区别辨析ensure、insure、assure、guarantee、pledge与promise |
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区别辨析ensure、insure、assure、guarantee、pledge与promise 2020年9月26日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站ensure、insure、assure、guarantee、pledge与promise这些动词都有“保证”之意。 ensure : 侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。 The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft. 航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。 The role of the police is to ensure (that) the law is obeyed. 警察的职责就是确保法律得到遵守。 Their 2–0 victory today has ensured the Italian team a place in the Cup Final/ensured a place in the Cup Final for the Italian team. 今天意大利队2比0获胜，稳操胜券进入世界杯的决赛。insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。 The house is insured for two million dollars. 该房子投保了200万英镑。 All our household goods are insured against accidental damage. 我们家里所有的物品都保了意外损失险。 I'm not insured to drive his car. 我没有相关的保险，不能开他的车。assure : 侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。 The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company. 工会向新企业主保证，工人们对公司是忠诚的。 "Don't worry, your car will be ready tomorrow," the mechanic assured him. “别担心，你的车明天就可以修好，”修理工向他保证。 She assured him (that) the car would be ready the next day. 她向他保证说他的车第二天就能修好。 The prime minister assured the electorate (that) taxes would not be increased after the election. 首相向选民保证选举后不会增税。 You can rest assured (= feel confident) that I shall be there as promised. 你放心，我答应了就一定会到的。guarantee : 指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。 European Airlines guarantees its customers top-quality service. 欧洲航空公司保证为乘客提供最好的服务。 The label on this bread says it is guaranteed free of/from preservatives (= it contains no preservatives). 这种面包的标签上写着保证不含防腐剂。pledge : 正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。 We are asking people to pledge their support for our campaign. 我们正请求人们承诺支持我们的运动。 If you join the armed forces, you have to pledge allegiance to your country. 如果参军，你必须宣誓效忠你的祖国。 So far, £50,000 has been pledged (= people have promised to pay this amount) in response to the appeal. 到目前为止，人们已承诺捐款5万英镑以响应这项呼吁。 Both sides have pledged to end the fighting. 双方均已保证停战。 I've been pledged to secrecy. 我已发誓保守秘密。promise : 侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。 He promised faithfully to call me every week. 他信誓旦旦地保证每周都给我打电话。 The government have promised that they'll reduce taxes. 政府已承诺要减税。 Promise me (that) you won't tell him. 答应我你不会告诉他。 I'll look for some while I'm at the shops but I'm not promising anything. 我逛街的时候找找，但不敢保证能买到。 词汇辨析 |
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