takeadvantageof利用.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof以…名义believein相信,依赖,信仰.getthebetterof打败,胜过.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生……推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)takethefloor起立发言becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的compare…with…把…与…比较 compare…to…把…比作…complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;delightin喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐(物质的)东西

deviatefrom偏离,不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differfrom…in与…的区别在于…disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议indispute在争议中(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同distinguishbetween辨别distinguish…from把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;杀掉,***comeoffduty下班beinsympathywith赞同,同情intermsof(=withregardto)按照,根据,在…方面behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触inviewof(=considering)考虑到intheviewof按…的意思asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论onthewhole大体上说againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.inanycase无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof负责管理(照顾)charge…for因…索取(费用),…keepcompanywith和…要好.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便,…copewith(=dealwith)应付,处理correspondto与…相符合,相当于.correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;…感到光荣onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴haveanearfor对..有鉴赏力withease(=easily)容易,不费力at(one’s)ease自在,不拘束economizeon节省gointoeffect生效.(近义:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)enterfor报名参加enterinto开始(谈话,谈判等)beentitledto有权…,有资格…exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof除去….,除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange…for以…交换attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵infavorof赞成fearfor(=.)为…担心forfearof以防,由于怕befedupwith厌烦,腻了feellike想要freeofcharge免费headfor向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof对…不了解,不知道beindifferentto对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎(be)inferiorto比…差;superiorto比…好,告诉beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚) beliablefor对…应负责任的nomore…than和…一样都不…forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说 makethemostof充分利用nameafter用…的名字命名nothingbut只有,不过…而已beoftheopinion持有…的看法ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owe…to把…归于…onone’sown单独keeppacewith跟…齐步前进partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉participatein(=takepartin)参加bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格