华为ensp静态路由配置

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华为ensp静态路由配置

#华为ensp静态路由配置| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

**静态路由# 学习目标：

了解静态路由原理和弊端掌握配置静态路由的命令成功配置静态路由对静态路由排错的命令

学习内容：

静态路由 1、规划拓扑图 2、使用华为ensp模拟器配置静态路由 3、掌握静态路由配置命令 4、排错命令

学习时间：

提示：2021/12/2

学习内容：

静态路由：是指用户或网络管理员手工配置的路由信息。当网络拓扑结构或链路状态发生改变时，需要网络管理员手工配置静态路由信息。静态路由弊端：相比于动态路由协议，静态路由并不适用于大型网络，因为大型网络在一旦发生变动管理员需要花费大量的时间进行配置，同时配置如有错误排错也是一个很漫长痛苦的事情何时适合静态路由稳定小型局域网

基于华为ensp模拟器配置静态路由命令详解：

在这里插入图片描述静态路由拓扑图（两台主机分别为10和20网段，需要经过三个路由器）

sys #进入系统视图 [Huawei]sysname R1 #给路由器重新命名为R1 [R1]int g #选择接口，先配置g0/0/1口 [R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.10.254 24 #分配IP地址 Dec 2 2021 18:56:28-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q #退出该接口 [R1]int g [R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 #进入g0/0/0口配置 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.1 24 #分配IP地址 Dec 2 2021 18:56:54-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [R1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.12.2 #在系统模式下配置静态路由，此实验是需要使pc1和pc2互相通信，那么目标主机便是IP段为192.168.20.0/24的主机从路由器R1出去的的第一跳就为路由器R2的G0/0/0口

sys Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]int g0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.12.2 24 Dec 2 2021 18:57:33-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [R2]int g0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.23.2 24 Dec 2 2021 18:57:56-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.12.1 [R2]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.23.3 #静态路由通信是双向的（request和reply），所以配置时也需要两头都配置，pc1通信向pc2的方向时192.168.20.0/24 R2需要通过的路径只剩下R3的g0/0/1口地址为10.0.23.3 #pc2回应pc1的目标为192.168.10.0/24路径有R1的g/0/0/0口10.0.12.1

system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R3 [R3]int g0/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.23.3 24 Dec 2 2021 18:58:34-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [R3]int g0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.20.254 24 Dec 2 2021 18:58:53-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [R3]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.23.2 #PC2和PC1通信目标主机时192.168.10.0网段的主机，而R3需要靠路由器R2的g0/0/1口找到目标主机

到此静态路由配置完毕，主机之间互ping便可知道配置是否成功了

在这里插入图片描述

实验2

在这里插入图片描述

实验目标使pc1和pc2、pc3之间互相通信（配置静态路由的方式）实验过程 1.划分IP地址 2.配置IP 3.命令配置静态路由 PC1配置IP网关 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/48ff26bfff67490cb9dc4a1b62b95501.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBAamlheW91d2FfamlheW91,size_18,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16) PC2配置IP网关 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/6b76eba39b0d4cfe8173b35ed0bf9a79.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBAamlheW91d2FfamlheW91,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16) PC3配置IP网关 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/bd91a00bbf104d9d995cc0b772c89a29.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ,shadow_50,text_Q1NETiBAamlheW91d2FfamlheW91,size_20,color_FFFFFF,t_70,g_se,x_16) R1配置命令

system-view [Huawei]sysname R1 [R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.254 24 Dec 2 2021 20:10:32-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.123.1 24 Dec 2 2021 20:10:54-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [R1]ip route-static 10.3.3.0 24 10.1.123.3 [R1]ip route-static 10.2.2.0 24 10.1.123.2 #需要和pc2、pc3通信分清目标主机IP地址段和需要经过的路段是多少

R2配置命令

system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R2 [R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.123.2 24 Dec 2 2021 20:11:54-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q [R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.254 24 Dec 2 2021 20:12:13-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [R2]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 10.1.123.1 #pc2进行reply的目标主机段和需要经过的路段

R3配置命令

system-view Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname R3 [R3]int g [R3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.3.3.254 24 Dec 2 2021 20:12:50-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q [R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.123.3 24 Dec 2 2021 20:13:14-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [R3]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 10.1.123.1 #pc3reply的目标主机段和需要经过的地址段

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华为ensp静态路由配置

华为ensp静态路由配置

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