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构词法与派生词1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little (stubborn) and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.”【答案】stubbornness【解析】考查名词。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。”此处是并列的名词作表语，所给词stubborn“固执的，倔强的”是形容词，其名词是stubbornness“固执，倔强”。故填stubbornness。2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The World Record Association is another____ (organize) that keeps the world’s records.【答案】organization【解析】考查名词。句意：世界纪录协会是另一个保存世界纪录的组织。another修饰名词单数，设空处应用名词organization，作表语。故填organization。3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物).【答案】imaginary【解析】考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空处与形容词huge并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick.【答案】combination【解析】考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。作宾语，表示“组合”短语为a combination of。故填combination。5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）According to the inscription, after the (complete) of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty【答案】completion【解析】考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾语，应用名词completion。故填completion。6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.【答案】awareness【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral providing divers with the most spectacular underwater experience (imagine).【答案】imaginable【解析】考查形容词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，imagine的形容词为imaginable意为“可想象的”符合句意。故填imaginable。8.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题） In (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981.【答案】recognition【解析】考查名词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列为世界遗产。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”，in recognition of意为“为表彰、赞扬某人或某事”符合句意。故填recognition。9.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your____ (confident).【答案】confidence【解析】考查名词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。空处在句中为宾语，结合空前“your”可知，此处用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。10.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）One of the most (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。11.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Save water and power. Reduce (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.【答案】consumption【解析】考查名词。句意：减少使用生活用纸。动词reduce后加名词作宾语，名词consumption为不可数名词。故填consumption。12.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold it.【答案】weight【解析】考查名词。句意：这与绝对重量无关，这取决于你握它的时间。分析句子结构可知，形容词absolute后缺少名词作宾语，故填weight。13.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming (increase) heavier.【答案】increasingly【解析】考查副词。句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去，负担会越来越重。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填increasingly。14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be (basic)established by 2025.【答案】basically【解析】考查副词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，应用副词；basic的副词形式为basically，表示“基本上、大体上”。故填basically。15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the ______(gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.【答案】golden【解析】考查形容词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰age的定语，gold的形容词形式golden符合题意，意为“幸福繁荣的”，和age搭配表示“黄金时期”。故填golden。16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some studies that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could______ (potential) become.【答案】potentially【解析】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中修饰动词become，用副词potentially，作状语，意为“可能地”。故填potentially。17.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The law also (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.【答案】specifically【解析】考查副词。句意：该法还特别强调要加强黄河文化的保护、传承和弘扬。设空处在句中修饰动词highlights，作状语，应填所给词specific的副词specifically。故填specifically。18.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be______ (meaning).【答案】meaningless【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有“仁”，“礼”或“乐”就没有意义了。Be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，故填meaningless。19.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.【答案】guidance【解析】考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance“行为准则”，不可数名词，故填guidance。20.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school (specific)for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.【答案】specifically【解析】考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰go to school这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。21.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Located in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of ________(poor) in 2019.【答案】poverty【解析】考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。out of poverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填poverty。22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a (rely) way to predict.【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语。故填reliable。23.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）One is out of (society) pressure, and the other is out of the pursuance of pure love.【答案】social【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个是出于社会压力，另一个是出于对纯粹爱情的追求。pressure是名词，要用形容词形式social修饰，作定语。故填social。24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.【答案】central【解析】考查形容词。句意：其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用，并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.【答案】growth【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文the political unity以及下文cultural prosperity并列作介词in的宾语，growth“增长”是抽象名词，不可数。故填growth。26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to China and the Chinese people for this significant (accomplish)!【答案】accomplishment【解析】考查名词。句意：祝贺中国和中国人民取得这一重大成就！作宾语，应用名词accomplishment，this提示为单数。故填accomplishment。27.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the （invite）.【答案】invitation【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。28.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of ____ (strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits.【答案】strength【解析】考查名词。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。作介词of的宾语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。29.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The breeze and (cool) of water in summer would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience.【答案】coolness【解析】考查名词。句意：在夏天，微风和水的凉爽会给你带来一种愉快的户外体验。根据The breeze and可知，空处应用名词与breeze并列。故填coolness。30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played a key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and (power) mode of industrial development【答案】powerful【解析】考查形容词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。根据句意可知，空格处作定语修饰名词mode应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。31.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Before the (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会彻底打扫他们的家和周围的环境。由Before the和of可知，空格处用名词，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来”。故填arrival。32.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Shu, who is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume.【答案】affection【解析】考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词affection，表示“感情”，作动词has的宾语。故填affection。33.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The (chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon of happiness.【答案】chewy【解析】考查形容词。句意：用白、蓝、红三色纸包着的耐嚼的牛奶糖是幸福的灯塔。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“milk candy”。故填chewy。34.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect (fuse) of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull it off.【答案】fusion【解析】考查名词。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“perfect”可知，空处为名词形式，表示“……的融合”。故填fusion。35.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.【答案】phenomena【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：中国前总理温家宝在讲话中引用了王安石的话：一个真正的改革者不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象和评论。由nor连接的comments为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，phenomenon的复数形式为不规则变化，为phenomena。故填phenomena。36.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based on____ (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.【答案】equality【解析】考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语，equal的名词是equality，是不可数名词，意为“平等”，故填equality。37.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题） It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their (day) life.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。38.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan.【答案】mysterious【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸，坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。修饰名词kingdom应用形容词mysterious，作定语。故填mysterious。39.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about_____ (convenient) facing the parents.【答案】inconvenience【解析】考查名词。句意：毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位，了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词“about”可知，应为名词形式作宾语，inconvenience为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。40.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons used by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the (mystery) underground army.【答案】mysterious【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。41.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have (confident) in ourselves.【答案】confidence【解析】考查名词。句意：我们首先必须对自己有信心。由分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词confidence (不可数)作have的宾语。故填confidence。42.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The movie is (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。提示词在句中作状语，用副词undoubtedly，意为“无疑，肯定”。故填undoubtedly。43.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.【答案】enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国公众的热情大大提高。此处作主语应用名词enthusiasm表示“热情”。故填enthusiasm。44.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）She had been working with her friends for three months on an exhibition, which opened on Thursday, in order to promote Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing, as their latest efforts to raise the world’s public (aware) of Chinese culture.【答案】awareness【解析】考查名词。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。根据空格前的形容词可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“意识”是awareness。故填awareness。45.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“My first flight to space lasted six (month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.【答案】months【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了，”他说。month“月”是可数名词，由six修饰用复数。故填months。46.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.【答案】truly【解析】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用true的副词truly，修饰形容词unforgettable，作状语。故填truly。47.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Secondly, make sure you have (rely) antivirus software and always keep it turned on.【答案】reliable【解析】考查形容词。句意：其次，确保你有可靠的杀毒软件，并一直打开它。分析句子，设空处使用rely的形容词reliable作定语，修饰名词，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。48.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to (strength) your muscles.【答案】strengthen【解析】考查派生词。句意：为了使自己强壮，你应该做更多的锻炼来增强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词的原形形式，strength的动词是strengthen，故填strengthen。49.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）She (gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抓住门把手，转动门把手，走进房间，把婴儿放在床上。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词gently作状语修饰动词短语took hold of。故填gently。50.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind).【答案】kindness【解析】考查名词。句意：1982年以前，中国政府将大熊猫作为友谊和善良的象征赠送给其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，与friendship为并列关系，kind的名词为kindness意为“善良”，且不可数。故填kindness。二 单项选择1．Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.A．8-year-old B．8 year old C．8-years-old D．8 year olds【答案】A【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：林涛，一个八岁的男孩，很勇敢，在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词year用单数，并且带连字符号，故选A。2．Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.A．two-hundred-wordB．two-hundreds-wordC．two-hundreds-words【答案】A【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：我们每个人必须每两周写一篇200字的报告。分析可知，此处用“数词+名词”的复合词形式的形容词，作后面名词“report”的定语，“hundred”前面有数词表示几百不加“s”，A项“two-hundred-word”表达正确。故选A项。3．What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm” A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist【答案】B【解析】考查构词法。snowstorm“暴风雪”是由snow和storm合成的，属于合成词。railway“铁路”是由rail和way合成的，属于合成词。其他词是由一个词根变来的，属于派生词。故选B项。4．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.A．collection B．lifeboat C．WTO D．Exchange【答案】B【解析】考查复合词。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如。根据句意，复合词是由两个或两个以上的单词组合而成的单词，选项B. lifeboat是由单词“life”（生命）和“boat”（船）组合而成的，意为“救生船”，属于复合词。故选B。5．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.A．collection B．rainbow C．WTO D．Exchange【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词叫做复合词，例如彩虹。A. collection收藏品； B. rainbow彩虹；C.WTO世界贸易组织； D. exchange交换。结合句中“words formed by combining other words are called compounds”可知，把其他单词组合而成的单词叫做复合词，rainbow=rain+bow，符合题意，故选B。6．I am fully convinced that you will always take the bull by the horns in the face of________.A．adversity B．calculation C．inferiority D．Obituary【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信，面对逆境，你总是不畏艰险。A. adversity逆境，厄运；B. calculation计算，运算；C. inferiority低等，劣等；D. obituary讣告，讣文。“take the bull by the horns”是习语，意为“勇敢地面对困难”，所以句中是指面对逆境时会勇敢地面对困难，用名词adversity作宾语，符合语境。故选A项。7．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them________ to modern technology.A．assess B．asset C．access D．Appeal【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该帮助不发达国家获得现代技术。A. assess评估；B. asset名词，资产；C. access进入，获得；D. appeal呼吁。根据后文“to modern technology”可知为短语access to表示“获得”。故选C。8．It is indeed an honor and a ________to address the Council today on this important occasion for my country.A．sensation B．privilege C．combination D．Graffiti【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天在我国的这一重要场合向安理会发言确实是我的荣幸。A. sensation感觉；B. privilege荣幸；C. combination结合；D. graffiti涂鸦。由an honor and和to address the Council可知，句子表示“今天在我国的这一重要场合向安理会发言确实是我的荣幸”，空格处意为“荣幸”，故选B。9．China and Cuba had worked hand in hand on the path of building socialism with their own characteristics, thus forging an unbreakable ______ of trust and friendship.A．bound B．measure C．bond D．Response【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中古两国在建设有自己特色的社会主义道路上携手合作，建立了牢不可破的信任和友谊关系。A. bound跳跃；B. measure措施；C. bond纽带，关系；D. response回答。根据后文“of trust and friendship”此处指信任和友谊的纽带关系。故选C。10．Here is an obvious ________between the cultures of East and West.A．contrast B．reunion C．tournament D．Equation【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是东西方文化之间的明显对比。A. contrast对比；B. reunion重聚；C. tournament锦标赛；D. equation等式。根据“between the cultures of East and West”可知，这是对东西方文化的对比。故选A。11．Great ________shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation.A．innovation B．nerve C．entertainment D．Orientation【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大的创新体现了中华民族的智慧。A. innovation创新；B. nerve神经；C. entertainment娱乐；D. orientation 目标，定位。根据句意可知，此处为名词innovation“创新”，满足句意要求。故选A项。12．When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor ______ published the article as it had ______ been written.A．impatiently, organically B．independently, ordinarilyC．reluctantly, originally D．relevantly, occasionally【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当记者再次没有回复时，编辑勉强按原写发表了这篇文章。A. impatiently不耐烦地, organically有机地；B. independently独立地, ordinarily通常地； C. reluctantly不愿意地, originally起初地； D. relevantly贴切地, occasionally偶尔地。由 the journalist again failed to reply以及句意可知，编辑应“极不情愿地”按照“起初”写的发表。故选C项。13．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can improve intelligence.A．respectively B．bitterly C．significantly D．Currently【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，经常摄入维生素可以显著提高智力。A. respectively各自地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. significantly显著地；D. currently当前。根据上文“regular intake of the vitamin(经常摄入维生素)”以及下文“improve intelligence(提高智力)”可知本句说的是经常摄入维生素对提高智力的影响，分析选项，C项“significantly显著地”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。14．Although e-books are becoming more and more popular, I don’t think they will ________ take the place of paper books.A．finally B．merely C．obviously D．Especially【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管电子书越来越受欢迎，但我认为它们最终不会取代纸质书。A. finally 最终；B. merely仅仅；C. obviously明显地；D. especially尤其，特别。根据“Although e-books are becoming more and more popular,”可知，认为电子书最终不会取代纸质书。故选A。15．The news may be unexpected; __________, it is true.A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．Nevertheless【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消息可能出乎意料；然而，这是真实的。A. instead代替；B. meanwhile同时；C. otherwise否则；D. nevertheless然而，不过。句中的The news may be unexpected和it is true之间是转折关系，所以应用nevertheless。故选D。16．New Bedford hosts a number of ______ festivals throughout the summer months.A．lively B．living C．uniquely D．Vividly【答案】A【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：新贝德福德在整个夏季举办了许多热闹的节日。A. lively生气勃勃的，活跃热情的；B. living活着的；C. uniquely独一无二地；D. vividly生动地。根据空后的festivals可知，空处应用形容词作定语。在结合句意，这里表示热闹的节日，应用lively。故选A。17．When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think of a funny joke told by my dad.A．abroad, broad B．board, broad C．aboard, board D．aboard, abroad【答案】D【解析】考查介词与副词等辨析。句意：当我准备登机出国时，我经常想起爸爸讲的一个有趣的笑话。aboard可用作介词（或副词），意为“在（船、飞机等）上”，go aboard a plane表示“登机”；abroad用作副词，go abroad意为“到国外，出国”；broad是形容词“宽阔的”；board是名词“板”，也可作动词，意为“上飞机等”。空1处需用介词aboard，空2处需用副词abroad。故选D项。18．The allocation of funds for education in underprivileged communities is ______ low, compared to more affluent areas, perpetuating inequality in opportunities for academic success.A．incredibly B．necessarily C．disproportionately D．Typically【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与富裕地区相比，贫困社区的教育拨款低得不成比例，导致学业成功机会的不平等现象长期存在。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. necessarily必要地；C. disproportionately.不匀称，不相称，不成比例地；D. typically典型地。根据句意及空后的“perpetuating inequality in opportunities for academic success.(导致学业成功机会的不平等现象长期存在)”可知，与富裕地区相比，贫困社区的教育拨款低得不成比例，故填disproportionately，修饰形容词low，作状语。故选C。19．This cake is ________ delicious and you have to tell me all about it.A．fluently B．extremely C．gradually D．Curiously【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个蛋糕特别好吃，你得给我讲讲。A. fluently流利地；B. extremely极其，非常；C. gradually逐渐地；D. curiously好奇地。根据“you have to tell me all about it”可知，此处指蛋糕非常好吃，用副词extremely，故选B。20．His speeches against corruption may find a(n) ________hearing among voters.A．military B．sympathetic C．glossy D．Infectious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他反对腐败的演讲可能会在选民中引起共鸣。A. military军事的；B. sympathetic赞同的，支持的；C. glossy光滑的；D. infectious传染的。根据句中“speeches against corruption”可推知，反对腐败的演讲会得到选民的支持，用形容词sympathetic作定语，符合句意。故选B项。21．People with little language sensitivity find it a rather ________business to have English slogans________into idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions.A．tricky; translated B．apologetic; translating C．easy; translated D．difficult; translating【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和过去分词。句意：对语言不太敏感的人会发现，在很多情况下，把英语标语翻译成地道优雅的中文是一件相当棘手的事情。A. tricky棘手的；translated翻译；B. apologetic道歉的；translating翻译；C. easy简单；translated翻译；D. difficult困难的；translating翻译。由“to have English slogans________into idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions”可知，把英语标语翻译成地道优雅的中文是一件相当棘手/困难的事情，第一空意为“棘手/困难的”，have sth. done意为“使某物被……”，因此第二空用translated。故选A。22．Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and therefore are especially________ to the cold in the first month on their arrival to the world.A．household B．cynical C．vulnerable D．Dreading【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿失去热量的速度比成人快得多，因此在他们来到这个世界的第一个月里特别容易受到寒冷的影响。A. household家用的；B. cynical愤世嫉俗的；C. vulnerable脆弱的，易受伤的；D. dreading令人畏惧的。根据“Babies lose heat much faster than adults”可推知，婴儿出生的第一个月很脆弱，容易受到寒冷的侵袭，用形容词vulnerable作表语。故选C项。23．I was in stitches when watching the________ show.A．plausible B．logical C．prestigious D．Hilarious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看这场滑稽的表演时，我笑得前仰后合。A. plausible看似合理的；B. logical合情合理的；C. prestigious有威望的；D. hilarious很滑稽的，很可笑的。“in stitches”意为“笑得肚子疼”，所以看的是滑稽的表演，用形容词hilarious作定语，符合语境。故选D项。24．Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become ______ like dogs and horses.A．fascinated B．submissive C．suspicious D．Mysterious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫可以对人类友好而热情，但它们永远不会像狗和马那样变得顺从。A. fascinated着迷的；B. submissive顺从的；C. suspicious怀疑的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“like dogs and horses”可知，指像狗和马那样变得顺从。故选B。25．I have a ________memory of first time we met.A．vivid B．economic C．tense D．Skillful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得我们第一次见面的情景。A. vivid清晰的，逼真的； B. economic经济的；C. tense紧张的；D. skillful熟练的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词memory，结合句意可知，此处表示“清晰的”应为vivid。故选A项。26．Tu Youyou’s ________achievements in medicine is widely recognized by people around the world.A．remarkable B．ethnic C．delightful D．Upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦在医学上的卓越成就得到了世界人民的广泛认可。A. remarkable卓越的；B. ethnic少数民族的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. upset心烦意乱的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词achievements，结合句意可知，此处表示“卓越的”应为remarkable。故选A项。27．Vitamins are a(n) ________part of our diet, without enough of which we would fall ill.A．emotive B．gentle C．essential D．Complicated【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维生素是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，没有足够的维生素我们就会生病。A. emotive感情的；B. gentle文静的；C. essential必要的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“without enough of which we would fall ill”可知，维生素是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，故选C。28．（2023·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）The Great Wall is the miniature of ______ spirit of the Chinese people, and also the symbol of the Chinese civilization.A．conventional B．conservative C．flexible D．Enterprising【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长城是中华民族进取精神的缩影，也是中华文明的象征。A. conventional传统的；B. conservative保守的；C. flexible柔韧的；D. enterprising有进取心的。根据“spirit of the Chinese people,”可知，这里指中华民族的进取精神。故选D。29．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management.A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．Peaceful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。A. painful痛苦的；B. awful糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“tool for effective management”指良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。故选C。30．His words were ________, which made many people discouraged.A．discouraging B．encouraging C．discouragement D．Encouragement【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：他的话令人沮丧，这使许多人气馁。A. discouraging使人沮丧的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.discouragement 沮丧；D.encouragement鼓励。根据空后“which made many people discouraged.”可知，此处想表达“他的话令人沮丧”，故使用形容词discouraging ，作表语。故选A。三 语篇填空Passage 1（2023·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless 1 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4 (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5 (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely.High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.【答案】1．responsibilities 2．why 3．spent 4．higher 5．to figure 6．primarily 7．to 8．an 9．deciding 10．creative【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。1．考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责任。形容词endless后接可数名词的复数形式。故填responsibilities。2．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词The time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。4．考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。higher education高等教育。故填higher。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和兴趣并为自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词opportunity。故填to figure。6．考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填primarily。7．考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。prior to...在……之前。故填to。8．考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们喜欢的。根据句意可知，名词activity为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且activity 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的主题或行业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。10．考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。故填creative。Passage 2（2023·广东揭阳·惠来县第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 1 4,800-2,600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the 2 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and 4 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 5 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, 7 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8 (connect) with and understand the universe.After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 9 (caught) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 10 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.【答案】1．to 2．greatest 3．existence 4．explorations 5．when 6．accidentally 7．confirming 8．to connect 9．are caught 10．an【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。1．考查固定短语。句意：三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。2．考查最高级。句意：三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。空前有the，空格处用最高级，故填greatest。3．考查名词。句意：这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局。空格处用名词作宾语，exist的名词是existence，是不可数名词，意为“存在”，故填existence。4．考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，作为一个文化遗址，三星堆早在20世纪30年代就引起了考古学家的注意，并很快进行了勘探。空后有were，空格处用名词的复数，故填explorations。5．考查时间状语从句。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏”，空格处用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。6．考查副词。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。空格处用副词修饰动词短语dug out，accidental的副词是accidentally，意为“偶然”，故填accidentally。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：出土文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力，以及他们与宇宙联系和理解的愿望。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，objects和confirm之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填confirming。8．考查不定式。句意：出土文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力，以及他们与宇宙联系和理解的愿望。desire意为“愿望，欲望，渴望”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to connect。9．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态is/are done，主语eyes是复数，因此空格处是are caught。故填are caught。10．考查冠词。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。encounter是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，encounter是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。构词法与派生词1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little (stubborn) and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.”2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The World Record Association is another____ (organize) that keeps the world’s records.3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物).4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick.5.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）According to the inscription, after the (complete) of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty6.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral providing divers with the most spectacular underwater experience (imagine).8.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题） In (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981.9.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your____ (confident).10.（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）One of the most (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.11.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Save water and power. Reduce (consume) of domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.12.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold it.13.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题） “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming (increase) heavier.14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be (basic)established by 2025.15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the ______(gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some studies that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could______ (potential) become.17.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The law also (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.18.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be______ (meaning).19.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.20.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school (specific)for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.21.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Located in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of ________(poor) in 2019.22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a (rely) way to predict.23.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）One is out of (society) pressure, and the other is out of the pursuance of pure love.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to China and the Chinese people for this significant (accomplish)!27.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the （invite）.28.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of ____ (strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits.29.（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The breeze and (cool) of water in summer would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience.30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played a key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and (power) mode of industrial development31.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Before the (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.32.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Shu, who is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume.33.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The (chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon of happiness.34.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect (fuse) of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull it off.35.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.36.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based on____ (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.37.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题） It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their (day) life.38.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan.39.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about_____ (convenient) facing the parents.40.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons used by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the (mystery) underground army.41.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have (confident) in ourselves.42.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The movie is (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.43.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.44.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）She had been working with her friends for three months on an exhibition, which opened on Thursday, in order to promote Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing, as their latest efforts to raise the world’s public (aware) of Chinese culture.45.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“My first flight to space lasted six (month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.46.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.47.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Secondly, make sure you have (rely) antivirus software and always keep it turned on.48.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to (strength) your muscles.49.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）She (gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.50.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind).二 单项选择1．Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.A．8-year-old B．8 year old C．8-years-old D．8 year olds2．Each of us has to write a _____ report every two weeks.A．two-hundred-wordB．two-hundreds-wordC．two-hundreds-words3．What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm” A．careless B．railway C．unhealthy D．Tourist4．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.A．collection B．lifeboat C．WTO D．Exchange5．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, ________.A．collection B．rainbow C．WTO D．Exchange6．I am fully convinced that you will always take the bull by the horns in the face of________.A．adversity B．calculation C．inferiority D．Obituary7．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them________ to modern technology.A．assess B．asset C．access D．Appeal8．It is indeed an honor and a ________to address the Council today on this important occasion for my country.A．sensation B．privilege C．combination D．Graffiti9．China and Cuba had worked hand in hand on the path of building socialism with their own characteristics, thus forging an unbreakable ______ of trust and friendship.A．bound B．measure C．bond D．Response10．Here is an obvious ________between the cultures of East and West.A．contrast B．reunion C．tournament D．Equation11．Great ________shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation.A．innovation B．nerve C．entertainment D．Orientation12．When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor ______ published the article as it had ______ been written.A．impatiently, organically B．independently, ordinarilyC．reluctantly, originally D．relevantly, occasionally13．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can improve intelligence.A．respectively B．bitterly C．significantly D．Currently14．Although e-books are becoming more and more popular, I don’t think they will ________ take the place of paper books.A．finally B．merely C．obviously D．Especially15．The news may be unexpected; __________, it is true.A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．Nevertheless16．New Bedford hosts a number of ______ festivals throughout the summer months.A．lively B．living C．uniquely D．Vividly17．When I am about to go ______ a plane to go ______, I often think of a funny joke told by my dad.A．abroad, broad B．board, broad C．aboard, board D．aboard, abroad18．The allocation of funds for education in underprivileged communities is ______ low, compared to more affluent areas, perpetuating inequality in opportunities for academic success.A．incredibly B．necessarily C．disproportionately D．Typically19．This cake is ________ delicious and you have to tell me all about it.A．fluently B．extremely C．gradually D．Curiously20．His speeches against corruption may find a(n) ________hearing among voters.A．military B．sympathetic C．glossy D．Infectious21．People with little language sensitivity find it a rather ________business to have English slogans________into idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions.A．tricky; translated B．apologetic; translating C．easy; translated D．difficult; translating22．Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and therefore are especially________ to the cold in the first month on their arrival to the world.A．household B．cynical C．vulnerable D．Dreading23．I was in stitches when watching the________ show.A．plausible B．logical C．prestigious D．Hilarious24．Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become ______ like dogs and horses.A．fascinated B．submissive C．suspicious D．Mysterious25．I have a ________memory of first time we met.A．vivid B．economic C．tense D．Skillful26．Tu Youyou’s ________achievements in medicine is widely recognized by people around the world.A．remarkable B．ethnic C．delightful D．Upset27．Vitamins are a(n) ________part of our diet, without enough of which we would fall ill.A．emotive B．gentle C．essential D．Complicated28．（2023·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）The Great Wall is the miniature of ______ spirit of the Chinese people, and also the symbol of the Chinese civilization.A．conventional B．conservative C．flexible D．Enterprising29．Good teamwork is a(n) ________ tool for effective management.A．painful B．awful C．powerful D．Peaceful30．His words were ________, which made many people discouraged.A．discouraging B．encouraging C．discouragement D．Encouragement三 语篇填空Passage 1（2023·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless 1 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation(孵化)period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4 (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5 (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time wisely.High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.Passage 2（2023·广东揭阳·惠来县第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 1 4,800-2,600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the 2 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and 4 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 5 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, 7 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8 (connect) with and understand the universe.After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 9 (caught) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 10 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.

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