下面这张表列出了英语中用到的 48 个国际音标,包括元音(单元音、双元音)音标和 辅音(清辅音、浊辅音)音标。每个音标都给出了例词。这些例词是最常用的英语单词,按照目前我国的国情,这些单词是学生们在小学时都已经学会的。
这张表,可以协助音标基础不好的六年级和初中甚至高中学生来识记音标,每个音标的发音,可以看它后面的例词中划线的部分,划线部分的发音就是该音标的发音。
元音
辅音
单元音
双元音
清(轻)辅音
浊(重)辅音
[a:]
car, far
[ai]
hi, my, by
[p]
play
[b]
bee, boy
[ʌ]
up, bus
[ei]
play, day
[t]
to, talk
[d]
day, do
[ɔ:]
door, talk
[ɔi]
boy, toy
[k]
kind, cold
[g]
go, get
[ɔ]或[ɒ]
dog, doctor
[iə]
ear, here
[s]
size
[z]
zoo, size
[æ]
bag, fat
[au]
how, now
[f]
face
[v]
very
[e]
bed, get
[əu]
no, go
[θ]
thank, think
[ð]
that, there
[u:]
food, do
[eə]
air, their
[∫]
sheep, shit
[ʒ]
pleasure
[u]
book, good
[uə]
poor
[j]
yes, young
[l]
like, people
[i:]
bee, sea
[w]
we, work
[m]
money
[i]
shit, ship
[h]
how
[n]
no, now
[ə:]或[ɜ:]
teacher
[r]
red, read
[ŋ]
long, wrong
[ə]
ago, about
[tʃ]
china, change
[dʒ]
just, jump
[tr]
tree, try
[dr]
driver
[ts]
students
[dz]
words
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