2.15 GLIBC_2.16 GLIBC_2.17 GLIBC_2.18 GLIBC_2.22 GLIBC_2.23 GLIBC_2.24 GLIBC_2.25 GLIBC_2.26 GLIBC_2.27 GLIBC_2.28 GLIBC_PRIVATE ... [yy@localhost build]$ ldd --version ldd (GNU libc) 2.28 Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.本文来自博客园，作者：beckyye，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/beckyyyy/p/16911058.html |
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