这是一份 MIME 类型列表,以及各个类型的文档类别,按照它们的常见扩展名排序。
两种主要的 MIME 类型在默认类型中扮演了重要的角色:
text/plain 表示文本文件的默认值。一个文本文件应当是人类可读的,并且不包含二进制数据。
application/octet-stream 表示所有其他情况的默认值。一种未知的文件类型应当使用此类型。浏览器在处理这些文件时会特别小心,试图防止、避免用户的危险行为。
IANA 是 MIME 媒体类型的官方注册机构,并维护了 list of all the official MIME types。下面的表格列出了 Web 上的一些重要 MIME 类型:
扩展名
文档类型
MIME 类型
.aac
AAC audio
audio/aac
.abw
AbiWord document
application/x-abiword
.arc
Archive document (multiple files embedded)
application/x-freearc
.avi
AVI: Audio Video Interleave
video/x-msvideo
.azw
Amazon Kindle eBook format
application/vnd.amazon.ebook
.bin
Any kind of binary data
application/octet-stream
.bmp
Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics
image/bmp
.bz
BZip archive
application/x-bzip
.bz2
BZip2 archive
application/x-bzip2
.csh
C-Shell script
application/x-csh
.css
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
text/css
.csv
Comma-separated values (CSV)
text/csv
.doc
Microsoft Word
application/msword
.docx
Microsoft Word (OpenXML)
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.eot
MS Embedded OpenType fonts
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
.epub
Electronic publication (EPUB)
application/epub+zip
.gif
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
image/gif
.htm .html
HyperText Markup Language (HTML)
text/html
.ico
Icon format
image/vnd.microsoft.icon
.ics
iCalendar format
text/calendar
.jar
Java Archive (JAR)
application/java-archive
.jpeg .jpg
JPEG images
image/jpeg
.js
JavaScript
text/javascript
.json
JSON format
application/json
.jsonld
JSON-LD format
application/ld+json
.mid .midi
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
audio/midi audio/x-midi
.mjs
JavaScript module
text/javascript
.mp3
MP3 audio
audio/mpeg
.mpeg
MPEG Video
video/mpeg
.mpkg
Apple Installer Package
application/vnd.apple.installer+xml
.odp
OpenDocument presentation document
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
.ods
OpenDocument spreadsheet document
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
.odt
OpenDocument text document
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
.oga
OGG audio
audio/ogg
.ogv
OGG video
video/ogg
.ogx
OGG
application/ogg
.otf
OpenType font
font/otf
.png
Portable Network Graphics
image/png
.pdf
Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF)
application/pdf
.ppt
Microsoft PowerPoint
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
.pptx
Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML)
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.rar
RAR archive
application/x-rar-compressed
.rtf
Rich Text Format (RTF)
application/rtf
.sh
Bourne shell script
application/x-sh
.svg
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
image/svg+xml
.swf
Small web format (SWF) or Adobe Flash document
application/x-shockwave-flash
.tar
Tape Archive (TAR)
application/x-tar
.tif .tiff
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
image/tiff
.ttf
TrueType Font
font/ttf
.txt
Text, (generally ASCII or ISO 8859-n)
text/plain
.vsd
Microsoft Visio
application/vnd.visio
.wav
Waveform Audio Format
audio/wav
.weba
WEBM audio
audio/webm
.webm
WEBM video
video/webm
.webp
WEBP image
image/webp
.woff
Web Open Font Format (WOFF)
font/woff
.woff2
Web Open Font Format (WOFF)
font/woff2
.xhtml
XHTML
application/xhtml+xml
.xls
Microsoft Excel
application/vnd.ms-excel
.xlsx
Microsoft Excel (OpenXML)
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.xml
XML
application/xml 代码对普通用户来说不可读 (RFC 3023, section 3) text/xml 代码对普通用户来说可读 (RFC 3023, section 3)
.xul
XUL
application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml
.zip
ZIP archive
application/zip
.3gp
3GPP audio/video container
video/3gpp audio/3gpp(若不含视频)
.3g2
3GPP2 audio/video container
video/3gpp2 audio/3gpp2(若不含视频)
.7z
7-zip archive
application/x-7z-compressed
|