Kali Linux是基于Debian GNU/Linux的企业级安全审计Linux发行版。Kali的目标用户是安全专业人员和IT管理员，其能够应用于高级渗透测试，取证分析和安全审计等领域。Kali Linux预装了许多渗透测试软件，包括nmap 、Wireshark 、John the Ripper，以及Aircrack-ng。用户可通过硬盘、live CD或live USB运行Kali Linux。系统环境版本：

root@kali:~# ifconfig -a eth0: flags=4163 mtu 1500 inet 192.168.10.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe15:31f8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 ether 00:0c:29:15:31:f8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 767 bytes 67116 (65.5 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 570 bytes 66135 (64.5 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73 mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10 loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 30 bytes 1346 (1.3 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 30 bytes 1346 (1.3 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

root@kali:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces 添加如下内容后保存 #eth0网卡配置 auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.10.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.10.2

root@kali:~# vim /etc/resolv.conf #添加如下内容后保存 nameserver 114.114.114.114

root@kali:~# service networking restart

#通过ifconfig -a可以发现IP地址已经由192.168.10.100修改为了192.168.10.101了。 root@kali:~# ifconfig -a eth0: flags=4163 mtu 1500 inet 192.168.10.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 ether 00:0c:29:15:31:f8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 1360 bytes 117591 (114.8 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 926 bytes 116788 (114.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73 mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10 loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 36 bytes 1580 (1.5 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 36 bytes 1580 (1.5 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0