形容词，副词考点：

用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属感性质，状态，大小或数量的词。

beatiful               wonderful             successful

careful                 useful                  hopeful

careless              useless               hopeless

personal              national              international

1.常用于名词前，常放在系动词之后

 常见的系动词：

She is a nice girl

She is nice

2.感官动词+adj.

常用于物做主语，一般现在时，不用被动（无进行，无被动）

look,sound,smell,taste,feel

1.You look beautiful/sad/happy.

2.It sounds interesting.

3.The cake tastes delictous

3.This kind of cloth feels very soft

 Smell Smelly(臭的)，Taste Tasty(美味的)    闻着臭，吃着香

3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面

  前置定语：adj+n

Xian is an attractive city

4.以-ing和-ed为结尾的形容词

I was surprised to see him there

He gave me some surprising new

We are deeply moved by the moving speech

例：

限（冠词/数词/形代物）

观（观点形容词 beautiful/beautiful...）

形 （大小形状small/long/short/round...）

龄（年龄新旧old/young/new...）

色（颜色red/green/yellow...）

国（国籍出处Chinese/English/American...）

材（材料质地 plastic/glass/wooden/stone...）

1.单音节单词和少部分双音节单词末尾+er/est(规则变化)

tall--taller--tallest

short--shorter--shortest

strong--stronger--strongest

 2.以e结尾的，直接加r/st

brave--braver--bravest

nice--nicer--nicest

 3.重读辅原辅结尾的，双写尾字母，在加er/est

 big--bigger--biggest

 thin--thinner--thinnest

 fat--fatter--fattest

 hot--hotter--hostest       大胖热湿瘦

 wet--wetter-wetest

 sad--sadder--saddest

 red--redder--reddest

 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加er/est

happy--happier--happiest

early--earlier--earliest

busy--busier--busiest

healthy--healthier--healthiest

5.部分双音节单词和多音节单词

在其前面加more/the most: ful/ed/ing结尾的adj

beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful

difficult  ---more difficult  --the most difficult

important--more important--the most important

interesting--more interesting--the mosr interesting

6.不规则比较级

 far--father 更远的（距离），常与than连用

 far--further 进一步的,程度加深

I want to climb higher,go farther,dive deeper, and experience more

I want to go abroad for further study.

 old--older--oldest 年龄上的大小，旧的，常与than连用

     --elder--eldest  辈分，长幼

The elder brother(表明大哥的身份) is four years older (指年纪较大) than the younger one

 older常与than连用

 副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等的概念 。(...的)

总结：形修名，副修动。

She is beautiful

She is sings very beautiful

Unluckily,my brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg

1.v.+adv./adv.+v.

I   clearly remembered   that day.

The cats   catch   a fish  easily . 

2.adv.+adj./adv.

The room became  quite quie t. 

The dog runs very quickly.

 3.adv.,+句子.

Luckily,we got to the station in time.

 1.一般形容词后面直接加ly（大部分）

quick--quickly        real--really      careful--carefully

2.以辅音字母(a e i o u)加y结尾的形容词，把y变i加ly

easy--easily          happy--happily      healthy--healthily

3.以e结尾的形容词，大部分直接加ly变成副词

wide--widely          complete--completely     完全地，彻底地

rude--rudely           safe--safely

4.部分则去e加ly或y

possible--possibly        probable--probably

simple--simply 仅仅     true--truly 如实的

5.不一定以ly结尾的就是副词

friendly  友好的

lovely    可爱的 cure

lonely    孤独的 alone（adv.独自）

lively      生动的      a lively story

              有活力的   a lively young woman

likely       有可能的  adj.adv.  be likely to do

 6.形副---一体词

well  adj:身体好，健康的

        adv. 很好的                     do well in ... 在...做的好

fast   快的，快速的

early  adj early bird            adv. get up early

late    adj. 晚的，迟的        adv.晚

hard

adj.  难得；坚固的；猛烈的

adv. 努力的  work hard,try hard

hardly 几乎不（否定词）

           I can hardly believe you

nearly 几乎

           Hurry up,we`re nearly late

widely   adv. 广泛的，普遍的

English is widely used

highly   adv.极高的，钦佩的（抽象)

We speak highly of him.

方式副词--地点副词--时间副词     （由小到大）

She sang vey beautifually (方式) in the hall(地点) at ten last night(时间)。

肯定句：as + adj/adv原型 + as            比...

否定句：not as/so + adj/adv原型 + as 不及...

She is as beautiful as her sister

We are as happy as brids

This building is not as/so tall as that one

 同级比较as adj. + n. as

 A is as + adj/adv 原形 + （a/an+n）as B

She is as beautiful a girl as her sister

She is a girl as beautiful as her sister

I don`t want a car as expensive as this

I don`t want as expensive a car as this

比较级 + and + 比较级（单音节）

more and more + 原形（多音节）

The horse runs faster and faster

It`s getting hotter and hotter

She is more and more beautiful

The + 比较级 + 主 + 谓，the + 比较级 + 主 + 谓

The higher,the colder

The more you give,the more you get

The harder you work,the luckier you will be

A + v.+ 比较级  + than + B

A be 比较级 than B    A比B...

Blood is thicker than water

The Yangtze river is longer than theYellow River

 much,a lot,far(更，远远多于)                       三多         

 a little,a bit 有点                                            两少

 even 甚至                                                      一甚至

She is even/much stronger than before

It`s much colder than it was yesterday

It turned out to be far better than I had expected

 1.A +be senior to + B                 A比B资深/年长

 2. A +be junior to + B                 A比B年幼

 senior/junior high school

He is three years senior/junior to me

1.A + be inferior to + B           A劣于B

2,A + be superior(更强的，更好的) to + B         A优于B

3.A + be prior to + B               A优先于B

This computer is superior to that one 

比较级句型

比较级 + and + 比较级 （单音节）

more than more + 原形 （多音节）

A +be senior to + B  A比B资深/年长

A +be junior to + B   A比B年幼

A + be inferior to + B   A劣于B

A + be superior(更强的，更好的) to + B  A优于B

A + be prior to + B     A优先于B

1.范围内...>=3

Boy is the tallest boy in our school

He is the kindest man that I have ever met

She is the most careful student of us three

 2.第几最...

the + 序数词： 第...

the + 形容词最高级： 最

the + 序数词 + 最高级：第...最

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

The Yellow River is the fifth longest river in the world

3.最...之一

one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词（复）

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China

4.the + 形容词最高级/副词最高级（the可省略）+ in/of ，，，

Bob is the tallest boy in our school.

Li Tao jumps (the) farthest of all.

5.这是某人做过最...

This/It is the + 最高级 + n. + that sb.have/has (ever) done

He is the kindest man that I have ever met.

最高级的句型

名前such，形副so，多多少少还用so

 so+adj/adv...  如此...

 such 如此...的物

You`re so smart/nice

It is such a lovely place

 such + (a/an) + adj. + n.(单/复/不可数)

You`re such a diligent student

It`s such an interesting book

such + ...... n.名词（单/复/不可数）

such + (a/an) + adj. + n.(单/复/不可数)

such + a(an) + adj. + n.单数

such a hot day

such + adj. +n复数

such hot days

such + adj. + UN.不可数

such good weather

 so+adj/adv.

You`re so smart/nice

She looks so beautiful

He runs so fast!

so + adj + a/an + n 单数

He is so smart (a boy). = He is such a smart boy

so hot day  = such a hot day

so interesting a book = such an interesting book

so + many/much/few/little +n.复/不可数

He has so many friends

1.so + adj./adv....that   如此...以至于...

2.so + adj.+ a/an +n 单数  that   如此...的一个某物，以至于

3.such + (a/an) + adj. + n 单数/复数/不可数  that

总结：

只有形容词/副词：so + adj./adv.

修饰不可数/复数名词时： such + adj. + n

修饰单数名词：such + (a/an) + adj. + n = so + adj.+ a/an +n 单数

复数或不可数名词前有many,few,much,litter修饰时，只能so而不用such，这一种固定用法

so + many(few) +  复数名词

so + much(little)+  不可数名词

so many/so few books

so much/so litter milk

much too +adj./adv.  太...

too much + n.不可数   太多的...

too many + n.复数       太多的...

 too + adj./adv. 太（过于）...

You are too young

This cake is too sweet

He is too careless

much: adj.许多的（不可数名词）； adv. 很

much  修饰 too:  much too = too

too 修饰 much:  too much =  much

much too = too + adj. (太过于...)

too much - much + 不可数名词（太多...）

too + adj to do sth  太（+adj.）...而不能

much too adj to do sth 太过于...而不能

This cup of water is too hot to drink

adj.： 足够多的...+名词

enough + n.

enough water/time

adv.: 足以...   修饰adj./adv.时,后置

adj./adv.+ enough

good/strong enough

sb is adj.+(enough) to do sth

某人足以...去做...

We are strong (enough) to beat them

some time 一段时间

  for some time 持续一段时间

sometimes 有时，一段时间

             一般现在时

I will stay in Xi`an for some time

I have read this book some times

I sometimes go swimming with my friends

I will visit my aunt sometime next week