超全的!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏 |
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认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction 描写describe-deion 打断interrupt-interruption 采纳/收养adopt-adoption 防止prevent-prevention 接收/接待处receive-reception 解决solve-solution 进化evolve-evolution 建议suggest-suggestion 编辑/版本edit-edition 展览exhibit-exhibition 打算/意图intend-intention 认出recognize-recognition 解释/定义define-definition 保护protect-protection 方向/指导direct-direction 指令instruct-instruction 建设construct-construction 注射inject-injection 感染infect-infection 驳斥reject-rejection 反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection 收集collect-collection 纠正correct-correction 视察inspect-inspection 挨饿starve-starvation 组织organize-organization 文明civilize-civilization 认知realize-realization 考试examine-examination 决定determine-determination 形成form-formation 通知inform-information 想象imagine-imagination 运输transport-transportation 邀请invite-invitation 期待expect-expectation 诱惑tempt-temptation 改编/适应adapt-adaptation 移民immigrate-immigration 模仿imitate-imitation 准备prepare-preparation 探索explore-exploration 考虑consider-consideration 宣布declare-declaration 装饰decorate-decoration 激发/灵感inspire-inspiration 放松/休闲relax-relaxation 交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation 满足satisfy-satisfaction 申请、应用apply-application 暗示imply-implication 推荐recommend-recommendation 口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination 操作、手术operate-operation 犹豫hesitate-hesitation 教育educate-education 定位locate-location 指出indicate-indication 参加participate-participation 计算calculate-calculation 欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association 分离separate-separation 冬眠hibernate-hibernation 赔偿compensate-compensation 调查investigate-investigation 庆祝celebrate-celebration 祝贺congratulate-congratulation 翻译translate-translation 积累accumulate-accumulation 加速accelerate-acceleration 捐赠donate-donation 解放liberate-liberation 动力motivate-motivation 革新innovate-innovation 集中concentrate-concentration 游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration 贡献contribute-contribution 分发distribute-distribution 促进promote-promotion 致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication 沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression 表达express-expression 拥有、财产possess-possession 讨论discuss-discussion 扩大expand-expansion 延伸extend-extension 承认admit-admission 允许permit-permission 排放emit-emission 爆炸explode-explosion 结论conclude-conclusion 决定decide-decision 划分divide-division 迷惑confuse-confusion (3)–ment结尾的名词: 广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement 惊奇amaze-amazement 吃惊astonish-astonishment 通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement 评估assess-assessment 发展develop-development 失望disappoint-disappointment 雇佣、就业employ-employment 鼓舞encourage-encouragement 款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment 统治、政府govern-government 改进improve-improvement 投资invest-investment 卷入involve-involvement 管理manage-management 惩罚punish-punishment 要求require-requirement 退休retire-retirement 定居settle-settlement 陈述state-statement 对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment 以…….为基础base-basement 人行道pave-pavement 完成 achieve-achievement accomplish-accomplishment (4)–ness结尾的名词: adj.-n. 意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness 盲目blind-blindness 冷静calm-calmness 聪明clever-cleverness 疯狂crazy-craziness 渴望eager-eagerness 公平fair-fairness 愚蠢foolish-foolishness 适合fit-fitness 幸福、愉快happy-happiness 疾病ill-illness 友好kind-kindness 懒惰lazy-laziness 孤独lonely-loneliness 宁静quiet-quietness 悲伤sad-sadness 严重性serious-seriousness 甜美sweet-sweetness 稳定steady-steadiness 厚度thick-thickness 累tired-tiredness 弱点weak-weakness 冷cold-coldness 紧张nervous-nervousness 思乡homesick-homesickness 粗心careless-carelessness 自私selfish-selfishness 无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness 无助helpless-helplessness 无望hopeless-hopelessness (5)–age结尾的名词: 婚姻marry-marriage 短缺short-shortage 储存store-storage 包裹pack-package 车厢carry-carriage 通道pass-passage (6)–th结尾的名词: 温暖warm-warmth 真理true-truth 死亡dead-death 成长grow-growth (7)–ure结尾的名词: 快乐please-pleasure 离开depart-departure 暴露expose-exposure 压力press-pressure 失败fail-failure 混合mix-mixture 签名sign-signature (8)–ce结尾的名词: adj.-n. 缺席absent-absence 出席present-presence 信心confident-confidence 方便convenient-convenience 不同different-difference 勤奋diligent-diligence 远的、距离distant-distance 明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence 重要important-importance 独立independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence 智力intelligent-intelligence 公正just-justice 耐心patient-patience 浪漫romantic-romance 沉默silent-silence 暴力violent-violence v.-n. 冒犯offend-offence 防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice 设施devise-device (9)–dom结尾的名词: 自由free-freedom 王国king-kingdom 智慧wise-wisdom (10)–hood结尾的名词 孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood (11)–ship结尾的名词: 所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导力leadership 艰难hardship 关系relationship (12)–ing结尾的名词: 农业farming 变暖warming 园艺gardening 学业schooling 绘画painting 意思meaning 绘画drawing 训练training 录音tape-recording 衣物clothing 感觉feeling 十字路口crossing 工资earnings 问候greeting 储蓄savings 发生的事happenings 发现findings 财产belongings 痛苦sufferings 贡品offerings 环境surroundings 保龄球bowling 举重weight-lifting 射击shooting 摔跤wrestling 变形容词 变形容词 (1)–y结尾的形容词: n.-adj. 阳光灿烂的sun-sunny 多雨的rain-rainy 被雪覆盖的snow-snowy 有风的wind-windy 有暴风雪的storm-stormy 寒冷的chill-chilly 多雾的fog-foggy 有霜的frost-frosty 冰冷的ice-icy 阴沉的gloom-gloomy 布满星辰的star-starry 泥泞的mud-muddy 布满灰尘的dust-dusty 脏的dirt-dirty 健康的health-healthy 富有的wealth-wealthy 霸道的boss-bossy 臭的smell-smelly 美味的taste-tasty 咸的salt-salty 皮包骨的skin-skinny 贪婪的greed-greedy 迅速的speed-speedy 棘手的、狡猾的trick-tricky v.-adj. 爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky 悦耳易记的catch-catchy 害怕的scare-scary 滑溜的slip-slippery (2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词 全球的globe-global 文化的culture-cultural 农业的agriculture-agricultural 情景的situation-situational 有条件的condition-conditional 环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical 医学的medicine-medical 原始的origin-original 政治的politics-political 实际的practice-practical 理论的theory-theoretical 音乐的music-musical 感情的emotion-emotional 国家的nation-national 自然的nature-natural 个人的person-personal 偶尔的occasion-occasional 精神上的mind-mental 身体上的physics-physical 偶然的accident-accidental 教育的education-educational 技术上的technique-technical 心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal 种族的race-racial 面部的face-facial 工业的industry-industrial 金融的finance-financial 商业的commerce-commercial 官方的office-official 有益的benefit-beneficial 典型的type-typical 有影响的influence-influential (3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词 感激的thank-thankful=grateful 充足的plenty-plentiful 美丽的beauty-beautiful 成功的success-successful 可怕的awe-awful 忠实的faith-faithful 和平的peace-peaceful 高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable 非常干净的spot-spotless 无休止的end-endless 无家可归的home-homeless 无工作的job-jobless=unemployed 身无分文的penny-penniless 无私的self-selfless=unselfish 无目标的aim-aimless 无线的wire-wireless 无限的limit-limitless 珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable 毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless 无语的speech-speechless 上气不接下气的breath-breathless 小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless 多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless 有用的,无用的use-useful,useless 成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless 有意义的,无意义的 meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless 痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless 后悔的,无悔的 regret-regretful,regretless 有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless 闲适宁静的,躁动不安的 rest-restful,restless 优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless 抱有希望的,无望的 hope-hopeful,hopeless 有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的 help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的 thought-thoughtful,thoughtless (4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词 n.-adj. 许多的number-numerous 多山的mountain-mountainous 冒险的adventure-adventurous 紧张的nerve-nervous 有毒的poison-poisonous 危险的danger-dangerous 灾难的disaster-disastrous 小心的caution-cautious 营养的nutrition-nutritious 宗教的religion-religious 宽敞的space-spacious 有抱负的ambition-ambitious 神秘的mystery-mysterious (5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词 (不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable (不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible (不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable 支付得起的afford-affordable 适应力强的adapt-adaptable 可更新的renew-renewable 便携的port-portable 多变的change-changeable 可吃的eat-eatable 可依靠的rely-reliable 可行的work-workable 有价值的value-valuable 合理的reason-reasonable 高兴的enjoy-enjoyable 流行的fashion-fashionable (6)-tive结尾的形容词: v.-adj 多产的produce-productive 迷人的attract-attractive 有创造力的create-creative 保护的protect-protective 预防性的prevent-preventive 健谈的talk—talkative 可共替代的alter-alternative 相关的relate-relative 有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj 有效的effect-effective 贵的expense-expensive (7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词 系统的system-systematic 科学的science-scientific 戏剧般的drama-dramatic 浪漫的romance-romantic 有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic (8)-en结尾的形容词: 羊毛的wool-woolen 金色的gold-golden 木制的wood-wooden (9)以-some结尾的形容词 英俊的hand—handsome 令人惊叹的awe-awesome 令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome 烦人的tire-tiresome (10)-ly结尾的形容词: 致命的dead-deadly 活跃的live-lively 友好的friend-friendly 兄弟般的brother-brotherly 有次序的order-orderly 昂贵的cost-costly 每月的month-monthly 每天的day-daily 变动词 变动词 (1)-fy结尾的动词: 净化pure-purify 简化simple-simplify 美化beautiful-beautify 使合理化just-justify 使恐惧terrible-terrify 使震惊horrible-horrify 合格化quality-qualify 分类class—classify 认出identity-identify adj.-v. 认识到real-realize 使现代化modern-modernize 使工业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize 集权central-centralize 使全球化global-globalize 使理想化ideal-idealize 使稳定stable-stabilize 使正常化normal-normalize 社会化social-socialize 使专门化special-specialize n.-v. 使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize 记忆memory-memorize (2)-en结尾的动词: 变暗dark-darken 加快quick-quicken 削尖sharp-sharpen 削弱weak-weaken 松开loose-loosen 变紧tight-tighten 软化soft-soften 使更明亮bright-brighten 恶化bad-worsen 减少little-lessen 减轻/变亮light-lighten 变黑black-blacken 加宽broad-broaden 缩短short-shorten Adj.-n….-v. 加深deep-depth-deepen 加长long-length-lengthen 加宽wide-width-widen 加高high-height-heighten 加强strong-strength-strengthen (3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化): n.-v. 洗澡bath-bathe 呼吸breath-breathe 给……穿衣cloth-clothe 2 前缀 超过over- 无意中听到overhear 超过overtake 睡过头oversleep 推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome 忽略/俯视overlook 重新re- 康复/找回recover 脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle 替代replace 使恢复精力refresh 改革reform 复习review 前的pre- 前提precondition 预告predict 战前的prewar 幼儿园preschool 预演preview 前的ex- 前妻ex-wife 前总统ex-president 后的post- 战后的post-war 研究生postgraduate 多的multi- 多媒体multimedia 多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele- 电话telephone 电视television 电报telegram 电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope 相互的inter- 面试interview 国际的international 互联网internet 相互作用interact 微小的micro- 麦克风microphone 微波microwave 微软microsoft 显微镜microscope 自动的auto- 汽车automobile 自传autobiography 亲笔签名autograph 自动地automatically 副的vice- 副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier 生态的eco- 生态学ecology 生态系统ecosystem 生态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次一级sub- 潜意识subconscious 亚热带的subtropical 地铁subway 潜水艇submarine 郊区的suburban 副标题subtitle 半semi- 办熟练semi-skilled 半决赛semi-final 三tri- 三轮车tricycle 三角形triangle 横跨trans- 转移transfer 转变transform 传播transmit 移植transplant 3 否定的前缀或后缀 in-,im-/il-,ir- 不活跃的inactive 不贵的inexpensive 缺乏经验的inexperienced 随便的informal 不完整的incomplete 不方便的inconvenient 独立的independent 间接的indirect 不重要的insignificant 无能力的incapable/incompetent 不合适的improper/inappropriate 不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient 不成熟的immature 不耐烦的impatient 不完美的imperfect 不可能的impossible 不礼貌的impolite 不合逻辑的illogical 不合法的illegal 不规则的irregular 不负责的irresponsible un- 不寻常的unusual 不安的uneasy 不公平的unfair/unjust 不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain 不受欢迎的unpopular 不普通的uncommon 不愉快的unpleasant 不重要的unimportant 不必要的unnecessary 不成功的unsuccessful 没被注意unnoticed 不整洁的untidy 不合理的unreasonable 未完成的unfinished/undone 脱衣undress 打开unfold 卸车unload 开……的锁unlock 解冻unfreeze 出土/挖掘unearth 拧开uncover 解开undo/unpack 揭露uncover dis- 消失disappear 不鼓励discourage 揭露disclose 发现discover 不同意disagree 不同意disapprove 不服从disobey 不诚实的dishonest 不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的disgraceful 弱点disadvantage 絮乱disorder mis- 误导(v.)mislead 误导的(adj.)misleading 误解(v.)misunderstand 滥用misuse 误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错misspell 不信任mistrust anti- 防空的anti-aircraft 防冻剂antifreeze 抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocial de- 降级degrade 减少decrease 贬值devalue 解冻defrost 毁林deforestation ill- 虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed 不礼貌的ill-mannered 不合时宜的ill-timed 不合适的ill-fitting 没教养的ill-bred 考虑欠周的ill-considered 不健康的illhealth non- 非营利的non-profit 直达的non-stop 不吸烟者non-smoker 防滑的non-slip 废话nonsense 非暴力non-violence 不可再生资源non-renewableresources -free 无忧无虑的carefree 无利息的interest-free 免税的duty-free -proof 防水的waterproof 防震的shockproof 4 合成 合成形容词 (1)adj.+present participle 漂亮的good-looking 闻着芳香的sweet-smelling 随和的easy-going 长相一般的ordinary-looking (2)adv.+present participle 永久的ever-lasting 职位高的high-ranking 畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller (3)adv.+past participle 著名的well-known 新婚的 newly-married 本地制造的locally-produced 坚信的firmly-believed 密切相关的closely-related 广泛接受的 widely-accepted 穿着随意的informally-dressed 容易形成的easily-formed 牢固的 strongly-built 高度发达的highly-developed 人口稠密的 densely-populated 正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized (4)n.+present participle 省时的time-saving 耗能的energy-consuming 爱好和平的peace-loving 制片的film-making 伤心的heart-breaking 令人惊叹的breathtaking 说英语的English-speaking 解决问题的problem-solving 令人垂涎的 mouth-watering 赢利的profit-making (5)n.+past participle 国营的state-owned 由衷的 heartfelt 人造的 man-made 覆盖雪的snow-covered 粗糙的 weather-beaten 国产的home-made 一贫如洗的 poverty-stricken 好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven 个体经营的self-employed 政府支持的 government-backed (6)n.+adj. 环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient 有成本效益的cost-effective (7)adj.+n.+-ed 心不在焉的absent-minded 心地善良的kind-hearted 目光短浅的short-sighted 近视的near-sighted 左撇子的left-handed 头发花白的white-haired 长尾巴的long-tailed 和蔼可亲的good-natured 脾气坏的bad-tempered 思想开明的open-minded 狭隘的narrow-minded 头脑简单的simple-minded 有空调的air-conditioned (8)n.+-ed 详细的detail—detailed 有经验的experience—experienced 有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled 合成名词 缺点drawback 框架framework 人类 mankind 发源地birthplace 壁炉 fireplace 木柴 firewood 标志性建筑landmark 手电筒flashlight 车前灯headlight 床上用品 bedclothes 日光daylight 白天daytime 晚间 night-time 总部/总公司 headquarters 拂晓 sunrise 傍晚 sunset 阳光 sunshine 城市商业区 downtown 小山坡 hillside 合作teamwork 瀑布 waterfall 降雨量 rainfall 视力eyesight 薄饼pancake 仓库warehouse 软件software 硬件 hardware 草地grassland 农田farmland 大陆mainland 祖国homeland 家乡 hometown 笔记本 notebook 台式电脑 desktop 手提电脑 laptop 立场 standpoint 邮递员 postman/mailman 电子邮箱 mailbox 行李箱 suitcase 公文包 briefcase 键盘 keyboard 滑板 skateboard 滑雪板snowboard 冲浪板 surfboard 摩托车 motorcycle 彩虹 rainbow 海岸线 coastline 截止日期 deadline 准则 guideline 标题 headline 雷暴 thunderstorm 航空公司airport 飞机场 airfield 航空母舰aircraft carrier 暴风雪 snowstorm 宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship 航班 airline 野外考察 fieldwork 烟灰缸 ashtray 茶壶 teapot 牙刷toothbrush 战时wartime 军舰 warship 周工作日 weekday 周末 weekend 车间 workshop 野生动植物 wildlife 沙尘暴 sandstorm 泥石流mudslide 书架 bookshelf 数据库 database 高速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube 鸡尾酒 cocktail 庭院courtyard 墓地graveyard 手指甲 fingernail 明信片 postcard 观点viewpoint 飞机aircraft/aeroplane 书虫 bookworm 蚕 silkworm 蚯蚓 earthworm 蝴蝶 butterfly 蜻蜓 dragonfly 萤火虫firefly 花生peanut 板栗 chestnut 核桃walnut 椰子 coconut 突破 breakthrough 外卖食物 take-away 聚会 get-together 化妆品 make-up 机构 set-up 瞭望台 lookout 收银台 checkout 体检 check-up 中间人 go-between 成年人grown-up 儿媳daughter-in-law 温室greenhouse 行踪 whereabouts 故障breakdown 倒计时 countdown 密码password 关键词keyword 养育 upbringing 爆发 outbreak(break out) 衰败 downfall(fall down) 收入 income(come in) 结果 outcome(come out) 旁观者 onlooker(look on) 输入input(put in) 输出/产量output(put out) 出口 outlet(let out) 【电子版获取方式“高中英语”,然后对它说:“0925”,也就是在公众号聊天界面回复:“0925”,即可立即免费获取!】 发送消息“0925” 【版权说明】本文来源于高中英语,版权归原作者所有。 高中英语 哦返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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