Nobody heard him cry for help.

I often see the boys play basketball after school.

The teacher made him stay.

Let's go.

4.现在分词做宾补

keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, send, see, hear, watch , notice smell, taste, feel, observe, have, get, set, leave

例句：

Do you hear someone knocking at the door?

I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.

The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.

Can you smell something burning?

5. 过去分词做宾补

make, get, have, keep, leave

例句：

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.

I must get my bike repaired.

He was trying to make himself understood.

6. 副词作宾补

find，follow，order，cut，put

例句：

I have found it out.

Would you like to put it on?

I followed him in

She ordered them away.

7. 介词短语做宾补

keep, find, leave

例句：

To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.

Please make yourself at home.

I left my pen on my desk at home.

宾语补足语使用注意事项

①当感官动词和使役动词，如：see hear notice watch hear observe, listen to, feel(感官动词)make have let get(使役动词)接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。　

主动语态：The policeman made him tell everything.

被动语态：He was made to tell everything by the policeman.

②感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。

I often hear her sing English songs in the room.

Suddenly, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!”

③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。

Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.

④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：keep, mind, prevent, stop。动词find, catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。

She caught her son smoking a cigarette.

We’d better keep the fire burning.

I don’t mind you joking. I like it.

The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time.

I found him drinking my whisky.

⑤hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。

错误：I hope you to come here tomorrow.

正确：I hope you can come here tomorrow.

⑥表示心理状态的动词consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，to be常可省略。

We consider him (to be) a good teacher.

He proved that theory (to be) very important.

I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.

⑦当宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时， 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后，而用it作句子的形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。如：

I think it wrong to smoke in public.

I find it hard to learn English well.

She kept it secret that she hadn’t passed the exam.

I think it important that we should keep calm.

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