log ln

1. Ln And now I've got log of pi over p, and I'm just going to use the ideal gas law.    现在有，现在我要用理想气体定律。

2. First, for each experiment i, we calculated the proportional difference in the response variable y between the mean value of the most species-rich polyculture p- and the mean value of these same species grown in monoculture m- as the log response ratio LRm-= ln.    首先，对于每个实验i，我们计算了响应变量y 在丰富度最高的样地物种多样性指数平均值p-和相同物种个体平均值m-的比值采用对数函数作为响应效应 LRm-= ln。

3. In every math textbook I've ever read, log is a base-10 logarithm, while ln is a base e logarithm and lg is a base-2 logarithm.    在我读的每本数学教材中，log都是以10为底的对数，而ln是以e为底的对数，lg是以2为底的对数。

4. And then it is done with the computation of ln (ex + ey) in the log-MAP algorithm to further simplify the complexity of log-MAP.    并就log-MAP算法中形如ln（e~x+e~y）的计算作了分析和化简，进一步减小log-MAP算法的复杂性。