目录第一部分选修六Unit1

ArtUnit2

Poems多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（七）Unit3

AhealthylifeUnit4

Globalwarming

Unit5

Thepowerofnature多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（八）由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1．Iwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardening.我想报名参加关于园艺方面的课程。2．Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.我希望能获得更多的园艺知识，目的是在升入大学后它有助于我主修园艺学。3．IwishtogetmuchmoreinformationaboutgardeningsoastostudyitmoreeasilywhenIentertheuniversity.我希望获得更多关于园艺方面的信息，目的是当我进入大学的时候能学起来更轻松些。4．AftergraduationfromuniversityIwilldevotemylifetocultivatingtheflowersandgrasstoturnourcountryintoamorebeautifulstate.大学毕业后，我将用毕生的时间来种植花草以便使我们的国家变得更加美丽。二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“besides,foranother,foronething”过渡词衔接成文)Iwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardening.

,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.

,IwishtogetmuchmoreinformationaboutgardeningsoastostudyitmoreeasilywhenIentertheuniversity.

,aftergraduationfromuniversityIwilldevotemylifetocultivatingtheflowersandgrasstoturnourcountryintoamorebeautifulstate.ForonethingBesidesForanotherⅠ.高频单词必记1．_________adj.

抽象的；深奥的

n. 摘要2．________n. 努力；尝试；企图

vt. 尝试；企图3．________adj. 确切的；特定的4．________n. 画像；身材；数字abstractattemptspecificfigure5．

n. 画像；身材；数字6．

vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt. 将……上诉

n. 呼吁；恳求7．

adj.当代的；同时代的8．

vt.采用；采纳；收养→

adj.收养的；领养的→

n．收养9．

adj.典型的；有代表性的→

n．类型；典型figureappealadoptedadoptcontemporaryadoptiontypetypical10．

n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→

adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的11．

vt.预言；预告；预测→

n．预言→

n．预言者12．

n．喜爱；偏爱→

v．喜爱；偏爱13．

adj.视觉的；看得见的→

n．视力；视野14．

vt.拥有；具有；支配→

n．(尤作复数)所有；财产coincidencecoincidentpredictpredictorpreferpreferencevisualpredictionvisionpossesspossession1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Mr.Whiteisthe

sonofMrs.Green,who________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher

,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)(2)Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst

bighouses,cars;andlaterhetook

ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis

.(possess)adoptedadoptionpossessedadoptedpossessionpossession2．主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出与音乐有关的高频单词(1)

adj.古典的

(2)

n. 创作者(3)

vt.&vi. 作(曲)；创作(4)

n. (乐队等的)指挥(5)

vt. 指挥(6)

n. 专辑(7)

n. 曲调(8)

adj. 现场的classicalcomposecomposerconductorconductlivealbumtuneⅡ.重点短语必背*1．______________

巧合地2．_______________ 集中；全神贯注于*3．__________ 依靠；依赖4．______________ 因……指责或控告……*5．______________ 大量6．_______ 导致bycoincidenceconcentrateondependonaccusesb.of...agreatdealofleadto7．___________ 大量；许多*8．_________________ (可是)另一方面*9．___________ 活着的；本人10．______________ (对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣scoresof...ontheotherhandinthefleshappealto选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Iwanttosellthehouse,but

Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.2．

ofworkhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople'slivingstandard.3．Thefanswereveryexcitedfortheysawthesuperstar___

atthetheatre.4．

,myfriendKenwenttothepark,too,sowehadagoodtimetogether.5．Infact,what

meaboutherpaintingisnotthestylebutthecolourssheuses.ontheotherhandAgreatdealinthefleshBycoincidenceappealsto1．Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”． 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

[解读]

whatwecall“modernart”从句作介词of的宾语。

[仿写]

经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。 Aftermanydays'voyage,theyarrivedin_____________

.Ⅲ.经典句型必会Americanowwhatiscalled2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。

[解读]表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。 [仿写]

在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。 Justinfrontofthebus

,allcoveredwithblood.liesaninjuredoldman3．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople. 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 [解读]

现在分词短语作结果状语。 [仿写]

一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。 AterribleaircrashhappenedovertheAtlanticOcean,

.killing150passengers1．aimn．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力[高考佳句]

TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.(2012·江苏高考阅读B)(美国)农业部有计划旨在培养更多的农民和提高本地种粮食的兴趣。(1)achieveone‘saim达到目的；实现目标takeaimat向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(2)aimsth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.

意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)beaimedat目的是；旨在①Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。②Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.(2011·天津高考阅读表达)总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。③Thisactivity

improvingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。isaimedat2．possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；占有；拥有；财产；所有物；财富

[教材原句]

Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements. 他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。(1)beinpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物beinthepossessionofsb./beinone'spossession

为某人所有；归某人所有(2)havepossessionof拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)takepossessionof占领；夺取comeintopossession占有某物(3)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possesssb.of使某人拥有bepossessedof有；拥有①Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。②—Doestheyoungmanstandingtherehavepossessionofthecompany?站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？—No.Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.不，他父亲拥有这家公司。③Whenherfatherdied,she

alargefortune.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。④Asisknowntous,topossesswealthisnotalwaystobehappy.众所周知，拥有财富未必一定幸福。cameintopossessionof3．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 [高考佳句]

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.(2012·天津高考阅读表达) 1978年，尼亚德尝试着游过佛罗里达和古巴之间的那段距离。(1)attempttodo＝trytodo＝makeanattempttodo试图做……attemptatsth.试图做某事(2)atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。②EverytimeI'veattemptedtoconvinceher,I'vefailedcompletely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。4．figuren．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v.估计；计算；认为 [经典例句]

Hisscoreisnowwellintodoublefigures.(牛津P709) 他的得分现在已达两位数了。(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物(2)figureout理解；想出；计算出figureon把……算到计划里①Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。②Thisdoesn'tmeantryingto

what'swrongwiththeotherperson.(2012·浙江高考阅读C)这并不意味着尽力弄清楚跟别人之间怎么了。③Asthestorydevelops,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.(2011·安徽高考单项填空)随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。figureout[单词对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexamsothathecouldbesureofpassingit

(第一次尝试)．2．Ican't

(理解)whyhequithisjob.3．Thisanti­smokingcampaign

(主要针对)youngteenagers.4．Iam

(掌握)somenewsthatIthinkwillinterestyou.athisfirstattemptfigureoutismainlyaimedatinpossessionof答案：BⅡ.单项填空1．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto

itsreality. A．makeup

B．figureout C．lookthrough D．putoff

解析：句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。makeup“组成；化妆；编造”；figureout“理解；弄清楚”；lookthrough“浏览”；putoff“推迟”。

答案：D2．(2013·温州十校联考)Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,

atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy. A．pointing B．approving C．managing D．aiming

解析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aimat意为“以……为目的”，aimingat...在此用作作后置定语，相当于限制性定语从句。答案：C

3．(2013·合肥一中模拟)Theexpertadvisedtheboy,whoalwaysfailstorememberthenewwords,to

aneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary. A．admire B．design C．adopt D．invent

解析：语境：采用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。adopt“采用；采取；采纳”，符合语境。admire“羡慕；赞赏”；design“设计”；invent“发明；创造”。答案：C

4．—Howdidyou

theoldvaluablehouse? —Itusedtobe

myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill. A．takepossessionof;inpossessionof B．takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof C．takepossessionof;inthepossessionof D．takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

解析：takepossessionof“拥有”为固定短语；第二个空的主语为it即thehouse，所以使用表示被动的inthepossessionof。答案：C

5．Charliemadea(n)

toapologizeforwhathehaddone,buthisclassmateswouldn'teventalktohim. A．promise B．progress C．attempt D．reputation

解析：makeanattempttodosth.“试图做某事”，符合语境。makeapromise“做出承诺”；makeprogress“取得进展”；makeareputation“树立声誉”。1．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应使用)

[教材原句]

Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs. 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；第二……(3)foronething...;foranother...

一则……；二则……①Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。②ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore;secondly,youshouldreadmore.为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。③Idon'twanttogotothesupermarket.

,Ihavenotime;

,Ihavenomoney.我不想去超市。一则我没时间，二则我没钱。Foronethingforanother2．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；向某人呼吁 [高考佳句]

Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.(2011·江西高考阅读表达) 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。(1)appealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的①Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。②Thepoliceare

thepublic____informationaboutthecrime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。appealingtofor

[链接高考](2010·安徽高考)—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't

tomemuch.A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur解析：考查动词辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appealto“吸引”，符合句意。belongto“属于”；referto“针对；提到；查阅”；occurto“被想起”。答案:A

[短语对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Doestheideaofworkingabroad

(吸引你)?2．Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,__________

(但另一方面),theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.3．Afterseveralyears'self­studyheacquired____________

(大量知识)．4．

(碰巧),mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.appealtoyoubutontheagreatdealofotherhandknowledgeBycoincidence答案：AⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·天津十二区县联考)Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto

alargenumberofteenagers. A．appealto B．objectto C．referto D．turnto

解析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评，但它们吸引了大量的青少年。appealto“吸引；呼吁；求助于”，符合题意。objectto“反对”；referto“提及；参考”；turnto“转向；求助于”。答案：B2．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

，IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment. A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhand C．foronething D．asamatteroffact

解析：句意：我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢现在正做的这份工作。ontheotherhand“另一方面”，符合句意。inotherwords“换句话说”；foronething“一方面”；asamatteroffact“事实上”。Among

the

painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere

the

Impressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为TheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis,wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.①Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.在它们(产品)中有可以防尘和防水的特殊窗户。(1)若把out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。 ②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday. 大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ③

wasourfavorableEnglishteacher. 出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。Presentattheeveningparty[句型对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子1．InalecturehallofauniversityinEngland_______________(坐着一位教授)．2．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,

(三人丧生)onboard.sitsaprofessorkillingthreepeople/threepeoplekilledⅡ.单项填空答案：A1．(2013·厦门质检)WandaPlazainXiamen,locatedin

wasaremotevillageseveralyearsago,isnowabusyarea. A．what B．where C．which D．that

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：坐落于几年前还是一个偏僻乡村的厦门万达广场现在是一个繁华的地方。从句

wasaremotevillageseveralyearsago作介词in的宾语，且句中缺少主语。B项为连接副词，只作状语；C项表示在某个范围内的选择，意为“哪个；哪些”，本句未涉及范围；D项在名词性从句中只起连接作用。综上所述，故正确答案为A项。答案：A2．(2012·南昌二模)Amongalltheseflowers

akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend. A．isincluded B．include C．wereincluded D．included

解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个倒装句。句子的主语是akindofredrose，主语和include之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句子叙述的是现在的情况，故应用一般现在时。该句的正常语序是：Akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend,isincludedamongalltheseflowers.虚拟语气(Ⅰ)1．(2013·北京市海淀区高三测试)Ifyou

thedoctor'sadvicethedaybeforeyesterday,you

illsoseriouslytoday. A．hadfollowed;wouldn'tbe B．followed;weren't C．wouldhavefollowed;weren't D．hadfollowed;wouldn'thavebeen答案：A

解析：句意：如果你前天听了医生的劝告，今天就不会病得这么厉害了。有时主句和条件从句的时态不一致，这种条件句叫做混合条件句，又叫错综时间条件句。使用错综时间条件句时要注意主句和从句的谓语动词要与它们各自的时态保持一致。本题从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，而主句是与现在事实相反，用wouldn'tbe，答案为A。

答案：D

2．(2012·金华十校期末)Thelittlegirlistoothin.She

gainsomeweightifsheatemore,butshe

toolittle. A．would;ate B．will;eats C．will;ate D．would;eats

解析：句意：这个小女孩太瘦了。如果她多吃一点，体重就会增加些，但是她吃得太少。由语境可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去时，所以主句用woulddo。but后的分句描述的是现在的具体情况，是一种事实，所以用一般现在时。答案：A3．(2013·淄博一模)Tomsharedthesadnewswithme.However,Iwishthathe

meallthis. A．hadn'ttold B．didn'ttell C．wouldn'ttell D．mightn'ttell

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆告诉了我这个不好的消息，然而，我倒希望他当初没有把这一切告诉我。根据句意可知，此处wish后的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。答案：B4．(2013·日照检测)—Whatcoursesareyougoingtolearnnextterm? —Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime

onsomething. A．I'ddecide B．Idecided C．Idecide D．I'mdeciding

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“下学期你打算学习什么课程？”“不知道。不过，是时候做个决定了。”在“It's(high/about)time＋that从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时态。山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十六）”5．(2013·重庆检测)Myfatherthinksifhe

inthebigcity,hewouldn'tbeabletoseehisfriendsusually. A．lives B．wouldlive C．haslived D．weretolive

解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友了。在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，if条件句中的谓语动词用过去式、shoulddo或者weretodo的形式。

答案：D江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（二十六）”——————[教师备课参考]————————现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别是近几年高考的热点。现在完成时强调过去的动作一直持续到现在或过去的动作对现在还有影响；现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和完成这个动作的决心。We

forcheaphousesbuthavenotfound

welikeyet.A．arelooking;one

B．havelooked;itC．havebeenlooking;one D．looked;them解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜的房子但是到现在仍未找到我们喜欢的一所。找房子的动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。答案：C

——————[教师备课参考]————————名词性从句与定语从句交互考查，是一种常用的考查方式；上面原题中增一词或减一词则句式会发生根本性的改变。①

isknowntousallisthattheworldweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.②

isknowntousall,theworldweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．It

B．WhatC．AsD．Which解析：变式①中“

isknowntousall”是主语从句，应用what引导；变式②中“

isknowntousall”是定语从句，应用as引导。

答案：①

B

②C润色增分——背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2012·陕西高考)假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。写作要点：1.活动的策划；2.教室的布置；3.活动的内容；4.你的感想。

满分作文必背Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers'Day:shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurprisewaswaitingforher.

AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching(状语从句),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.OntheafternoonofSeptember10,someofusdecoratedourclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons,andotherswenttobuycakes,drinksandfruit.Theblackboardwasdecoratedwithbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers'Day！”Enteringtheclassroom,Ms.Liwassurprisedtofindwewerestandinginline,clappinghandsandsayingloudly“HappyTeachers'Day！”(现在分词作伴随状语).WangHua,ourmonitor,presentedherwiththepreparedflowers.SomeofthegirlssangsongsforMs.Li,andthreeboysshowedtheirKongfutalent.Beforeweleft,weenjoyedanewEnglishsongbyMs.Li.Ms.Lispentawonderfultimewithus,butweknowthatwecannotthankherenoughforallherhardworkandguidance(can't...enough再……也不为过).

满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵)Ms.Li,ourEnglishteacher,musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers'Day:shedidnotreceiveasinglegreetingcardfromusstudents.Shewouldhaveneverthoughtacompletesurprisewaswaitingforher.

(随着教师节的临近，with的复合结构),wewantedtoholdapartytocelebratethisspecialday.Butweallkeptitasecrettoherinordertogiveherabigsurprise.Wehaddifferenttasks.Someofusdecoratedourclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons,andotherswenttobuysomethingtoeat.IntheeveningwhenMs.Liwentintotheclassroom,___________________

(她太激动而说不出话来，too...to...结构).Allofuswerestandinginline,singingthesongadaptedfromthesongHappy

Birthday

to

you(唱着由《生日快乐》歌改编而来的歌曲，现在分词作伴随状语)._________________________________________________________________________________________(正是在这个时候，我们的班长李华代表我们献上了准备好的花，强调句式)．Ms.Lispentawonderfultimewithus.Shehasbeenaqualifiedteacherandevenbetterthanafriend.I'mtrulygratefultoherforwhatshehasdone.

WithTeachers'DayapproachingshewastooexcitedtosayawordItwasatthismomentthatLiHua,ourmonitor,presentedherwithsomepreparedflowersonbehalfofusⅠ.高频单词必记1．

vt.传达；运送2．

adj. 具体的3．

adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．

n. 模式；式样；图案5．

vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6．

n. 枝条；支流；部门conveyconcretecontradictorypatternteasebranch7．___________adv. 最后；终于8．___________adj. 适当的；正当的9．__________n. 交换；交流；互换

vt.&vi. 调换；交换10．_________n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议11．_____n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)eventuallyappropriateexchangesponsorload12．_______adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→__________

(反义词)adj.僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的13．____________vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→_____________

n．转化；转换；变换14．________n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→___________

adj.悲伤的；悲痛的15．

n．翻译；译文→

v．翻译→

n．译员；翻译家16．

n．黑暗；漆黑→

adj.黑暗的

flexibleinflexibletransformtransformationsorrowsorrowfultranslationtranslatetranslatordarknessdark1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Itwas

intheroomandwecouldn'tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe

.(dark)(2)Thehandicapped(残疾的)ladydecidedonacareerasa_________andhas

hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Her

ofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)darkdarknesstranslatortranslatedtranslation2．主题串记请根据汉语提示写出以“名词＋名词”构成的高频单词(1)

n．头痛(2)

n. 手提箱(3)

n. 团队合作；配合(4)

n. 时间表；时刻表(5)

n. 背景；经历headachesuitcaseteamworktimetablebackgroundⅡ.重点短语必背*1.

有意义2．

熬夜；不睡觉；挺立*3.

轻松；不紧张；从容*4.

用完5．

由……构成6．

转化成；改造为*7.

尤其；特别8．

去远足*9.

测试；试验*10.

发出；放走makesensestayuptakeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupoftransformintoinparticulargoforahiketryoutletout选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine______________wasexcellent.2．Scientistsare

anewdruginthefightagainstthedisease.3．Thefans

shoutsofexcitementwhentheysawthefamousstar.4．We've

milk.Couldyoustopatthestoreonyourwayhome?5．

andtelluswhathashappened.inparticulartryingoutletoutTakeiteasyrunoutof1．Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 [解读]

why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。 [仿写]

我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。 Thereason

isthatheoftentellsalie.

Ⅲ.经典句型必会whyIdon'tbelievehim2．Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech. 行人归来石应语。

[解读]

省略if的倒装句式。

[仿写]

要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。

,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue3．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。 [解读]

“With...tochoosefrom”属于“with＋复合宾语”结构。 [仿写]

这家工厂一半工人失业了，好像不怎么景气。 With

,thefactorydoesn'tseemasprosperous.

halfoftheworkersoutofwork1．conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 [高考佳句]

Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.(2012·陕西高考阅读D) 正如人们通过外貌传递有关的信息一样，公司也是如此。conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB

把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/message

表达某人的感情/意思/观点①Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。②Please

yourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。conveymygoodwishesto2．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 [经典例句]

Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.(牛津P2148) 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。(1)transform...into...使……变成……transforminto转化成；改造为betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……；由……迁到……(2)transformationn.(外观或性质的)改变、变革①I'mfullyawarethatit'stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。②Thecompany

afamilybusiness

onewith5,000labours.这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5000名员工的大公司。③Wearelivinginatimeofsocialtransformation.我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。istransformedfrominto3．exchangen．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换

[高考佳句]

Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.(2012·北京高考阅读A) 如果你选学的课程不能让你完全满意，你可以随便换学我们所提供的任何其他课程。(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent两国交换的留学生culturalexchange文化交流①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。②Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换看法。③I'dliketo

somepounds

dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。exchangefor4．loadn．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) [高考佳句]

Worseyet,when