考研Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon—in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States

许多法国政界人士和媒体将此称为“GAFA税”，这意味着该税主要适用于谷歌、苹果、Facebook和亚马逊等公司，换句话说，是总部位于美国的跨国科技公司

六级Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools.

申请研究生院需要三封推荐信。

高考So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of toronto dance theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.

因此，我成功地申请了多伦多舞蹈剧院学校的培训课程，并搬到多伦多参加该课程。

四级It enables him to apply theory to practice.

这使他能够将理论应用于实践。

六级By the 1950s, most schools required a brief personal statement of why the student had chosen to apply to one school over another.

到了20世纪50年代，大多数学校都要求学生提供一份简短的个人陈述，说明为什么他们选择申请一所学校而不是另一所学校。

高考When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.

当最后决定一门课程的时候，我决定申请一门反映我兴趣的课程。

四级So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?

因此，兰德公司的两位研究人员提出了一个建议：为什么不从酒精控制政策中吸取教训，并将其应用于食品的销售地点和展示方式？

高考The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

解决方案显而易见，但可能并不容易应用：总是先处理最困难的工作。

六级Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰)

回到过去的好日子，比如说，两年前，我的最后一个孩子遭受了磨难(折磨)—一个申请大学的高中生可能会一直拖延到大四的元旦，假设他们能承受父母的纠缠(烦扰)

四级And it's true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it's a new one or not.

诚然，目前有更多的人申请每个可用的职位空缺，不管它是否是新的。

六级Whether patent for living things applies to their later generations.

生物专利是否适用于其后代。

四级What do I have to do to apply for a passport?

我要怎么办才能申请护照？

高考To confirm that the worms' chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.

为了证实蠕虫单独的咀嚼并不是聚乙烯分解的原因，研究人员将一些蠕虫制成糊状物，并将其涂在塑料薄膜上。

六级A place where high technology could be applied.

一个可以应用高科技的地方。

考研All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

总而言之，这显然是一个大型零售商可以利用其庞大规模、现有基础设施以及在产品范围、物流和营销情报管理方面的成熟技能获利的市场。

六级These findings do not only apply to Obama, or even just to race.

这些发现不仅适用于奥巴马，甚至不仅仅适用于种族。

高考The man can apply for the job again.

这个人可以再次申请这份工作。

四级Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.

48名学生只接受了学习技能方面的指导，而其他学生则参加了学习技能课程和课程的组合，在这些课程中，他们学习了成长心态以及如何将其应用于学业。

六级She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.

她借用了工厂车间的效率原则，并将其应用到厨房的家务活中。

四级Parents and teachers will tell you not to worry when applying for a place at a university.

家长和老师会告诉你在申请大学时不要担心。

六级Call it the "learning paradox", the more you struggle and even fail while you're trying to learn new information, the better you're likely to recall and apply that information later.

称之为“学习悖论”，当你试图学习新信息时，你越是挣扎甚至失败，你就越有可能在以后更好地回忆和应用这些信息。

考研Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

该公司承诺将安全运营Pilgrim，并已申请联邦许可，将其再开放20年。

六级Developing students' ability to apply what they learn

培养学生应用所学知识的能力

四级In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

相反，“研究人员继续说，”许多不假设人们做出理性选择的规定已经成功地应用于控制酒精，一种类似食物的物质，过度消费会导致严重的健康问题。

考研“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'.

纽曼写道：“很少有作家有足够的头脑或文学天赋来维持自己在新闻界的地位，因此我很想把‘新闻’定义为‘不被阅读的作家对被阅读的作家的蔑视’。

六级There aren't many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.

对于他们来说，科学领域的工作并不多，所以他们会去华尔街和硅谷，将他们的分析技能应用到更实际、更有益的工作中。

考研Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.

有些人可能会把这项提议看作是一个不折不扣的奖励，因为英国已经无法再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这一称号是1990年格拉斯哥和2008年利物浦分别获得的。

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

考研We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.

当我们受到批评时，我们会变得防御性，并对他人使用消极的刻板印象来提升我们自己的自尊。

高考Illustrate where science can be applied.

说明科学可以应用的领域。

六级Precisely because they were working with old-fashioned machines, George Martin and his team of engineers were forced to apply every ounce of their creativity to solve the problems posed to them by Lennon and McCartney

正是因为他们使用的是老式机器，乔治·马丁和他的工程师团队被迫将他们的每一点创造力都用于解决列侬和麦卡特尼给他们带来的问题

六级"If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

“如果我们能帮助引导学生进入更多此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、容易进入的地方，让他们更频繁地向这些学校申请，并最终入学，我们将提高

高考Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.

应用我自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序写，决不让自己遗漏一个艰难的想法。

高考However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.

然而，想要做某事和申请某事之间有一个非常重要的区别。

四级Only apply for positions you're qualified for, and make each application count, personalizing each cover letter and updating and editing your resume.

只申请你有资格申请的职位，让每一份申请都有价值，个性化每一封求职信，更新和编辑你的简历。

考研The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.

每一个想申请博士学位的学生都应该读一本精妙而聪明的小书《思想市场：美国大学的改革与抵制》。

高考In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives.

为了通过这门课，除其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，说明我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中，并最终应用到我们的生活中。

六级If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring possibly painfullysome of his kinetic energy to your own body, or toucan approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.

如果你想改变他的路线，你只有几个选择：你可以阻止他，可能痛苦地将他的一些动能转移到你自己的身体，或者巨嘴鸟靠近并慢慢施加压力，逐渐改变他的路线。

高考The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

最后期限和你需要申请什么取决于课程。

考研But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

北卡罗莱纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·希霍恩说，但他们学到的技能——如何通过问题进行逻辑思考并组织结果——适用于任何编码语言。

考研Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

罗森博格令人信服地辩称，公共卫生倡导者应该向广告商学习，广告商擅长施加同侪压力。

考研Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

例如，社交网络的成员正在学习，他们可以劫持媒体，对最初创建它们的企业施加压力。

六级The technology has been successfully applied overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome, dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems.

这项技术已经成功地应用于海外，但美国唯一的其他公共机器人车库却很麻烦，因为技术问题导致车辆掉落和车辆被困。

四级In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation when you're near the time that you will be completing your graduation requirements.

此外，当你即将完成毕业要求时，有必要申请毕业。

高考Taylor will apply to college soon.

泰勒不久将申请上大学。

四级[The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

[这些研究中最新的一项发表在《应用老年学杂志》上，调查了150名康涅狄格州的辅助生活、疗养院和小型安老院（在一些州被称为“董事会和护理院”或“成人护理院”）的居民。

六级Students are not able to apply prior knowledge to new problems.

学生无法将先前的知识应用于新问题。

高考You could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

你可以申请成为一名青年护林员，并在今年夏天为当地自然资源管理项目工作八周。

高考Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.

现在研究人员正在运用科学方法研究艺术的普遍性。

六级In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

斯坦伯格和他的同事在8月份在线发布的最新实验中，使用了一种名为“爱荷华州赌博任务”的纸牌游戏的计算机版，调查同龄人的存在如何影响年轻人收集和应用信息的方式。

考研Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

奥林·克尔（Orin Kerr）是一位法学教授，他将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和可访问性与20世纪将汽车作为一种虚拟生活必需品进行了比较：当时，法官们必须为乘用车这一新的个人领域制定新的规则；他们必须弄清楚第四修正案现在如何适用于数字信息。

六级In a paper published recently, Kapur applied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools.

在最近发表的一篇论文中，卡普尔将生产性失败原则应用于三所学校的数学问题解决。

四级The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods

这项研究参考了对人们饮食和饮酒行为的研究以及酒精限制的结果，然后列出了五项研究人员认为如果应用于垃圾食品可能有希望的规定

四级Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

即使你的个人改造没有那么激烈，我们认为从她的经历中可以得到一些教训。

六级If you think this does not apply to you, then here is a simple test to show you are wrong.

如果你认为这不适用于你，那么这里有一个简单的测试来证明你错了。

高考During my first quarter at university of California, riverside ucr, I thought that I wanted to study political science with its focus on international affairs, so that's what I applied for.

我在加利福尼亚大学的第一个季度，滨江UCR，我想我想学习政治科学，把它的重点放在国际事务上，这就是我所申请的。

六级If you want to change his course, you have only a few choices: you can stop him, transferring ( ' , possibly painfully) some of his kinetic energy ( ' , 动能 ) to your own body, or you can approach alongside and slowly apply pressure to gradually alter his course.

如果你想改变他的路线，你只有几个选择：你可以阻止他，转移（可能是痛苦地）他的一些动能，动能 ) 或者你可以靠近他，慢慢施加压力，逐渐改变他的路线。

考研The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.

这项工作应用于医疗保健的潜力非常巨大，但也可能导致科技巨头的权力进一步集中。

考研A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves.

评估的很大一部分是挑出不好的论据，但我们也需要承认对手的好论据，并对自己适用同样的批评标准。

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise

如果我们能够帮助引导学生进入更多此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、容易进入的地方，让他们以更高的频率申请这些学校并最终入学，我们将提高学生的入学率

六级Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

后来，他们在伦敦合作，通过证明因果的正常规律不适用于亚原子粒子的水平，奠定了现代物理学的基础。

考研Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

例如，社交网络的成员正在学习，他们可以劫持媒体，对最初创建它们的企业施加压力。

六级But this does not apply to everyone, so it is essential to establish your own rhythm.

但这并不适用于所有人，因此建立自己的节奏至关重要。

六级What applies to poets and musicians also applies to our daily lives.

适用于诗人和音乐家的东西也适用于我们的日常生活。

高考This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指对每个键的压力。

四级At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

在宾夕法尼亚大学，学生在申请住房时不要求注明种族。

六级The deadline for applying to his favorite college was Nov.

申请他最喜欢的大学的截止日期是11月1日。

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

鲁宾诺夫说：“如果我们能够帮助学生进入更多的此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、方便的场所，让他们更频繁地申请这些学校，并最终入学，我们将提高成功率。”，列举了从大型国立机构到小型私立学校的各种学院。

四级It doesn't apply to women over 74.

这不适用于74岁以上的女性。

六级Apply to three graduate schools

申请三所研究生院

六级In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ( ' , 唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.

在英国，建筑越来越被视为贵族的追求，贵族们经常运用他们从威尼托的帕拉迪奥别墅和令人回味的（“，唤起回忆的) 从罗马废墟到他们自己的乡间别墅和花园。

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

六级It will be applied in any field imaginable.

它将应用于任何可以想象的领域。

六级Students apply to the program directly through their schools.

学生直接通过学校申请该项目。

四级The tax will apply to regulaR&Diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

该税将适用于普通苏打水和减肥苏打水，以及其他加糖饮料，如佳得乐和冰茶。