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高考英语形容词、副词专项复习一.形容词，副词的用法和位置形容词作定语 一般前置，有时后置 That’s a lovely dog．那是只可爱的狗。 It's nothing serious．没什么严重的。作表语 置于系动词后 I’m surprised at what he said．对他所说的话我很吃惊。作宾语补足语 I found him asleep on the floor．我发现他在地板上睡着了。作主语或宾语 The good are happy。善者长乐。1． 哪些情况下形容词作后置定语 （1）形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something，anybody，everyone等)时要后置。The teacher has something important to tell us.老师有重要事情要告诉我们。(2)else只能作后置定语，修饰不定代词somebody，nothing，anyone等以及疑问代词what，who，whom，whose。Did anyone else want me 有别的人找我吗？(3)形容词有数词修饰时，形容词要置于其后。There is a tree about 35 feet tall in our village．我们村有一棵高约35英尺的树。(4)enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可前可后；但以置前居多。但enough用作副词，修饰形容词或副词时必须后置。We don’t have money enough(enough money) to buy the MP4 player．我们没有足够的钱买那个MP4。The rabbit ran quickly enough兔子跑得够快了。2． 多个形容词修饰名词应如何排列顺序？多个形容词同时修饰一个名词，且有冠词或代词修饰名词时，其顺序是：县官县令杀国贼 限冠形龄色国质冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词) → 一般描绘性形容词(如brave，beautiful)表示形状的形容词(大小、长短、高矮) →表示年龄或新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示类别或用途的形容词→名词中心词。This is the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge．这是第一座美丽的白色的中国小石桥。副词作状语: Zhao Ming works very hard. 赵明学习很努力。作表语：Class is over. The students are out. 下课了，学生出去了。作定语：The people there are friendly. 那里的人们很友好。作宾语补足语: They left Steven alone at home. 他们把史蒂芬单独留在了家里。如何将形容词变为副词？形容词变为副词一般在末尾加ly.规律是：一般直接加-ly: badly, quietly以e结尾，去e加 –ly: true——truly, due-----duly以le结尾，变e 为y: terrible-----terribly, able---ably以y结尾， 变y为i再加-ly: angry----angrily, lazy-----lazily注意:以y结尾的单音节形容词直接加-ly, 如：shy-----shyly, dry------dryly(2) 某些形容词和副词同形， 如：high, fast, enough, wrong, long, far, right, late, early, hard, straight, deep, daily, pretty等。二．形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est :young-younger-youngest old–older–oldest tall-taller-tallest2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- stnice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est.big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest4. 以　“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famous6，不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best 两好bad/ill worse worst 两坏many/much more most 两多little less least 一少far farther further farthest furthest 一远old older elder oldest eldest 一老三．形容词、副词的原级，比较级，最高级的用法1.形容词、副词原级的用法。A、在…as…as…或…not as/so …as …句式中用原级.Bob never does his homework___B _Mary. He makes lots of mistakesA. so careful as B.as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as---Is chemistry more difficult than physics ？---No,chemistry is not so__B__as physics .A. easy B. difficult C .easier D .more difficultB 、 倍数句式 。The factory is twice as__large__as that one . [large]　　Her room is not half as __big__ as yours 。 [big]2， 形容词 副词比较级的用法A、 表示两者进行比较时用比较级。其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”注意比较对象要一致.Bill runs_faster__(fast) than any other boy in his class.My pencil is—longer-- (long) than yours.B、 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越.”◆Beijing is becoming __and__.(c)A.More beautiful,more B.beautiful/beautifulC.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautiful◆The days are getting --longer--and--longer---when spring comes.[long]C、 表示“越···就越···” 用 “the+比较级，the+比较级”◆_____children there are in a family,______their life will be.(B)A.The less/ the better B.The fewer/ the betterC.fewer/.richer D.More/ poorerD、 在比较级前可用much/very/a little/a bit/far/by far等修饰加强语气There are ___B___new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson OneA.many B. much more C. many more D. more a few3， 形容词副词的最高级A、表示三者或三者以上的人彧事物进行比较时用最高级，形容词的最高级前＋the-- who jumped the __farthest____of all in the long jump –Ann did.(远)B、be+one of+the+最高级＋名词复数、最···中之一Oct.5th was one of __C__days in 2003. The Shen zhou TV was sent up successfully.A. exciting B. more excitingC. the most exciting D. much excitingC、the+序数词＋最高级＋单数名词＋范围The Yellow River is the second___B__river in china .A. longer B. longest C. long D. the longD, 副词的最高级常可省略定冠词the.Who ran (the) fastest in the last sports meeting 在上次运动会中谁跑得最快？历年高考重点考查：一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：(1)Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly(2)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!—During the winter I like my house ______.A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable(3)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：(4)_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave(5) All the people ______at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如：(6) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car.A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German large white(7)______ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese(8)This _____girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)。如：(9) The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her.A. all half his income B. his half all incomeC. half his all income D. all his half income四、考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：(10)Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily(11)They’re not very good, but we like______.A. anyway to play basketball B. to play basketball with them any wayC. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball(12)－Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please －Sorry, I can't. He ________.A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here workC. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如：(13) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry(14)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest(15)Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring　 B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring(16)— I'm very ______with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm, it does have a______ smell.A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如：(17) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级1. as+形容词/副词原级+as(18.)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour.A. too B. very C. so D. as(19)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as2. not as/so+原级+as(20)—Do you have a big library "—No, we don't ─ at least, not ________yours.A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as(21) Our neighbour has ______ ours.A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house as D. a house the same big as(22)It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as4. 隐含式比较级有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。(23)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more(24)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ .A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst(25)That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _____. What did you like most about the film A. better B. worse C. best D. worst(26)―Is your headache getting _____ ―No, it’s worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well(27)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest5. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义(28)Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one(29) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D. more6. 最高级+of/ in(30) Greenland, ______island in the world, covers two million square kilometers.A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the larges(31)Four of Robert' s children were at the party, including ______Luke.A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. the old D. an old one7.the+比较级, the+比较级(32)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,______.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. with them to play basketball(33)In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______.A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be8. 其它含比较级的短语和句式比较级+and+比较级；no more than和……一样不；more…than…与其说……倒不如……；less than少于；more than多于，不只是，非常；more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；what’s more(而且，此外)；no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如：。如：(34)I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less(35 )Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less(36) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook —Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all(37)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as(38)—How far apart do they live —______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as八、考查比较等级的修饰语1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。(39)You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far(40)－Are you feeling ________ －Yes, I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better2. half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。(41)What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half(42) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much(43)Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法(44)We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词1. 搭配特别的形容词和副词英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨，“浓”雾，交通“拥挤”，呼吸“困难”，等中的“大”“浓”“拥挤”，“困难”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly；等等。如：(45) Mr. Smith used to smoke________ but he has given it up.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly2. 固定词组或句型中的副词(46) －Must I turn off the gas after cooking －Of course . You can never be ______ careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very(47)— I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.— You can never be ______ careful in the street.A. much 　　 B. very 　　 C. so 　　 D. too(48)—Are you going to have a holiday this year —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______.A. off B. out C. behind D. over(49)My parents will move back into town in a year or _____.A. later B. after C. so D. about(50)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out(51)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.A. between B. through C. across D. beyond3. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词(52) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides(53) I’m certain Davel’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though(54) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides4. 用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析(55)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ____water and electricity than ___ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder(56)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all the , way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much(57)Although I can walk about, there is stilt a _____pain in my leg.A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft5. 根据语境意义确定的形容词副词(58)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually(59)Mother always gets a bit _____if we don’t arrive when we day we will.A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient(60)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially(61)If it is quite _____to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. conformable(62)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______.A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable(63)You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable(64)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do.A. such B. that C. more D. very(65)Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.A. but B. only C. even D. yet(66)—How is everything going on with you in Europe —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ______.A. though B. instead C. either D. too(67)I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ .A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately(68) I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are_______ meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most(69) Tony can hardly boil an egg，still_______ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. more(70) ”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________ .A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying(71) It may not be a good suggestion. But before _____is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one(72) It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one(73) People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial(74) He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable(75) Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily(76) David is_______ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of(77) It’s said that the power plant is now_________ large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice(78)There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as(79) The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow(80) Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably(81)Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly(82) This is by far _______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring(83) The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh(84)I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly(85) My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible(86) —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well _____.A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified(第1页 共9页)

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