两个都是独立的国家

1、奥地利共和国

简称“奥地利”（Austria），是一个位于欧洲中部的议会制共和制国家，下属九个联邦州，作为一个内陆国家，与多国接壤，东邻是匈牙利和斯洛伐克，南邻意大利和斯洛文尼亚，西邻列支敦士登和瑞士，北邻德国和捷克，国土面积83855km²。

首都维也纳，人口超过170万，是奥地利最大的城市。奥地利从中世纪末期到一战结束前，一直是欧洲大国之一，更是统治中欧近700年的哈布斯堡王朝所在地。自1278年开始被哈布斯堡家族统治，1699年获得匈牙利统治权。

2、爱尔兰共和国

简称“爱尔兰”（Ireland），是一个西欧的议会共和制国家，西临大西洋，东靠爱尔兰海，与英国隔海相望，是北美通向欧洲的通道，爱尔兰自然环境保持得相当好，素有“翡翠岛国”之称，全国绿树成荫，河流纵横。草地遍布，所以又有“绿岛”和“绿宝石”之称。

它的大学教育非常成熟，首都都柏林自中世纪起就被誉为大学城。国内气候温和，各地的气温相对均衡。5~6月份是一年中阳光最充足的时期，比较适宜旅行。

扩展资料：

其他相关资料：

1、奥地利是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，也是OECD的创始国之一，1995年加入欧盟，同年签订申根公约，1999年开始使用欧元。2016年人均国民生产总值达到45870美元。

其人类发展指数在2016年排世界第19位，其工业特点是国有化程度高，国有企业控制了95%的基础工业和85%以上的动力工业，产值及职工人数均占其总数的70%。

2、爱尔兰人属于凯尔特人，是欧洲大陆第一代居民的子嗣，1169年开始遭到英格兰入侵，1541年起英王成为爱尔兰国王，1916年都柏林爆发了反抗大英帝国殖民统治的复活节起义。

1921年12月6日，双方签订《英爱条约》，英被迫允许爱南部26郡成立爱尔兰自由邦，但北部6郡仍属英国，成为现在的北爱尔兰，1937年爱尔兰宣布成立共和国并独立，但仍留在英联邦内，1948年12月21日脱离英联邦，并通过宪法成为永久中立国，1949年4月18日，英国承认爱尔兰独立。

3、爱尔兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。也是欧盟、经济合作与发展组织、世界贸易组织和联合国的成员国。并且也是世界经济发展速度最快的国家之一，因经济发达赢得了“欧洲小虎”的美誉。

参考资料来源：百度百科-奥地利

参考资料来源：百度百科-爱尔兰

爱尔兰本身就是一个国家，全称是：爱尔兰共和国，首都在都柏林。爱尔兰在温带，气候属于温带海洋性气候。

现在爱尔兰是可以离婚的。爱尔兰1937年**明文禁止离婚，但是在1997年的时候就废除了禁婚姻法，其中重要的条件是，申请离婚的夫妻必须分居超过4年，这个条件是爱尔兰离婚案判决的不二准则，所以在爱尔兰的离婚条件仍然比其他地区来的更加苛刻。

拓展资料：

爱尔兰共和国是一个西欧的议会共和制国家，西临大西洋，东靠爱尔兰海，与英国隔海相望，是北美通向欧洲的通道，爱尔兰自然环境保持得相当好，素有“翡翠岛国”之称。

爱尔兰全国绿树成荫，河流纵横。草地遍布，所以又有“绿岛”和“绿宝石”之称。它的大学教育非常成熟，首都都柏林自中世纪起就被誉为大学城。国内气候温和，各地的气温相对均衡。5~6月份是一年中阳光最充足的时期，比较适宜旅行。

爱尔兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。也是欧盟、经济合作与发展组织、世界贸易组织和联合国的成员国。并且也是世界经济发展速度最快的国家之一，因经济发达赢得了“欧洲小虎”的美誉。

1949年4月，爱尔兰宣布成立共和国之后，自动退出了英联邦。虽然爱尔兰并没有重新申请加入英联邦，但是它保留了许多成员国的权利，在英国享有特殊地位。1949年4月18日英承认爱独立，但北部6郡仍属英国。全国分为26个郡和4个郡级市，此外还有7个非郡级市，郡下设市区和镇。

爱尔兰国旗呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。从左至右由绿、白、橙三个平行相等的竖长方形组成。爱尔兰国徽采用于1945年11月9日，竖琴盾徽。天蓝色的盾面上绘有金黄色的竖琴。

参考资料：

爱尔兰 （爱尔兰共和国）百度百科

Ireland is a Republican parliamentary country in Western Europe,

with the Atlantic Ocean to the West and the Irish Sea to the east, and across the sea from Britain.

It is the passage from North America to Europe. Ireland's natural environment is well maintained,

known as the "Jade Island Country".Ireland is a highly developed capitalist country.

It is also a member of the European Union, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,

the World Trade Organization and the United Nations.

And it is also one of the fastest growing countries in the world economy.

Because of its developed economy, it has won the reputation of "European Tiger".

爱尔兰，是一个西欧的议会共和制国家，西临大西洋，东靠爱尔兰海，与英国隔海相望，是北美通向欧洲的通道，爱尔兰自然环境保持得相当好，素有“翡翠岛国”之称。

爱尔兰是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。也是欧盟、经济合作与发展组织、世界贸易组织和联合国的成员国。

并且也是世界经济发展速度最快的国家之一，因经济发达赢得了“欧洲小虎”的美誉。

扩展资料

自然资源：

爱尔兰主要矿产资源有天然气、泥煤、铜、铅、石墨、锌、银、重晶石、石膏、石灰石、白云石等。

爱尔兰铅锌矿储量丰富，是欧洲最大铅锌生产国。锌产量占世界的4.3%，铅产量占世界的2%，泥煤分布广泛，约占全国面积的13%。天然气储量估计为382亿立方米。其所需能源的70%依靠进口。

参考资料来源：百度百科——爱尔兰

7万平方公里。

爱尔兰共和国（爱尔兰语：Poblacht na hÉireann；英语：Republic of Ireland），简称爱尔兰，位于欧洲大陆北部的大洋内，与英国隔海相望。首都都柏林，国土面积7万平方公里，人口500万左右。

得益于得天独厚的自然环境，爱尔兰全国绿树成荫，水草丰美，全国90%以上的国土覆盖着绿色，因此也被称为“翡翠岛国”、“绿岛”等。爱尔兰的国徽上是一个金色的竖琴，象征着和平安宁、自由博爱。

北爱尔兰面积：

北爱尔兰（爱尔兰语：Tuaisceart Éireann；英语：Northern Ireland），是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的政治实体之一，位于爱尔兰岛东北部，首府是贝尔法斯特。面积14130 平方千米。

因为离英国特别近，所以爱尔兰是日不落帝国的第一个殖民地。1937年爱尔兰宣布独立，但在1949年才得到的英国承认。爱尔兰毋庸置疑是一个发达国家，国内的人均收入已经到达了世界第五，是欧洲经济发展速度最快的国家之一，被称为“欧洲小老虎”。

爱尔兰的英文介绍

1.The two largest islands of the British Isles(不列颠群岛)are Great Britain and Ireland.Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle because it is so green. The island has wide green plains and rolling green hills. Cool weather and lots of rain help keep the island green. Summers in Ireland are not very hot and winters are not very cold. The island is divided between two countries. The northern part is a province of the United Kingdom called Northern Ireland. Most of the island is the country called Ireland.

不列颠群岛的两个最大岛屿是大不列颠和爱尔兰。爱尔兰有时被称为绿宝石岛,因为它是如此的绿。岛上有大片绿色平原和连绵起伏的绿色山丘。凉爽的天气和大量的雨水使岛上绿色。爱尔兰的夏天不是很热,冬天不是很冷。爱尔兰分为两个国家。北部是北爱尔兰联合王国的一个省。大部分的岛屿是叫**尔兰的国家。

2. Hurling(爱尔兰式曲棍球)

This sport is the most natively Irish game is hurling. It is played by two teams of fifteen players(每队15人), with a ball like a hockey ball which is struck by wooden sticks with a curved, rounded end or boss.

爱尔兰式曲棍球是爱尔兰的本土运动。它由两队参与，每队15人， 球形与曲棍球hockey

的一样，球棍的头是弧形或圆形的。

3.Popular sports in Ireland（爱尔兰流行的体育运动）

Soccer or football, rugby, cricket and tennis owe their origins to Britain. The newest and most fashionable ball game in Ireland is golf.Other widely popular sports are sailing and running. But that nearest the Irish heart must be the sport of horse-racing because they can place a bet for the occasion. 英式足球、橄榄球、板球和网球都是起源 于英国的。爱尔兰 最新的和最流行的球类运动是高尔夫球。其它广泛流行的体育运动还有帆船运动和赛 跑 。但是爱尔兰人最喜欢的运动是赛马，因为他们可以在赛马会上赌马。

4.Irish music and dance(爱尔兰的音乐、舞蹈)

1) Riverdance (“ 河之舞 ”)

Riverdance is a very popular form of dancing based on Ireland's intricate folk dances which are rearranged and modernized and adapted onto current stage performance. Dancing is traditionally part of Irish culture. It is usually accompanied by the Irish pipe and fiddle. The music usually sounds fast and furious. Most of the action is from the waist down, with the arms held rigidly at the sides.

舞蹈是爱尔兰文化传统 的一部分。 河之舞是一种非常流行 于舞台的舞蹈，是由爱尔兰的极其复杂的民间舞蹈，经过重新编排和革新形成的。通常用爱尔兰风向和小 提琴来伴奏。音乐通常听起来又快又疯狂。舞蹈的大多数动作都是腰部以下来完成，而胳膊僵硬地放在两侧。

2).The Irish pipe（爱尔兰风笛）The Irish pipe is distinctive. Unlike the Scottish bagpipe(风笛), which is blown, the

Irish pipe is played by holding the airbag (安全气袋) under the arm and pumping(

抽吸) it with the elbow. In tone(音调), the Irish pipes are quieter and more

musical than those of the Scots, which are employed as war-pipes(战笛). The Irish

pipes are for private entertainment, and dancing.

爱尔兰风笛很独特，与苏格兰风笛不同，苏格兰风笛是用吹的，而爱尔兰风笛是表演者在胳膊肘下夹一个 气囊 , 靠胳膊挤压气囊来给风笛供气 . 从音调上来讲，爱尔兰风笛比苏格兰风笛更平和，更悦耳。苏格兰风 笛常被用做战笛，爱尔兰风笛用于私人娱乐和跳舞。

分类: 教育/科学 外语学习

问题描述:

英文的具体点!谢谢

解析:

Ireland(我还有爱尔兰的地图你要吗？）

Facts About Ireland

Capital Dublin

Official language Irish, English

Population 4,060,000 people

Rank among countries in population 122nd

Major cities Dublin, Cork, Galway

Area 27,100 square miles

70,300 square kilometers

Rank among countries in area 117th

Highest point Carrauntoohil

3,415 feet/1,041 meters

Currency Euro

THE EMERALD ISLE

Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle because it is so green. The island has wide green plains and rolling green hills. Cool weather and lots of rain help keep the island green. Summers in Ireland are not very hot and winters are not very cold.

Ireland is one of the o main islands in the British Isles off the northwest coast of Europe. The island is divided beeen o countries. The northern part is a province of the United Kingdom called Northern Ireland. Most of the island is the country called Ireland.

IRISH LEGENDS

The Irish are famous for their imagination, which shows up in their myths, legends, and writing. Have you ever heard of the “luck of the Irish?” This saying es from a legend about little elves called leprechauns. Leprechauns will supposedly give their hidden treasure to anyone who is lucky enough to catch them.

A famous legend about St. Patrick tells how he drove all the snakes into the sea. That, so the story goes, is why there are no snakes in Ireland.

The great Irish writer and poet William Butler Yeats collected Irish folk stories in his book Irish Folk and Fairy Tales. The book contains stories about fairies, nymphs, and a female spirit called the banshee.

One of the most famous castles in Ireland, Blarney Castle, has a supposedly magical stone in one of its towers. According to legend, anyone who kisses the Blarney Stone receives the gift of clever speech.

IRISH MUSIC

The Irish people have long been noted for their music and dance. Irish dances, such as the jig, have bee hits in such shows as Riverdance and Lord of the Dance. The Irish are also famous for rock and pop music. The groups U2, Hot House Flowers, the Cranberries, Sinéad O’Connor, and the Corrs all e from Ireland.

AN ANCIENT LAND

People have lived in Ireland for more than 10,000 years. Irish folklore tells of ancient tribes. A people called the Celts invaded Ireland around 350 bc and conquered the tribes. You can still see stone ruins left by these ancient people.

In the 1100s, nobles from the neighboring island of Britain began moving into Ireland and building castles. By the 1700s, Ireland was ruled by Britain.

“THE TROUBLES”

Most of the people in the central and southern parts of Ireland were Roman Catholic. Beginning in the 1800s, Irish Catholics began calling for “home rule.” They disliked harsh British rule and wanted to govern themselves. The people in the north were mostly Protestants. They wanted to be governed by Britain.

Fighting broke out beeen the British and the Irish and beeen Protestants and Catholics. The fighting went on for many years. The Irish people called the fighting “the troubles.”

Finally, Ireland was divided into o parts. The Irish Free State was set up in the south. It later became the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland remained under the rule of Great Britain. Fighting continued in Northern Ireland beeen Catholics and Protestants. A peace agreement was signed in the late 1990s. The Irish people hope the troubles are over.