as if用法 表示「彷彿」，等於as though，用於表示「覺得…好像是～情形」的意思，有二種含意，後面可以加「直說法」和「假設法」。

當我們說「Luke說起話來彷彿他什麼都懂」的句子時，意思有二種。一種是我真心覺得Luke懂很多，表示真實的情形，as if/as though後面接一般時態；另一種是Luke事實上並非真的懂很多，只是說起話來貌似什麼都懂，表達與事實相反的情形，as if/as though後面接假設語氣。

一起來學習as if和as though的用法吧！

👩‍🏫快加入高效英語速學FB、高效英語速學IG，精選都掌握！ 

文章內容索引

Mr. Wilkins is intelligent. He always talks as if/as though he knows everything.

(Mr. Wilkins很聰明，他說話的樣子彷彿他懂得每件事情。)

💡 前面有說Mr. Wilkins很聰明，他確實懂得很多事情，符合事實，不須用特殊時態

Kate kept coughing. She looked as if/as though she had a serious cold.

(Kate一直咳嗽。她看起來好像有嚴重的感冒。)

💡 從不停咳嗽的症狀看來，Kate很有可能重感冒，符合事實，不須用特殊時態

The smart-looking man speaks as if he knows everything.

(這貌似聰明的男士說起話來，彷彿他什麼都知道。)

💡 說話者認為很有可能是真實的事情，用直說法

The elegant lady behaves as though she owns the place.

(這高貴女士的行為彷彿她是這個地方的主人。)

💡 說話者認為很有可能是真實的事情，用直說法

They act as if they have never met before.

(他們表現得好像他們從未見過面。)

It looks as though it’s going to rain.

(看起來好像要下雨了。)

💡 說話者認為很有可能要下雨了，用直說法

The student talks as if he has all the answers.

(這學生談話的態度彷彿他對所有問題都有答案。)

💡 說話者認為很有可能是真實的事情，用直說法

The girl sings as though she has received proper training.

(女孩唱歌的樣子彷彿她受過專業訓練。)

💡 說話者認為很有可能是真實的事情，用直說法

The child cries as if he is hurt.

(那個孩子哭得像是受傷了。)

They argue as if they are sworn enemies.

(他們爭吵的態度彷彿他們是宿敵。)

The dog barks as if it senses danger.

(那隻狗叫聲彷彿它感覺到危險。)

Peter looks at her as if he is in love.

(Peter看著她的眼神彷彿他戀愛了。)

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The patient doctor treats his patients as if/as though they were his family.

(醫生很有耐心，視病猶親。)

💡 事實上，病人不是醫生的親人，用現在假設的句型

💡 V2和V1是同一個時間點的事情，用were

The actress performed as if/as though she were a professional dancer.

(這演員表演得好像她是個專業的舞者。)

💡 事實上，演員並不是專業舞者，用現在假設的句型

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

Julia talks as if she were a famous actress.

(她談話的口吻彷彿她是一位著名的女演員。)

💡 事實上，演員並不是專業舞者，用現在假設的句型

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

They behave as if they were the owners of the company.

(他們的舉止彷彿他們是這家公司的主人。)

→ as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

The wind blew fiercely, as if it were trying to knock down everything in its path.

（風猛烈地吹著，彷彿它想撞倒它所經過的一切。）

→ as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

The actor performed his lines with such passion, as though he were reliving the character’s emotions.

（演員帶著如此的熱情表演臺詞，彷彿他在重溫角色的情感。）

→ as though後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

The storm raged outside, as if it wanted to tear the house apart.

（暴風雨在外面猛烈肆虐，彷彿它想把房子撕碎。）

→ as though後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

The professor explained the complex theory with such clarity, as if he were speaking to a room full of experts.

（教授以如此清晰的方式解釋這個複雜的理論，彷彿他在對著一間專家滿佈的房間講話。）

→ as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

The child clung to his mother tightly, as if he were afraid of being separated from her.

（那個孩子緊緊地依偎在媽媽身邊，彷彿他害怕與她分離。）

→ as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2和V1同一個時間點，用V-ed

The girl sang with such a beautiful voice, as though she were an angel from heaven.

（那個女孩以如此美妙的聲音唱著，彷彿她是來自天堂的天使。）

The meal was so delicious that I ate a lot. I felt as if/as though I had eaten a horse.

(這餐太美味，我吃了好多。我感覺已經吃下一匹馬了。)

💡 我並非真的吃下一匹馬，用假設法

💡 V2比V1早發生，用had pp

The baseball player sweated a lot. She smelled as if/as though she had not taken a shower for a week.

(這籃球員流很多汗。她聞起來好像已經一週沒洗澡了。)

💡 事實上，籃球員並非真的一週沒洗澡，與過去相反

💡 V2持續一段時間，用had pp

My brother acts as though he had won the lottery.

(我弟弟的舉止彷彿他中了彩票。)

💡 V2比V1早發生，用had pp

The building is new, but it looks as though it had been abandoned for years.

(這建築物是新的，但它看起來彷彿已經被遺棄多年了。)

→ 言下之意是as though後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2持續一段時間，用had pp

The child cried loudly as though he had lost his favorite toy.

(那個孩子哭得很大聲，像是丟失了他最喜歡的玩具。)

→ 言下之意是as though後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2表示已經發生，用had pp

The car sounds as if it had been repaired, despite being brand new.

(雖然車子是全新的，但它的引擎聲聽起來彷彿已經經過修理了。)

→ 言下之意是as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2比V1早發生，用had pp

He looks at his girlfriend as though he had never seen such a beautiful lady.

(他看著女友的眼神彷彿他從未見過如此美麗的女士。)

→ 言下之意是as though後非事實，用假設法

The house stood empty and abandoned, as if it had been forgotten by time.

（這所房子空蕩蕩地矗立著，彷彿它被時間遺忘了。）

→ 言下之意是as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2表示已經發生，用had pp

The boy looked at the ice cream longingly, as if he had never tasted anything so delicious before.

（那個男孩渴望地看著冰淇淋，彷彿他從未嚐過如此美味的東西。）

→ 言下之意是as if後非事實，用假設法

The old book smelled musty, as if it had been stored in a damp cellar for years.

（那本舊書散發出陳舊的氣味，彷彿它被存放在潮濕的地下室多年。）

→ 言下之意是as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2表示已經發生，用had pp

The dog wagged its tail excitedly, as if it had just found its long-lost owner.

（那隻狗興奮地搖著尾巴，彷彿它剛找到了失散已久的主人。）

→ 言下之意是as if後非事實，用假設法

💡 V2表示已經發生，用had pp

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📜 假設語氣相關用法連結：

📜 多益文法相關連結：

📜 歷年指考作文題目與寫作提示：

📜 歷年學測 翻譯 連結：

📜 歷年指考英文 翻譯 連結：

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📜 與 倒裝句 相關的連結

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