For instance, the mass production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently.

重点单词及短语：philosophy(n.理念);occupy(v.利用);execute(v.执行);efficiently(adv.高效地)

解析：

本句是一个复杂句，要厘清句子之间的关系才能更好地翻译。本句主干是“the mass production philosophy encouraged the production of huge lots of cars，of United States automaker”是后置定语用于修饰“philosophy，in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers”是一个目的状语，剩余部分“who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently”是一个定语从句，定语从句先行词是“workers”。

翻译：

比如说，美国汽车制造商们的大规模生产的理念鼓励大规模生产汽车，目的是为了(不仅)能完全利用昂贵的制造专用零件的设备，而且一些工人经过培训可以高效的执行单一的操作，这样一来就能完全充分地利用这些工人时间。