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初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,老师以字母为顺序精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆! A 事故: 事故当我走在街上时,我看到了一起事故。 意外、偶然的事(偶然地) 2 .外观: 出现一艘船出现在地平线上。(消失消失) 好象,似乎她似乎有许多朋友。 申请: 申请王先生决定申请这份工作。 运用、应用对,对。)我们老师把这种教学方法应用于他的班级。 4 .手臂手臂(名词)武装 放下武器,否则我们要开枪了!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! 警方称该男子持有枪支,非常危险。警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 5 .面积: 地区你喜欢你居住的地区吗? 面积这座城市占地三万平方公里。 6 .询问熟义:问)vt .要求 老师要求所有的学生呆在教室里。老师要求所有学生呆在教室 出席(熟义:出席)vt .参加;不及物动词看护,治疗 公园先生参加了一个夏季课程。帕克老师参加一个暑期课程。 如果你出去,谁来照顾婴儿?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 1 .突破: 打破、打碎(vt .)这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。 休息我们已经工作了一上午,让我们休息一下吧。 2 .账单: 帐单你付帐了吗? 钞票(名词)一张十美元的钞票 3.书(熟义:书)五。预定,预购 我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4 .节拍(熟义:击打)v. (心脏)跳动 他还活着——他的心脏还在跳动。他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败他下棋赢了我。他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can(熟义:能)n .罐头及物动词做成罐头 2 .资本(熟义:首都)n .大写字母;资本 请用大写字母写你的名字。姓名请用大写。 改变熟义:变化)n .零钱,找头 你有五英镑的零钱吗?你有没有5英镑的零钱? 收费: 负责这个年轻人负责这家公司。 充电(vt .)我的手机充满电了。 收取(费用)(vt .)修鞋收我多少钱? 指控(vt .)他被指控谋杀。 成本(熟义:花费;值……)vt .使失去(生命、健康等) 粗心驾驶夺去了他的生命。粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6 .课程(熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ① 法庭、宫廷(n.) ② 庭院,球场(n.) 8.concerned: (adj.) ①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. ② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life 9.comfort: ① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. ② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. ③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. 10.company ① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. ② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company. 11.cause: ① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. ② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire? 12.close: ① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. ② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school. ③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend ④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother. 13.cover: ① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. ② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check: ① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. ② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为 Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。 D 1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD. They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop: ① 发展(vt.) ② 冲洗(vt.)(相片) ③养成(vt.)(习惯) 5.deliver(vt.): ① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. ② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students. 6.drive: ① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents. ② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club. E 1.earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v. 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。 F 1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。 The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。 2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。 3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款 He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。 4.fair: ① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. ② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会 5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。 6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离 Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 9.find: ① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere. ② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English. 10.fix: ① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. ② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped―it needs fixing. ③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. ④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress. 11.fit: ① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies. ② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit. ③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 12.figure: ① 外型(n.) ② 图形(n.) ③数字(n.) ④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. 13.form: ① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. ② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice ③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. G 1.gift: ① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day. ② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music. 2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。 3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。 H 1.head (熟义:头) v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。 2.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的 The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 3.hold: ① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please. ② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. ③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all. ④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager. I 1.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 2.interest: ①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all. ②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing. ③利益 利息(n.) J 1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。 2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的 That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。 K 1.key: ① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door. ② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题 ③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) ④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨 They played cards to kill time. L 1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence. 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。 2.last: ① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race. ②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom. ③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last? 3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉 I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。 4.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历) Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。 5.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。 6.leave: ① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. ② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. ③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office. ④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain. ⑤ 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill. 7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。 8.lift: ① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. ② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift. ③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station. M 1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。 2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌 Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了? 3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 4.meet: ① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday. ② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. ③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport. 5.match: ① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday. ②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room. ③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well. 6.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush. 在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。 7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见 He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。 He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。 N 1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的 He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 2.nature: ① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday. ② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people. 3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知 He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。 O 1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。 2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营 He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。 They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。 3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。 We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread. P 1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物) Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。 2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。 3.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少? 4.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。 5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。 6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。 7.perform: ① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice. ② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest. 8.present: ① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday. ② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting. ③ 目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy ④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it 9.power: ① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this. ② 动力(n.) wind power ③ 权利(n.) 10.place: ① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in. ② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table. 11.point: ① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve. ② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6 ③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point. R 1.race: ① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race ② 种族(n.) people of mixed race 2.raise: ① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard. ② 饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside. ③ 筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school.. 3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间 There is no room for so many people. 4.rough: ① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth. ②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough. 5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶 )v. 经营,管理; He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。 6.regular: ① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit. ② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus. ③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop. 7.realize: ① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong. ② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor. S 1.save: ① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man. ② 节约(vt.) Save water,please. ③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel. 2.serve: ① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war. ② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table. 3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证 The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。 4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。 5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的 We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。 6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理 It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 7.service ① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor. ②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service 8.since: ① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. ② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it? 9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明 His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 10.stage: ① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 ② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期 11.spare: ① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time. ② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month. ③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? ④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 12.stand: ① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours. ② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you. ③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand ④ 摊(n.) a market stand 13.still ① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much. ② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph. 14.sign: ① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.” ② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here. 15.study: ① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. ② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim. 16.should: ① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. ② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. 17.spring: ① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring. ②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉 18.sense: ① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. ② 意识 (n.) comman sense 19.some: ① 一些 Give me some paper,please. ② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you. 20.support: ① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy. ② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport. 21.strike (struck、struck) ① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. ② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. ③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工 22.state: ① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America. ② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. ③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer. T 1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。 2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系 Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。 3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流 She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。 Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了? 4.train: ① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. ② 火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week. 5.though: ① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy. ② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though. 6.treat: ① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child. ② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑) W 1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。 2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。 3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。 4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。 5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词) Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 6.would: ① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. ② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. ③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week. 7.will ① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains . ② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will. ③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿 8.well ①好地(adv) He can play football very well. ②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool |
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