区别辨析afraid、fearful、awful、dreadful、frightful、terrible、horrible、terrific与appalling |
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区别辨析afraid、fearful、awful、dreadful、frightful、terrible、horrible、terrific与appalling
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区别辨析afraid、fearful、awful、dreadful、frightful、terrible、horrible、terrific与appalling 2022年7月22日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站这些形容词均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。 afraid ：指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。 I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。 fearful ：普通用词，既指外界情况变化而引起的恐惧，又指来自内心的害怕与焦虑。 Parents are ever fearful for their children. 父母总是为子女担忧。 She was fearful that she would fail. 她生怕失败。awful ：指威严得令人害怕或敬畏，有一定的感情色彩。 the awful horrors of war 骇人听闻的战争恐怖dreadful ：指使人非常恐惧，毛骨悚然，也使人感到讨厌而退缩。 a dreadful accident 可怕的事故 They suffered dreadful injuries. 他们严重受伤。frightful ：指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。 My father was unable to talk about the war, it was so frightful. 我父亲没法谈论那场战争，那太可怕了。terrible ：侧重指给人以长久的惊骇，极端的恐怖，令人难以忍受。 a terrible experience 令人极不愉快的经历 I've just had a terrible thought. 我刚刚产生了一个可怕的想法。horrible ：指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。 Still the horrible shrieking came out of his mouth. 他的嘴里还是发出了恐怖的尖叫声。terrific ：多指外表、形状或力量等的可怕。 I've got a terrific amount of work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。 We drove along at a terrific speed. 我们以极快的速度驱车行驶。appalling ：指既令害怕又使人惊异、胆寒。 They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two months. 他们在最骇人听闻的条件下生活了两个月。 词汇辨析
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