英语六级单项选择题练习.docx |
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英语六级单项选择题练习.docx 《英语六级单项选择题练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语六级单项选择题练习.docx(71页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。 英语六级单项选择题练习 ★Lesson1★ 提高英语的方法: 1、每天保证一定的阅读量。 2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。 六级不考语法,只考词汇。 六级最爱词汇: depriveof剥夺 摸底: Unit8 41.Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost______andbeneficialformofcare. A)pertinent B)appropriate C)acute D)persistent 42.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe______entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant. A)massive B)quantitative C)surplus D)formidable 注: massive大量的 43.Mr.Smithbecamevery______whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake. A)ingenious B)empirical C)objective D)indignant 注: indignant愤怒的 44.Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones. A)turbulent B)tragic C)vulnerable D)suspicious 45.The______cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike. A)incompatible B)exceeding C)instantaneous D) 注: eternal永恒的,永远的(六级最爱) 46.Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems. A)indefinitely B)infinitely C)optimistically D)seemingly 注: infinitely非常地,无限地,极大地 47.Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations______. A)simultaneously B)spontaneously C)homogeneously D)contemporarily 注: 三剑客词汇: simultaneously,spontaneously,contemporarily 48.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______. A)vain B)vicinity C)court D)jail 注: vicinity附近,邻近 49.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor______ineveryfamily'sbudget. A)nutrition B)expenditure C)routine D)provision 注: 1.expenditure花费 2.budget预算(六级最爱) 50.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom______onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars. A)configuration(结构,外形。 构造) B)constitution(组成,构成,建立,任命),constituent,组成的。 成分要素 C)condemnation(谴责,定罪)condemn批评,谴责,判刑 D)contamination(弄脏,污染)contaminate,弄脏,污染 注: 2道理科题;2道文科题;1道环保题。 51.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe______fromfalltowinter. A)transmission(传播发射传递) B)transformation C)transition D)transfer(转移转换,过户,调动,换乘) 注: 1.transmission广播电视节目的传送;疾病的传播;文化的传递 2.transformation变革 3.transition季节的过度,时间的更替,社会制度的转型 4.transfer转学,调任工作 52.Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment______beforewemakeanexpensivemistake. A)guide B)entrepreneur C)consultant D)assessor 注: consultant顾问 53.The______onthisapartmentexpiresinayear'stime. A)treaty B)lease C)engagement D)subsidy 注: lease租约 54.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______. A)pensions B)earnings C)salaries D)donations捐赠,donate 注: pensions养老金 55.Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide. A)appliance B)accessory附属的,附件配件,装饰品,从犯,包庇犯(principal主要的,主犯) C)machine D)mechanism机械装置,机构 56.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______. A)deteriorated使恶化使变坏 B)dispersed C)dissipated D)drained 注: 1.drain(强调结果)耗尽 2.disperse(强调过程) 3.dissipate(强调过程) 57.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_______ofadequatesleep. A)deprived B)ripped被撕破,裂缝,责备 C)stripped剥去除去脱去 D)contrived设法做到,谋划策划设计 注: depriveof剥夺(六级最爱) 58.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly______byadictator. A)depressed B)immersed使浸没 C)oppressed压迫压制 D)cursed 注: 1.oppress压制 2.curse诅咒 59.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers. A)harnessed给马套上挽具,用(自然力量)产生能量 B)hatched使孵化(飞机的)舱口,窗口 C)motivated构成动机促使 D)geared 注: gear调整以适应 60.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries. A)provoked B)irritated使激怒使烦躁使疼痛 C)inspired由灵感引起的,充满灵感的, D)hoisted举起起重机 注: provoke引起,引发 61.Thesuspect______thathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhoodatthetimeofthecrime. A)advocated B)alleged C)addressed D)announced 62.Althoughthecolonists______tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians'influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive. A)migrated B)matched C)mingled D)melted 注: mingle混合(六级最爱) 63.E-mailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat_______welltohumanneeds. A)adheres B)reflects C)conforms D)satisfies 注: conformto表符合 64.Thewingsofthebirdstill______afterithadbeenshotdown. A)slapped B)scratched C)flapped D)fluctuated 注: 1.flap拍动 2.slap掴耳光 3.scratch用爪子抓、刮、挠;scratchyourhead思考;scowl皱眉头 4.fluctuate波动 65.Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously______relationsbetweenthetwocountries. A)tumble B)jeopardize C)manipulate D)intimidate 注: jeopardize危险 66.Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou______theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother? A)coincide B)extend C)overlap D)collide碰撞运动撞运动 注: 1.overlap重叠 2.coincide一致;coincident一致的 【门卫大爷的故事: 时间的巧合;地点的一致;意见的巧合】 3.frugal节俭的 4.collide运动物体撞运动物体,撞击 67.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust______allprofitstothegovernment. A)turndown关小调低拒绝 B)turnup开大,找到卷起,发现,到达 C)turnout关掉,生产制造,结果是证明是,聚集 D)turnin 注: turnin上交 68.OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing_______. A)laidout B)laidoff C)laiddown D)laidaside 注: 1.layoff裁员 2.layout布置 3.laydown制定政策;放下,放弃 4.layaside放到一边,搁置;积蓄 69.We'll______youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit. A)compensate B)remedy治疗法,药物,补救法 C)supplement增补补充补充物,supplementary附加的,补充的 D)retrieve找回取回挽回 注: compensate补偿,弥补(六级最爱) 70.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto______herselfasaman. A)decorate装饰修饰,授予荣誉标志 B)disguise C)fabricate捏造编造 D)fake 注: disguise伪装 disgusting令人恶心的 ★Lesson2★ 英语表音,汉语表义(谐音法记忆): 1.trivial琐碎的,不重要的 tricycle三轮车 triangle三角形 2.vigor精力,活力 3.naive天真的 4.quaint古怪的;acquaintwith对什么熟悉 5.Longtimenosee.好久不见。 6.Iwillshanghaiyou.我要伤害欺骗你。 7.ponderous笨重的 8.liberty自由 9.blush脸红 10.amorous好色的,情爱的;amorousletter情书 词根词缀法记忆: -clude=closev. -clusiveadj. -clusionn. include包括inclusiveadj.inclusionn. exclude把……排除在外 conclude得出结论 preclude防止,杜绝 词义偏: 1、一词多义: delicate【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的,娇弱的;(颜色)淡淡的,(味道)淡淡的;细腻的皮肤;精致的;纤细的;精细的(尤指眼科手术) 2、同音异形词: shear剪 sheer完全的 complement补充 compliment赞扬 isolate使孤立,使隔离 3、完全同义词(同时出现均不是答案): bewilder,confuse,puzzle令人迷惑的,令人困惑的 4、短语动词 记忆类型: 视觉型: 重复写下来 听觉型: 自己录自己的讲解 混合型: 记情节,细节 911事件故事: 1.clash撞击;冲突 2.crash坠毁 3.smash击碎,打碎 4.ash废墟 5.abash羞愧 6.cash现金 avarice贪婪 gaze凝视 gazelle瞪羚 ★Lesson3★ [Unit1-41] Asa_____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments. A)flexible B)versatile C)sophisticated D)productive 注: 1.versatile多才多艺的 verse诗歌 universe宇宙 reverse颠倒,反转 conversation对话 controversy相矛盾,有争论 2.flexible弹性的,灵活的 elastic弹性的(指皮筋) elegant优雅的 3.sophisticated复杂的,老于世故的 naive天真的 innocent天真的,无辜的 freshman大一,新生 sophomore大二;moron低能儿,白痴 junior大三 senior大四 4.reproduce复制,生殖 duplicate复制 breakoff断裂(部分从整体上拿下) [P1-42] Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong______oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching. A)sponsors B)contributors C)advocates D)performers 注: 1.advocate支持者,拥护者 2.sponsor发起人,赞助商 3.contributor捐献者,贡献者 attribute归因于 retribution回报 distribute分发=giveout 4.performer演员 form形式 transform改变 reform改革 conform符合(与need和standard搭配);遵守法律,法规conformto adhereto粘着;遵守 adage名言,格言 complywith遵守,符合 [P1-43] Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto_____. A)ascend B)descend C)decline D)plunge 注: 1.decline抽象的数字的下降;婉言谢绝 2.ascend(轻的,薄的物体的)上升;声音从远处传来;攀登 3.descend下来,下降; descendant后代 precusor祖先 4.plunge跳进,投入 lung肺 peep偷窥 titan巨人 plight困境 pray祈祷 anarrayof大量 [P1-44] Competition,theybelieve,________thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit. A)enforces B)confirms C)intensifies D)strengthens 注: 1.ratherthan而不是,前后互为反义词 2.corrupt腐败;削弱 bankrupt破产 3.enforce实施,执行 4.confirm确认 5.intensify加剧;intense强烈的;intensive集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的 6.strengthen加强;strong强壮的 当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。 [P1-45] Theaccident__________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs. A)excluded B)disabled C)deprived D)gripped 注: 1.depriveof剥夺(六级最爱) 2.exclude排除 exclusive排他的,独占的,专属的 3.disable使残疾 4.grip紧抓,紧握 gripping扣人心弦的 loom若隐若现 bloom开花 blear模糊 gloom郁闷;阴沉,昏暗 morose郁闷的 amble散步(nasty肮脏的;stink发出臭味) gamble赌博 litter垃圾 glitter闪光 roan杂毛 groan呻吟 rope绳子 grope摸索 口诀记忆法: 散步的哥哥在赌博 垃圾前的哥哥放光辉 长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟 抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索 [P1-46] Onweekendsmygrandmausually__________aglassofwine. A)subscribesto B)engagesin C)hangson D)indulgesin 注: 1.indulgein纵情于,沉迷于;enjoysth.喜欢 dull枯燥的;郁闷的;钝的 2.prescribe开药方 describe描述,描写 conscribe征兵 circumscribe限制 ascribe归因于,归咎于=attributeto subscribe订阅 名词形式均为-scription 3.engagein忙于做某事; engagement约定 compact紧凑的;简洁的 dispersev.分散 4.hangson紧抓,紧握 [P2-47] Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree_______tothatswimmingpool. A)access B)excess C)excursion D)recreation 注: 1.haveaccessto 2.excursion远征,探险 precursor祖先 3.access接近 inaccessible不可接近的,难以到达的 excess过剩的,过度的 concess妥协,让步 process加工;前进 prodigy奇迹 procession队列 4.recreation娱乐 entertainment娱乐 retain保留 detain拘留 pertain相关 contain包含,包括 amusement娱乐 leisure休闲 ★Lesson4★ [P2-48] Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl________hermotherallthetime. A)dependingon B)coincidingwith C)adheringto D)clingingto 注: 1.dependon依赖,依靠 2.coincidewith巧合 3.adhereto粘着,贴着;遵守法律法规【complywith,conformto,adh |
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