java 生成20位唯一ID

您所在的位置:网站首页 java代码生成时间戳 java 生成20位唯一ID

java 生成20位唯一ID

2023-12-25 13:38| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

方法一:

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36751895/article/details/70331781

由于开发的需要,需要生成20位的长度的数字组成的id,首先要满足唯一性,那样的话就需要使用到时间戳来生成,java生成的时间戳是毫秒级的,理论上还是会发生产生相同的id,这是一件很头疼的一件事。

1、解决思路一:

在生成的13位长度的时间戳上面加上3位的自曾数

2017+1492764117143+XXX

代码如下:

package my; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; /** * 获取20位随机数 * 4位年份+13位时间戳+3位随机数 * @author yuyu */ public class GetTime { public static void main(String[] args) { //调用生成id方法 System.out.println(getGuid()); } /** * 20位末尾的数字id */ public static int Guid=100; public static String getGuid() { GetTime.Guid+=1; long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取4位年份数字 SimpleDateFormat dateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy"); //获取时间戳 String time=dateFormat.format(now); String info=now+""; //获取三位随机数 //int ran=(int) ((Math.random()*9+1)*100); //要是一段时间内的数据连过大会有重复的情况,所以做以下修改 int ran=0; if(GetTime.Guid>999){ GetTime.Guid=100; } ran=GetTime.Guid; return time+info.substring(2, info.length())+ran; } }

输出如下:

20171492765221643100

20171492765422922101

20171492765429776102

*但是这样还是会有重复调用的时候随机数一样的情况,但是这样的概率会很小很小,但是理论上是有可能出现的,但在实际开发中不会达到如此高的运行速度,这样产生的id也是可以唯一的

方法二:

https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_25310663/article/details/45243853

package net.jeeshop.core.util; import java.util.Random; public class RandomId { private Random random; private String table; public RandomId() { random = new Random(); table = "0123456789"; } public String randomId() { int id=random.nextInt(10); String ret = null, num = String.format("%05d", id); int key = random.nextInt(10), seed = random.nextInt(100); Caesar caesar = new Caesar(table, seed); num = caesar.encode(key, num); ret = num + String.format("%01d", key) + String.format("%02d", seed); return ret; } public static void main(String[] args) { RandomId r = new RandomId(); for (int i = 0; i < 30; i += 1) { } System.out.println(r.randomId()); r.randomId(); } public class Caesar { private String table; private int seedA = 1103515245; private int seedB = 12345; public Caesar(String table, int seed) { this.table = chaos(table, seed, table.length()); } public Caesar(String table) { this(table, 11); } public Caesar() { this(11); } public Caesar(int seed) { this("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", seed); } public char dict(int i, boolean reverse) { int s = table.length(), index = reverse ? s - i : i; return table.charAt(index); } public int dict(char c, boolean reverse) { int s = table.length(), index = table.indexOf(c); return reverse ? s - index : index; } public int seed(int seed) { long temp = seed; return (int)((temp * seedA + seedB) & 0x7fffffffL); } public String chaos(String data, int seed, int cnt) { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data); char tmp; int a, b, r = data.length(); for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i += 1) { seed = seed(seed); a = seed % r; seed = seed(seed); b = seed % r; tmp = buf.charAt(a); buf.setCharAt(a, buf.charAt(b)); buf.setCharAt(b, tmp); } return buf.toString(); } public String crypto(boolean reverse, int key, String text) { String ret = null; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); int m, s = table.length(), e = text.length(); for(int i = 0; i < e; i += 1) { m = dict(text.charAt(i), reverse); if (m < 0) break; m = m + key + i; buf.append(dict(m % s, reverse)); } if (buf.length() == e) ret = buf.toString(); return ret; } public String encode(int key, String text) { return crypto(false, key, text); } public String decode(int key, String text) { return crypto(true , key, text); } // public static void main(String[] args) { // Caesar caesar = new Caesar(); // String data = caesar.encode(32, "APPLE"); // caesar.decode(32, data); // } } }

方法三:

https://www.aliyun.com/jiaocheng/279704.html

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** * @ClassName: MakeOrderNum * @CreateTime 2015年9月13日 下午4:51:02 * @author : mayi * @Description: 订单号生成工具,生成非重复订单号,理论上限1毫秒1000个,可扩展 **/ public class MakeOrderNum { /** * 锁对象,可以为任意对象 */ private static Object lockObj = "lockerOrder"; /** * 订单号生成计数器 */ private static long orderNumCount = 0L; /** * 每毫秒生成订单号数量最大值 */ private int maxPerMSECSize=999; /** * 生成非重复订单号,理论上限1毫秒1000个,可扩展 * @param tname 测试用 */ public void makeOrderNum(String tname) { try { // 最终生成的订单号 String finOrderNum = ""; synchronized (lockObj) { // 取系统当前时间作为订单号变量前半部分,精确到毫秒 long nowLong = Long.parseLong(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date())); // 计数器到最大值归零,可扩展更大,目前1毫秒处理峰值1000个,1秒100万 if (orderNumCount > maxPerMSECSize) { orderNumCount = 0L; } //组装订单号 if (orderNumCount < 10) { finOrderNum = nowLong + "00" + orderNumCount; } if (orderNumCount > 9 &;&; orderNumCount < 100) { finOrderNum = nowLong + "0" + orderNumCount; } if (orderNumCount > 99) { finOrderNum = nowLong + "" + orderNumCount; } orderNumCount++; System.out.println(finOrderNum + "--" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "::" + tname ); // Thread.sleep(1000); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // 测试多线程调用订单号生成工具 try { for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) { Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { MakeOrderNum makeOrder = new MakeOrderNum(); makeOrder.makeOrderNum("a"); } }, "at" + i); t1.start(); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { MakeOrderNum makeOrder = new MakeOrderNum(); makeOrder.makeOrderNum("b"); } }, "bt" + i); t2.start(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

 



【本文地址】


今日新闻


推荐新闻


CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3