区别辨析drag、draw、pull、haul、tug、tow与jerk |
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区别辨析drag、draw、pull、haul、tug、tow与jerk
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区别辨析drag、draw、pull、haul、tug、tow与jerk 2023年8月9日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站drag、draw、pull、haul、tug、tow与jerk都有“拖、拉”之意。 drag : 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。 Pick the chair up instead of dragging it behind you! 把椅子拿起来，不要在地上拖！ She dragged the canoe down to the water. 她把独木舟拉到水边。 She had to drag her kids away from the toys. 她不得不把孩子从玩具店硬拉出来。 I really had to drag myself out of bed this morning. 今天早上我真是硬撑着从床上爬了起来。 draw : 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。 She drew her coat tightly around her shoulders. 她在肩膀处把外衣拉紧。 The crowd watched as the referee drew the player aside/to one side and spoke to him. 人们看到裁判把那名运动员带到一边和他说了些什么。pull : 最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。 Could you help me move this bookcase over there? You pull and I'll push. 你能帮我把这个书柜移到那边去吗？你拉我推。 He pulled the chair away from the desk. 他把椅子从书桌旁拉开。 He pulled the heavy box across the floor to the door. 他把地上那个沉重的箱子一直拖到门口。 He pulled the door open. 他拉开了门。 The car was pulling a caravan. 那辆小汽车正在拖一辆有篷卡车。 The sun was so strong we had to pull down the blinds. 阳光太强烈了，我们不得不拉下百叶窗。 She pulled out the drawer. 她拉开了抽屉。haul : 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。 They hauled the boat out of the water. 他们把船拉上了岸。 She hauled herself up into the tree. 她费劲地爬上了树。 FBI agents hauled away boxes of records. FBI特工拉走了几箱记录。 The police hauled him off to jail in front of his whole family. 警察当着他全家人的面把他拖走，投入了监狱。tug : 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。 Tom tugged at his mother's arm. 汤姆拽着妈妈的胳膊。 She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention. 她拽了拽他的袖子引起他的注意。 a sad story that tugs at your heartstrings (= makes you feel sad) 令人心酸的故事 The baby was tugging her hair. 婴儿直扯她的头发。 He tugged the door open. 他用力拉开了门。tow : 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。 You shouldn't drive fast when your car is towing a caravan. 汽车拖活动房屋时不能开快车。 The road was closed while the vehicles that had been involved in the accident were towed away/off. 在发生交通事故的车辆被拖走时，这条道路封闭。 The damaged boat was towed to safety. 受损船只被拖至安全区。jerk : 指快而突然地拉。 The car made a strange noise and then jerked to a halt. 汽车发出一声怪响，接着猛然停住了。 "What's wrong?" she asked, jerking her head up. “怎么了？”她猛地扬起头问道。 词汇辨析
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