able的名词形式，able的名词是什么?

able的名词形式ability

名词ability的用法

关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点：

1. 表示“能力”、“能够”，多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”，多用复数形式。如：

He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。

2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接不定式。如：

He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。

The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。

但在现代英语中，也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍，建议初学者谨用)。如：

I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。

3. ability的反义词是inability，不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能，而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如：

Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。

His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。

Ability 英 [ əˈbɪləti ] 美 [ əˈbɪlɪti ]

（plural abilities）

单词释义

①能力、能够the state of being able to do something

常见用法是ability to do sth

The ability to walk 行走的能力

their ability to pay他们的支付能力

②才能；本领；技能 someone’s level of skill at doing something

He showed his abilities as a leader. 他显示出来领导才能。

③竭尽全力as well as you can

常见用法是to the best of one’s ability

he completed the job to the best of his ability。他尽全力完成了工作。

词语搭配collocations

①搭形容词

搭配形容词用来表达各种程度的能力。

High/low/average ability 高/低/中等能力

A group of low ability pupils.一组能力较低的小学生。

Great/considerable ability 很强的/相当大的能力

He was a young man of great ability.他是个很有才华的年轻人

Remarkable/outstanding ability 非凡的/突出的才能

A writer of remarkable ability. 一位才华横溢的作家。

Mixed ability (=at different levels)参差不齐的能力

Mixed 混合的

A mixed ability class.学生能力参差不齐的班级。

Uncanny ability 不可思议的能力

Natural ability 天生的能力，天赋

Artistic ability 艺术才能

Musical ability 音乐才能

Acting ability 表演才能

②搭动词

Have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事

She has the ability to make people feel relaxed.

她能让人感到轻松。

show the ability to do sth 表现出做某事的能力

a chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities.候选人表现能力的一个机会。

Lack the ability to do sth 缺乏做某事的能力。

③短语phrases

A level of ability/ability level 能力水平

The children were of the same age and ability level.

这些孩子的年龄和能力水平相同。

A range of ability/ability range 能力差异

There is a wide range of ability within the class.

班里的学生能力差距悬殊。

A test of ability/an ability test 能力测试。

其他用法

-ability 将以-able和-ible结尾的形容词转化为名词的词尾

Manage-ability 可处理（性）