[No0000B7]If else 与 三元表达式? : 效率对比

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[No0000B7]If else 与 三元表达式? : 效率对比

2024-07-09 08:35| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

先看 if else 一段代码

using System; class Program { private static void Main() { int i = 0; if (i == 0) i = -1; else i = -2; Console.WriteLine(i); } }

输出 -1

用IL DASM ("C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.6.1 Tools\ildasm.exe"vs2015 up3,项目框架.NET Framework 4.5.2)打开

.method private hidebysig static void Main() cil managed { .entrypoint // 代码大小 26 (0x1a) .maxstack 2 .locals init ([0] int32 i, [1] bool V_1) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldc.i4.0 IL_0002: stloc.0 IL_0003: ldloc.0 IL_0004: ldc.i4.0 IL_0005: ceq IL_0007: stloc.1 IL_0008: ldloc.1 IL_0009: brfalse.s IL_000f IL_000b: ldc.i4.m1 IL_000c: stloc.0 IL_000d: br.s IL_0012 IL_000f: ldc.i4.s -2 IL_0011: stloc.0 IL_0012: ldloc.0 IL_0013: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(int32) IL_0018: nop IL_0019: ret } // end of method Program::Main

在看三元表达式? :一段代码

using System; class Program { private static void Main() { int i = 0; i = i == 0 ? -1 : -2; Console.WriteLine(i); } }

输出 -1

.method private hidebysig static void Main() cil managed { .entrypoint // 代码大小 20 (0x14) .maxstack 1 .locals init ([0] int32 i) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldc.i4.0 IL_0002: stloc.0 IL_0003: ldloc.0 IL_0004: brfalse.s IL_000a IL_0006: ldc.i4.s -2 IL_0008: br.s IL_000b IL_000a: ldc.i4.m1 IL_000b: stloc.0 IL_000c: ldloc.0 IL_000d: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(int32) IL_0012: nop IL_0013: ret } // end of method Program::Main

明显,执行效率不一样。三元表达式? :执行效率更高。

using System; using System.Diagnostics; class Program { private static void Main() { int i = 0; Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch(); stopwatch.Start(); for (int j = 0; j < 100000000; j++) { if (i == 0) i = -1; else i = -2; } stopwatch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds); stopwatch.Reset(); stopwatch.Start(); for (int j = 0; j < 100000000; j++) { i = i == 0 ? -1 : -2; } stopwatch.Stop(); Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds); } }

 

 



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