最全的英语音标发音、拼读规则教程! |
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① 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。 例如：no，blue，ba-by，stu-dent，se-cret ② 相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。 例如：name，these，bike，home，excuse 5. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母（r、w、y 除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 例如：bag，egg，fish，not，cup 6. 双音节词重读规则 ① 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：stu-dent，Chi-na，sec-ond，au-tumn ② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。 例如：a-bout，be-fore，ex-cuse，re-pair，for-get-ful，in-ven-tor 7. 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如：el-e-phant 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。 例如：scien-tific，im-pression，na-tion 英语单词拼读规则 1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [əu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ʌ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ə] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [ə] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əu] also zero photo u [ə] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作[ə]音可以读作[i]音。 3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [əu] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ʌ] come monkey love mother 4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [ɔ:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday 5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [εə] care dare hare ere [iə] here mere ire [aiə] fire hire wire ore [ɔ:] more score before ure [juə] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[tʃə]音或[ʒə]，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。 例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph 6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εə] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 [ɔ:l] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iə] hear dear near clear year [εə] bear pear wear swear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours [ə:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition suit [u:] juice fruit 7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow -sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃə] picture culture -sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃə] picture culture 8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ə]早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] ＞ cupboard[ɔ:] 碗柜 9、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [ʃ] machine Chicago -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dʒ] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 [g] bag gardon go [dʒ] orange large German gh [f] cough enough photo [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemn n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [n] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scar [s] muscle science sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [ʃ] patient nation tch [tʃ] watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than [ð] clothe father weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 标签：小学英语 编辑：小英 * 学习工具 （海量学习资料都在关注后获得） 学习资料获取： 如何在小学英语获取学习资料？ 2.关注后回复下方关键词 3.可以获取海量学习资料返回搜狐，查看更多 |
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