Kali Linux下常用镜像源及配置方法（自用） |
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（本文是我的个人学习总结、分享、心得，也码了很多我需要的网页，引用均已注明出处，转载请注明作者及出处，若要商用请与各原作者取得联系并获得作者同意，因版权问题所引起法律纠纷责任自负，若有错误欢迎各位大佬指出，码农不易，萌新叹气） 1.镜像源配置[1]一般情况下，修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将默认源地址改成新的地址即可。 也可以用leafpad打开，在终端中键入[2]： leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list另，比如要将 http://deb.debian.org 改成 https://mirrors.xxx.com 在Linux中可使用以下命令： sed-i "s@http://deb.debian.org@https://mirrors.xxx.com@g"/etc/apt/sources.list若要使用https源，则需要执行 apt-get install apt-transport-https再执行 apt-get update以更新索引 注：在文件中#是注释。 2.常用镜像站Debian 9 Stretch镜像源[1]163镜像站 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib中科大镜像站deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free阿里云镜像站deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates maindeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib华为镜像站deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free 清华大学镜像站deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free兰州大学镜像站deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-freedeb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-freedeb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free上海交大镜像站deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-freedeb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free附：Debian官方全球镜像站列表地址 附：修改Debian软件仓库至镜像站方法 常用软件源[2]中科大deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib阿里云deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib清华大学deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-freedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free163deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security wheezy/updates main non-free contrib东软大学deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib官方源deb Index of /kali kali-rolling main non-free contribdeb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib3.软件的安装与更新[2]一般的一次整体更新软件需要以下几步： apt-get update #更新源 apt-get upgrade #更新已经安装的软件包 apt-get dist-upgrade #升级系统 apt-get clean #清除几种常用的操作： 删除下载的软件包 apt-get clean #清除 /var/cache/apt/archives目录安装本地软件包 dpkg -i package_name.deb #安装本地软件包，不解决依赖关系移除本地软件包 dpkg -r package #删除软件包 dpkg -P #删除软件包及配置文件修复安装 apt-get -f install#修复安装检测是否有已损坏的依赖 apt-get check#检测是否有已损依赖附：apt-get的用法 附：apt-get中断与修复 参考^abDebian 9 Stretch 国内常用镜像源 https://blog.csdn.net/bixianyao7447/article/details/94658540^abcKali Linux 软件源和软件更新 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41420747/article/details/81302815 |
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