function Promise(excutor) { let that = this; // 缓存当前promise实例对象 that.status = PENDING; // 初始状态 that.value = undefined; // fulfilled状态时 返回的信息 that.reason = undefined; // rejected状态时 拒绝的原因 that.onFulfilledCallbacks = []; // 存储fulfilled状态对应的onFulfilled函数 that.onRejectedCallbacks = []; // 存储rejected状态对应的onRejected函数

function resolve(value) { // value成功态时接收的终值 if(value instanceof Promise) { return value.then(resolve, reject); } // 实践中要确保 onFulfilled 和 onRejected 方法异步执行，且应该在 then 方法被调用的那一轮事件循环之后的新执行栈中执行。 setTimeout(() => { // 调用resolve 回调对应onFulfilled函数 if (that.status === PENDING) { // 只能由pending状态 => fulfilled状态 (避免调用多次resolve reject) that.status = FULFILLED; that.value = value; that.onFulfilledCallbacks.forEach(cb => cb(that.value)); } }); } function reject(reason) { // reason失败态时接收的拒因 setTimeout(() => { // 调用reject 回调对应onRejected函数 if (that.status === PENDING) { // 只能由pending状态 => rejected状态 (避免调用多次resolve reject) that.status = REJECTED; that.reason = reason; that.onRejectedCallbacks.forEach(cb => cb(that.reason)); } }); }

// 捕获在excutor执行器中抛出的异常 // new Promise((resolve, reject) => { // throw new Error('error in excutor') // }) try { excutor(resolve, reject); } catch (e) { reject(e); }}

Promise.prototype.then = function(onFulfilled, onRejected) { const that = this; let newPromise; // 处理参数默认值 保证参数后续能够继续执行 onFulfilled = typeof onFulfilled === "function" ? onFulfilled : value => value; onRejected = typeof onRejected === "function" ? onRejected : reason => { throw reason; }; if (that.status === FULFILLED) { // 成功态 return newPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => { try{ let x = onFulfilled(that.value); resolvePromise(newPromise, x, resolve, reject); // 新的promise resolve 上一个onFulfilled的返回值 } catch(e) { reject(e); // 捕获前面onFulfilled中抛出的异常 then(onFulfilled, onRejected); } }); }) }

if (that.status === REJECTED) { // 失败态 return newPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => { try { let x = onRejected(that.reason); resolvePromise(newPromise, x, resolve, reject); } catch(e) { reject(e); } }); }); }

if (that.status === PENDING) { // 等待态 // 当异步调用resolve/rejected时 将onFulfilled/onRejected收集暂存到集合中 return newPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { that.onFulfilledCallbacks.push((value) => { try { let x = onFulfilled(value); resolvePromise(newPromise, x, resolve, reject); } catch(e) { reject(e); } }); that.onRejectedCallbacks.push((reason) => { try { let x = onRejected(reason); resolvePromise(newPromise, x, resolve, reject); } catch(e) { reject(e); } }); }); }};复制代码