护理本科专业英语单词词根词缀 |
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Irrigation: 冲洗 -- 灌溉
Solution: 溶液 -- 解决问题
Labor: 分娩 -- 劳力
Indication: 适应 -- 指示
Secondary: 继发性—中级的
音近: penicillin: 盘尼西林
Gua Sha: 刮痧
形近: milk tooth: 乳齿
chicken breast: 鸡胸
Electrocardiogram :心电图
Autotransplantation: 自体移植
字母缩略词:取自短语 :BP=Blood Pressure
SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 取自单词: ECG=electrocardiogram 截短词: cardiogram=electrocardiogram 近视: myopia; near-sighted;
near/short-sightedness 小便: urinate(V .); urine(n.)
pass water; pee
词根:
1 、自由词根: abdomen 2 、黏着词根: vas(o)- 前缀( prefix ) :
置于词根前对词根的含义加以补充及限定的词素
1 、指事物基本状况的前缀: a-,dys-,hyper- …
2 、指时间、方位或位置的前缀:
ex-,in-,peri-,sub-,trans- …
3 、指相互关系的前缀: auto-,idio-,homo- …
4 、指数字的前缀: uni-,bi-,tri-,cent- …
简单后缀:
形容词后缀: -ar,-ic,-itic …
动词后缀: -ize,-ate,-fy …
名词后缀: -oma,-ia,-itis …
副词后缀: -ad,-ward,-wise …
复合性后缀:
由部分词根和简单后缀结合而成
-graphy=-graph+y:process of recording -logy=-log+y:study,science -uria=-ur+ia:urine condition -o-: therm (温) +meter (测量器) : thermometer -i- : insect (虫) +cide (杀) : insecticide -a- : pent (五) +gon (角) : pentagon -e- : liqu (液) +fy (…化) : liquefy -u- : cent (百) +ple (倍) : centuple The respiratory system This includes the lungs and the passages leading to and from them. The purpose of this system is to take in air ,and from it extract oxygen which is then dissolved into the blood and conveyed to all the tissues . A waste product of the cells ,carbon dioxide ,is taken by the blood to the lungs ,whence it is expelled to the outside air. 1 、呼吸 breath 词根: -pnea,pneum(o)-,pneumat(o)-,-spir(o) 例词: orthopnea 端坐呼吸; pneumothorax 气胸;
expiration 呼气
2 、鼻 nose 词根: nas(o)-,rhin(o)- 例词: nasopharynx 鼻咽; rhinitis 鼻炎
3 、喉 throat 词根: laryng(o)- 例词: laryngitis 喉炎;
4 、气管 windpipe 词根: trache(o)- 例词: tracheotomy 气管切开术;
tracheal 气管的
5 、支气管 bronchi 词根: bronch(o)- 例词: bronchiectasis 支气管扩张;
bronchitis 支气管炎
6 、肺 lung :
词根: pneumon(o)-,pulmo(n)(o)- 例词: pneumonia 肺炎; pulmonary 肺的
7 、胸 chest :
词根: thorac(o)- 例词: thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术;
Respiratory distress syndrome
Pneumonia Lung ventilation Metabolic compensation Dyspnea Inspection :视诊
Auscultation :听诊
Percussion :叩诊
Palpation :触诊
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