茎突过长综合征(Eagle综合征) |
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茎突过长综合征( Eagle 综合征)
Eagle 综合征 (Eagle's syndrome) 来源: Hongwei ZHAO jxradiology Eagle 综合征 (Eagle's syndrome) 是指由于茎突形态、长度、方位 异常和(或)茎突舌骨韧带骨化而引起的一系列症状称为茎突过长综 合征或茎突综合征 ( Styloid process syndrome,SPS) ,最早是由 Watt Eagle 在 1937 年首先阐述,故又称 Eagle 综合征。
临床表现:
1 、 Cranial nerve impingement 神经压迫症状
Patients can have symptoms related to compression and irritation of cranial nerves in the region (cranial nerves V, VII, IX and X) such as: •
facial pain while turning the head 转动头部时面部疼痛
•
dysphagia 吞咽困难
•
foreign body sensation 咽异物感
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pain on extending tongue 伸舌痛
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change in voice 声音改变
•
sensation of hypersalivation 唾液分泌增多
•
tinnitus or otalgia 耳鸣或耳痛
On palpation of the styloid process tip, symptoms should ideally be exacerbated. 茎突触诊时,症状会加重。
2 、 Arterial impingement 动脉压迫症状
Additionally compression of the carotid artery may also produce vascular / ischaemic symptoms as well as pain along the artery to the supplied territory (thought to be mediated by the sympathetic plexus) including: •
mechanical compression 机械压迫
o
visual symptoms 视觉症状
o
syncope 晕厥
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