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(共26张PPT)中考语法形容词和副词语法知识导图 语法精讲 习题巩固形容词的功能功能 位置 例句作定语 一般放在名词前 lovely gifts作后置定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置 I have something interesting to tell you.功能 位置 例句作表语 一般放在be动词后，常用作表语的形容词：alone, awake, alive, well(健康的), ill等 The things in the gift shop were so expensive.[人教七(下) Unit 11 P65]作宾语 补足语 常置于keep, make, leave等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 We must keep our classroom clean.作状语 补充说明主语的特征 The boy went to school, cold and hungry.常见的形容词短语： be busy with忙于…… be strict with对……严格要求 be angry with为……生气 be friendly to 对……友好 be hungry for 渴望得到…… be ready for 为……做好准备 be sorry for因……抱歉 be absent from 缺席…… be far from 离……远副词的功能功能 位置 例句作状语 ①多数副词放在动词之后； ②动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后； ③频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。 ①My brother studies very hard.②I can speak English well.[北师七(上) Unit 4 P68]③ I usually get up early on school days.功能 位置 例句作表语 主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up等When will you be back 作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 Life here is full of joy.形容词和副词的比较等级1. 原级的判定方法(1)有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。具体结构如下：用法 例句A＋be/动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，表示“A与B一样······” She is as tall as her mother.A＋be/动词＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B，表示“A不及B那样······” This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.A＋be/动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B，表示“A是B的······倍······” Our school is twice as large as theirs.用法 例句as much/many...＋as，表示前后的数量相同 John earns as much money as his elder brother.as＋原级＋as＋用作比喻的名词，表示“像······一样······” He is as busy as a bee.用法 例句a/an＋形容词比较级＋名词单数/代词one，表示“一个更······的······” The little boy's shoes are a little small for him, so his mother buys him a bigger pair.2. 比较级的判定表示两者进行比较用比较级，常见结构有：用法 例句A...＋比较级(含more＋多音节形容词原级)＋than＋B，表示“A比B······” (即A＞B) My book is more interesting than this one.A...＋less＋多音节形容词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及B······”(即A用法 例句否定词＋比较级，比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数＋in/of...和比较级＋than＋the other＋可数名词复数，表示最高级含义 Li Lei is taller than any other student in our class.＝No one is taller than Li Lei in our class.比较级＋and＋比较级，表示 “越来越······” more and more popular用法 例句the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...，表示“越······，就越······” The more you read, the faster you'll be.由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, much, even, a lot等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级(2022.65，2019.71)I feel much/a little better today.用法 例句表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型: Which/Who＋be/动词＋比较级, A or B？ Which subject is easier, math or English？表示“两者之间较······的一个”时，常用“the＋比较级＋of...”结构 He is the thinner of the two.表示“······比······几倍”时，用“倍数＋比较级＋than”结构 The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.【注意】 除以上常见结构外；河南中招还在语境中考查比较级(2017.72)。用法 例句in/of/among 短语表示范围时 Helen is the youngest person in her family.3. 最高级的判定三者或三者以上的人或物之间进行比较时，用最高级。河南中招对最高级的考查虽无明显的标志词， 但会在题干中出现表示比较范围的词组。最高级的用法及常见结构如下：用法 例句形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词theMonday is our busiest day.“A＋be＋one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”。表示“A是······中最······之一”(2021.56) It's really one of the most amazing things on the earth! [冀教九(全) Unit 5 P75]用法 例句表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be/动词＋the＋形容词/副词最高级， A, B or C？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill？“A＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋范围”表示“第几最······” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数表示最高级 He is taller than any other student in our class.形容词和副词的比较等级：两者相比用比较，两者以上用最高。两者若是一个样，“as...as”要用上。甲不如乙加not，意思与less than差不多。程度渐变“越来越……”，and连接比较级。两种情况同时变，“the more...，the more...”是模板。一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are lots of places of interest in Henan. One of the ________ famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.mostlittle usual much good2. People ________ become friends because they have something in common.3. It is easy to be a friend when everything is great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ________ times and the bad times.usuallygoodlittle usual much good4. More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speeches more direct but ________ interesting and creative.lesslittle usual much good5. To live a _________ life, Billy now puts less salt than before when cooking.6. It is reported that the ________ train in the world is the CIT500 invented by China.7. Kevin used to be very weak, but now he becomes much _________ by doing exercise.8. Learning the success of underwater robots' discoveries, I felt very _______ of my great country.healthierfast proud　strong healthyfasteststrongerproudSo far, the most unforgettable experience of my school life was about the art club activities I took part in. In the club activities, we faced many problems. The 9.________ problem was to paint five huge pictures.biggestbig　 well　 early　 large　tall　 hard　 much　 final二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词微语篇It was a rainy Sunday morning. I got up 10.________ than usual. When I arrived at the art room, other members had just arrived. All the twelve members of my group worked very 11.________ on the five pictures. Later, we came across our first problem: The fifth canvas(画布) was too 12.________ for us to draw on. It was as 13.________ as the height of four adults added.earlierbig　 well　 early　 large　tall　 hard　 much　 finalhardlargetallI threw away the brushes and covered my hands with paint. I got down on the canvas and went on working on the hard projct.The second problem was that there was a little paint. When I realized the problem, my teammates directly ran to get 14.________ paint rather than waiting for help.big　 well　 early　 large　tall　 hard　 much　 finalmore15．________, we finished the fifth wonderful picture. Among all the five pictures, I loved the fifth picture 16.__________. Because it made me realize that we couldn't have achieved success without good teamwork.big　 well　 early　 large　tall　 hard　 much　 finalFinallybest

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