考生注意：1. 本试卷分四个部分，共6页。2. 满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What des the man suggest ding?A. Eating ut. B. Leaving Jack alne. C. Cmfrting Jack.2. What will Jane prbably d in the vacatin?A. Help the man review English.B. Make a study plan.C. Take an English class.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A cyclist. B. An accident. C. A race.4. Hw can we describe the game?A. Clse. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?A. Neighbrs. B. Strangers. C. Wrkmates.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the weather like nw?A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Fggy.7. Where is Jack nw?A. On the highway. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where des the wman wrk?A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a bus cmpany.9. When will the man prbably reach Sydney’s airprt?A. On March 3rd. B. On March 6th. C. On March 9th.10. What can we learn abut the man?A. He has bked an rdinary single rm.B. He needs t cnfirm the flight next.C. He will take the shuttle t the htel.听第8段材料，回答第 11至13 题。11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?A. In a garden. B. In a gift shp. C. In a flwer shp.12. Hw did the wman develp an interest in grwing flwers?A She tk it as a pastime.B. She was influenced by her husband.C. She was fnd f the smell f flwers.13. What d we knw abut the man?A. He has green fingers.B. He is a bank clerk nw.C. He has taken up stamp cllecting.听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。14. When did the man’s aunt and uncle first g t Ibiza?A. Abut thirteen years ag.B. Abut seventeen years ag.C. Abut thirty years ag.15. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle chse Ibiza last summer?A. They had gd memries f it.B. They bked cheap flights.C. They liked parties.16. What was the trip like last summer?A. Peaceful. B. Perfect. C. Nisy.17. Hw d the ld cuple feel abut trips nw accrding t the man?A. Regretful. B. Annyed. C. Uninterested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the cash prize fr the first-prize winner?A. $5,000. B. $4,000. C. $1,000.19. Wh has drpped ut f the cmpetitin?A. Dnald Wreck. B. Rse O’Brien. C. Maria Sanchez.20. What des the speaker think f the result?A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappinting.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn tday’s blg pst, I’ll be talking abut my favrite magazines. I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc. Wmen’s HealthWmen’s Health has a unique cntent. Yu can find varius interesting infrmatin abut healthy living r exercises yu can d at hme. I als lve their writers because they explain every tpic s simple that yu can even understand bilgical articles. Healthy Fd GuideI ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life. In this magazine, yu can find articles abut fds yu ften eat but dn’t have much idea what it cntains r if they’re healthy. If yu are searching fr new diets, this magazine gives yu all the infrmatin. Time OutTime Out is a well-knwn magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lts f useful tips. I gt Time Out Lndn when I was in Lndn, and I discvered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has varius infrmatin abut the city life. Fr example, it gives yu the events that are happening near yu. It gives yu tips fr the railway statins and ther transprtatin chices. La Cucina ItalianaIf yu lve cking Italian fd, this magazine is fr yu! It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews. Yu can als find ppular restaurants near yu in this magazine. I’ve als read articles by famus chefs frm my city.1. What can we find in Healthy Fd Guide?A. Ways t keep fit.B. Tips n cking.C. Different eating habits.D. Infrmatin f new restaurants.2. What can we read t find cmments n restaurants?A. Time Out.B. Wmen’s Health.C. Healthy Fd Guide.D. La Cucina Italiana.3. What can we learn abut the authr?A. He lives in Lndn.B. He lves and enjys life.C. He ften ges travelling.D. He likes cllecting recipes.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Healthy Fd Guide部分“I ttally recmmend it t everyne because it has lts f useful infrmatin abut being healthy during yur daily life.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在Healthy Fd Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lts f recipes and als restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读La Cucina Italiana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I lve reading bks & magazines, and I’m learning s many useful tips abut healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。BWhen I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”4. The authr began t find the pure jy f running when he/she ________.A. ran fr the schl track teamB. achieved his/her fitness galsC. tracked his/her wn wrkutsD. stpped using a running watch5. What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?A. They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.B. They can lead t harmful cnsequences.C. The way peple use them is prper.D. The data prvided by them is unreliable.6. Hw is paragraph 5 develped?A. By giving examples.B. By listing fficial data.C. By answering questins.D. By making cmparisns.7. What is the main idea f the text?A. It's gd t abandn yur running watch.B. Unplugged running actually has tw sides.C. Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.D. Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it.”（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad.”（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.”（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.”（威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。CSme scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas nt knwn fr the presence f fault lines r past seismic (地震的) activity, t human actins. The idea f humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, yu can run arund yur backyard and jump up and dwn as yu want, and the grund isn’t ging t start shaking. Hwever, scientists have identified a variety f large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes. Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and dn’t cause much damage, sme f them can be serius and dangerus. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 n the Richter scale. Scientists believe mst human-related earthquakes are the result f mining. As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes. Anther human activity leading t earthquakes is fracking (水力压裂) fr il and gas, including the high pressure waste water prcessing that usually ges with fracking. In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces. Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line. These aren’t the nly human activities that can result in earthquakes, thugh. Scientists pint ut that earthquakes can als be caused by ther human activities, such as cnstructin f skyscrapers and nuclear explsins.8. What des the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer t?A. Regins with active human actins.B. Places assciated with natural balance.C. Znes where natural resurces are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend t happen.9. What d mining and il prducing have in cmmn?A. They break the balance f nature.B. They destry the stability f rcks.C. They use high pressure t get resurces.D. They d much damage t Earth’s surface.10. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?A. The 2008 earthquake is the wrst in histry.B. Cnstructin f dams shuld be stpped.C. Tns f water must cause earthquakes.D. The lcatin f a dam matters much.11. What des the text mainly tell us?A. Nature punishes humans by means f earthquakes.B. Prgress has been made n earthquake research.C. Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes.D. Earthquakes are n lnger nature-made.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(过去的地震活动)和“t human actins”(人类行为)可知，科学家追踪的是由人类活动引起的地震，而不是一些容易发生地震的地区，“r”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”为选择关系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易发生地震的地区。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“As cmpanies drill deeper and deeper belw Earth’s surface t get natural resurces, hles left behind can cause instability that leads t cllapses that cause earthquakes.”(随着公司在地球表面下越来越深地钻探以获取自然资源，留下的洞可能导致不稳定，导致崩塌，引发地震。)可知，采矿留下的洞可能导致岩石不稳定，引发地震；再根据第三段关键句“In this prcess, water, sand and chemicals are pressed undergrund under high pressure t break rcks t release natural resurces.”(在这个过程中，水、沙子和化学物质在高压下被压入地下，以破碎岩石，释放自然资源。)可知，石油生产使用的高压破碎岩石，导致岩石不稳定，引发地震，由此可知，采矿和石油生产的共同点在于它们破坏了岩石的稳定性。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Building large dams can als cause earthquakes. Fr example, abut 80, 000 peple died in China in 2008 as a result f a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 millin tns f water that had been cllected in the Zipingpu Reservir after a large dam was built ver a knwn fault line.”(建造大型水坝也会引起地震。例如，2008年，中国发生了7.9级地震，造成约8万人死亡。这场地震是由于紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝后，收集了3.2亿吨水造成的。)可知，紫坪铺水库在一条已知断层线上修建了一座大型水坝，引发了地震，由此可知，大坝的位置非常重要，不应该建在断层线上。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Scientists have cnfirmed ver 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes ver the last century.”(科学家们已经确认了上个世纪人类活动造成地震的700多个地方。)可知，本文主要介绍的是一些地震是人类活动造成的，并介绍了哪些人类活动会造成地震，“Humans are t blame fr sme earthquakes”意为“有些地震是人类造成的”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。DCral reefs (珊瑚礁) are filled with a diverse range f fish. Sme fish are mre beautiful t humans than thers, and many peple firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve mre cnservatin than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true? Yu can get the answer frm a new paper published in the jurnal PLOS Bilgy.Researchers shwed 481 phtgraphs f ray-finned reef fish t 13,000 members f the public. With that data, they then trained a cmputer mdel t generate predictins fr an additinal 4,400 phtgraphs f 2,417 f the mst cmmn reef fish species. They next cmpared the aesthetic rating f each species with ther characteristics, including evlutinary histry, distinctiveness frm ther fish, cnservatin status and imprtance t fisheries.After analyzing the numbers, researchers fund that the fish humans rated as the mst beautiful tended t be less eclgically and evlutinarily distinct. Prettier fish were als mre likely t be listed as species f “least cncern” n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature(IUCN) Red List.On the cntrary, the fish that humans fund t be the least attractive were the mst eclgically and evlutinarily distinct, and they were mre likely t be listed as “threatened” n the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species als tended t be mre imprtant t cmmercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk fr verfishing.“The less attractive species have the highest eclgical distinctiveness, and thus prvide the highest diversity f eclgical functins,” they write in the paper. “We need t pay mre attentin t the extinctin risk f the less attractive fish species, r that might have verlked effects n reef ecsystem functining.”“Therefre, t minimize the impact f aesthetic biases, scientists, cnservatin grups and plicymakers may need t change hw they cmmunicate abut wildlife,” the researchers write. “Making peple mre aware f the rles uglier fish play in reef ecsystems culd help them gain mre supprt.”12. What did the researchers d fr their research?A. They rated all the phts n their wn.B. They hunted fr reef fish in cral reefs.C. They stayed underwater t mnitr fish.D. They used a cmputer t predict ratings.13. What des the researchers’ analysis suggest?A. The research is a failure.B. Fish’s rle in nature is equal.C. The “firm belief” isn’t true.D. Uglier fish are less imprtant.14. What is the researchers’ advice?A. Building natural reserves wrldwide fr uglier fish.B. Making an attempt t raise peple’s aesthetic levels.C. Raising awareness abut the appearance f uglier fish.D. Educating peple n uglier fish’s eclgical imprtance.15. What might be the best title fr the text?A. Uglier Fish Are Facing ExtinctinB. Cral Reefs Rely n Varius FishC. Uglier Fish Need Mre PrtectinD. Aesthetic Biases Put Reefs in Danger【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，外表相对丑陋的鱼在生态和进化上是独特的，它们也更有可能受到威胁。因此，它们更需要保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With that data, they then trained a cmputer mdel t generate predictins fr an additinal 4,400 phtgraphs f 2,417 f the mst cmmn reef fish species.(有了这些数据，他们训练了一个计算机模型，对2417种最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类的4400张照片进行预测)”可知，研究人员们利用电脑进行了评定预测。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme fish are mre beautiful t humans than thers, and many peple firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve mre cnservatin than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true?(对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”以及第四段“On the cntrary, the fish that humans fund t be the least attractive were the mst eclgically and evlutinarily distinct, and they were mre likely t be listed as “threatened” n the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species als tended t be mre imprtant t cmmercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk fr verfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，人们认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护，但是研究分析表明并非如此。由此可推断，这个“坚定的观点”并不对。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Making peple mre aware f the rles uglier fish play in reef ecsystems culd help them gain mre supprt.(让人们更多地意识到丑陋的鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中扮演的角色，可以帮助它们获得更多的支持)”可知，研究者们建议教育人们意识到丑鱼对生态的重要性。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Sme fish are mre beautiful t humans than thers, and many peple firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve mre cnservatin than the uglier species. Is the “firm belief” true?(对人类来说，有些鱼比其他鱼更美丽，许多人坚信，美丽的鱼比丑陋的物种更值得保护。这个“坚定的信念”是真的吗？)”和第四段“On the cntrary, the fish that humans fund t be the least attractive were the mst eclgically and evlutinarily distinct, and they were mre likely t be listed as “threatened” n the IUCN Red List. Unattractive species als tended t be mre imprtant t cmmercial fisheries, which put them at higher risk fr verfishing.(相反，人类发现的最不吸引人的鱼类在生态和进化上是最独特的，它们更有可能被列入世界自然保护联盟红色名录的“威胁”。不具吸引力的物种对商业渔业也更为重要，这使它们面临着更高的过度捕捞风险)”可知，文章说明外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护。C选项“更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The third Easter f COVID-19 is upn us, and there will prbably be fewer cultural events than we are used t. But that desn’t mean we shuld be sad during the spring festivities. ____16____ Decrate yur hmeEaster is a celebratin f spring. Nature is waking up after its lng winter sleep. ____17____ Yu can make yur wreath (花环) fr the frnt dr r let seeds sprut.The magic f Easter ckingTraditinal dishes are als an inherent part f Easter. In additin t the simpler nes like egg spread, yu shuld nt frget t bake a lamb pie and mazanec. If yu prefer savury pastries, yu can try Easter jidáš. ____18____ Dn’t frget t make a strng brth fr sup full f spring’s first vegetables.Get creative with egg decratins____19____ Yu can teach them the tried and tested techniques r leave rm fr creativity and decrate the eggs in an riginal way. After all, n ne says we have t be stuck in the way ur grandmthers celebrated Easter. Find yur wn decratins that yu and yur kids will have the mst fun with.G fr a walkThe first days f spring literally invite yu t take a walk. ____20____ Spring walks — whether alne, with family, r with friends — are amng the best f the year. Besides admiring the gardens and the awakening landscape, yu can als take inspiratin frm yur neighbrs’ decratins and brrw ideas fr yur wn hme.A. But hw t enjy them t the fullest?B. S, decrate yur hme with Easter symbls.C. April cmes in like a lin and ges ut like a lamb.D. There are n limits t yur imaginatin and creativity.E. Decrating eggs is smething yu’ll enjy mst with children.F. Other classic dishes include rast lamb, rabbit, r even gat meat.G. The sun is getting strnger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情以来的第三个复活节即将来临，在此期间人们该如何做来庆祝复活节。【16题详解】上文“But that desn’t mean we shuld be sad during the spring festivities. (但这并不意味着我们应该在春季节日期间感到悲伤)”提到在节日时我们不应该悲伤，结合下文可知，下文提到了节日期间的一些活动，由此可推知，空处应该总领下文，A项“But hw t enjy them t the fullest?(但是怎样才能最大限度地享受它们呢？)”符合，和下文构成问答关系，故选A。【17题详解】根据标题“Decrate yur hme(装饰你的家)”可知，本段主要讲复活节期间要装饰你的家，上文“Easter is a celebratin f spring. Nature is waking up after its lng winter sleep.(复活节是春天的庆典。大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒了)”提出复活节是春天的庆典，下文“Yu can make yur wreath (花环) fr the frnt dr r let seeds sprut.(你可以在前门做花环或者让种子发芽)”具体指出复活节如何装饰自己的家，空处应该引起下文，指出要在复活节装饰自己的家，B项“S, decrate yur hme with Easter symbls.(所以，用象征复活节的东西来装饰你的家)”符合，呼应本段标题，故选B。【18题详解】上文“In additin t the simpler nes like egg spread, yu shuld nt frget t bake a lamb pic and mazanec. If yu prefer savury pastries, yu can try Easter jidáš.(除了像摊鸡蛋这样简单的方法外，你也不应该忘记烤羊肉馅饼和玛扎内克。如果你喜欢美味的糕点，你可以试试复活节美食jidáš)”提到复活节期间的一些传统的饮食，空处应该承接上文，继续描写一些其他菜肴，F项“Other classic dishes include rast lamb, rabbit, r even gat meat.(其他经典菜肴包括烤羊肉，兔肉，甚至山羊肉)”符合，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Get creative with egg decratins(在鸡蛋装饰上发挥创造力)”可知，本段主要介绍复活节期间要在装饰鸡蛋上发挥创造力，下文“Yu can teach them the tried and tested techniques r leave rm fr creativity and decrate the eggs in an riginal way. (你可以教他们经过考验的技术，或者留出创造性的空间，用原创的方式装饰鸡蛋)”描写了家长应该如何教孩子装饰鸡蛋，空处应该引起下文，E项“Decrating eggs is smething yu’ll enjy mst with children.(装饰鸡蛋是你和孩子们最喜欢的事情)”符合，其中下文“them”代指选项中的“children”，故选E。【20题详解】上文“The first days f spring literally invite yu t take a walk. (春天的第一天真的邀请你去散步)”指出春天的第一天要出去散步，空处应该承接上文，具体指出为什么春天的第一天要去散步，G项“The sun is getting strnger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.(太阳越来越强，花园里的第一批植物开始苏醒)”符合，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents, siblings and I tk ur first camping trip t the Lake Hustn Wilderness Park recently.We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started t rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ ur tent n a high flat grund where water culd nt pur in. Mm gt sme snacks and drinks ready fr us while we played games and ____23____ abut ur daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. Hw ____24____ it was camping under the sund f the rain! We were gathered arund in the center f ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been s ____26____.The rain died dwn befre dark and the sky turned clear. Sn, Mm ____27____ a big meal ver the fire fr the family. I sensed that a ht meal and gd ____28____ wuld warm us right up. While we ate tgether, Dad ____29____ at the stars and tld us abut his childhd. As we laughed and ____30____ n ur days, the stars shne like diamnds at night.The fllwing day, we had a gd time ____31____ the rcky trails arund ur campsite. ____32____ hiking in the frest, we had a lvely late afternn bating. It was amazing t see the ____33____ changing rays f the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up ur ____34____ and headed hme.I am very grateful fr this camping trip, which has left us unfrgettable ____35____.21. A. tentB. shelfC. fenceD. rf22. A. checkedB. attachedC. apprachedD. psitined23. A. feltB. arguedC. chattedD. cmplained24. A. strangeB. uniqueC. pwerfulD. beneficial25. A. cultureB. scietyC. natureD. space26. A. luckyB. happyC. curiusD. cnfident27. A. preparedB. servedC. rderedD. delivered28. A. impressinB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnversatin29. A. yelledB. pintedC. wnderedD. laughed30. A. set utB. went backC. caught upD. lked dwn31. A. pavingB. cleaningC. searchingD. explring32. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. Instead fD. As fr33. A. dramaticallyB. casuallyC. regularlyD. cmpletely34. A. gdsB. tlsC. belngingsD. harvests35. A. encuntersB. cincidencesC. discveriesD. memries【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf货架；C. fence围栏；D. rf屋顶。结合第二空后的“ur tent n a high flat grund”可知这里说的是put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。A. checked检查；B. attached把固定，附上；C. apprached接近；D. psitined安置，定位。结合空格后的“n a high flat grund where water culd nt pur in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉；B. argued争辩；C. chatted聊天；D. cmplained抱怨。结合空格前的“played games”和空格后的“abut ur daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. pwerful强大的；D. beneficial有益的。结合“camping under the sund f the rain!”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A. culture文化；B. sciety社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident自信的。结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been s”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served送达；C. rdered订购；D. delivered交付。结合空格后的“a big meal ver the fire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A. impressin印象；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表演，表现；D. cnversatin对话。结合下文提到“Dad 9 at the stars and tld us abut his childhd.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled大叫；B. pinted指向；C. wndered好奇；D. laughed大笑。结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语pint at，意为“指着”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A. set ut出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上；D. lked dwn往下看。结合前一句“Dad 9 at the stars and tld us abut his childhd.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up n,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A. paving铺设；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. explring探索。结合后文“the rcky trails arund ur campsite”和“hiking in the frest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A. Due t由于；B. Apart frm除了；C. Instead f而不是；D. As fr关于。结合空格后“hiking in the frest, we had a lvely late afternn bating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly定期地；D. cmpletely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. gds货物；B. tls工具；C. belngings随身物品，财物；D. harvests收成。结合空格后的“headed hme”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encunters遭遇；B. cincidences巧合；C. discveries发现；D. memries记忆。结合本句中的“I am very grateful fr this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a first f ____36____ (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pineered refrm and pening-up in China, will allw fully autnmus vehicles ____37____ (run) n rads in certain areas withut human cntrl equipment. ____38____ city in Guangdng prvince revealed a new regulatin tailred fr smart cnnected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled t cme int frce n August 1.The new regulatin, which is set t fill the legal gap fr dmestic intelligent cnnected vehicles, said autmakers dn’t ____39____ (necessary) have t equip fully autnmus vehicles with manual driving mde and crrespnding (相应的) devices, and nr d they have t have human drivers.But such fully autnmus vehicles can nly drive n certain rads and sectins ____40____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, accrding t the regulatin, which was published n the fficial website f Shenzhen Municipal Peple’s Cngress.The regulatin classified autnmus vehicles ____41____ three types: cnditinally autnmus driving, highly autnmus driving, and fully autnmus driving. Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles must have manual driving mdes and crrespnding devices, and ____42____ (equip) with drivers.Meanwhile, the regulatin ____43____ (clarify) rules fr respnsibilities and aut insurance cverage in the event f car accidents ____44____ invlve autnmus driving, which is expected t prmte the fast _____45_____ (develp) f self-driving vehicles.【答案】36. its 37. t run 38. The 39. necessarily 40. selected 41. int 42. be equipped 43. clarified 44. that##which 45. develpment【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allw sb./sth. t d sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t run。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have t应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain rads and sectins存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填int。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Cnditinally autnmus and highly autnmus vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。【43题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，此处用所给动词的名词develpment，作宾语，不可数。故填develpment。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)46. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍艺术节的安排；3.希望尽快回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lisa, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs, Li Hua【答案】Dear Lisa,Aimed at making ur after-class life mre clrful as well as prmting traditinal Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in ur schl. Knwing yu are keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t get yu invlved in it.As scheduled, this festival will be held next week frm Mnday t Thursday, lasting fur days, during which time a variety f activities will catch yur eye. There will be singing cntests and instrument playing cntests as well. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibitin will als be included. I’m cnvinced yu will definitely be impressed by them.I'm lking frward t yur invlvement in the festival and sincerely hpe that the festival will be a great success.If yu can cme, please let me knw in advance. Yur early reply is highly appreciated.Yurs sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be keen n→be interested in各种各样：a variety f →varieties f/ varius吸引：catch ne’s eye→attract参与：invlvement→ attendance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knwing yu are keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t get yu invlved in it.拓展句：As I knw yu are keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t get yu invlved in it.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making ur after-class life mre clrful as well as prmting traditinal Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in ur schl.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week frm Mnday t Thursday, lasting fur days, during which time a variety f activities will catch yur eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tim Rbinsn, a frmer junir fficer f the British Army, was n hliday in Bridprt, Drset, a twn in England. While enjying a walk dwn the beach, Tim slipped n a piece f seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg. Unfrtunately, Tim did nt bring his cell phne with him when he left fr his walk. N ne was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried t think abut what was arund t help him. After struggling arund n the beach, the pain became t much t handle. He stpped and thught abut what t d. With n phne and n ne arund, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decisin t make. He culd either cntinue this way in pain and hpe that smene happened t see him, r he culd try smething else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immbile, Tim still had the ability t crawl (爬行), and s he did. The chice was easy, but the crawl was tugh. Tim tld the Daily Mail, “After I crawled t abut a mile-and-a-quarter away frm the car park, I started flashing my trch in SOS and spinning it ver my head t create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way f attracting helicpters in the armed frces.”N ne seemed t be arund. At least, n ne culd read Tim’s signals fr help. Once again, he had t either stay where he was and wait fr help r get mving. In his mind he had n chice. There was n respnse t begin with, s he crawled fr five minutes and cvered abut 50 meters befre making the same signal three times. Mst peple culdn’t imagine crawling fr any distance with a brken leg, but Tim wasn’t abut t give up. 注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tim finally gt a respnse frm the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One pssible versinTim finally gt a respnse frm the distance. He was excited t see a trch flashing back. It was his wife shining the trch in respnse t his signal. Thankfully his wife knew smething must have been wrng and went lking fr her husband. She kept mving tward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Rbinsn called fr help. As they gt clser t each ther she waited anxiusly fr help t arrive. She had n idea hw hurt her husband actually was. Tim’s cnditin was wrse than Mrs. Rbinsn thught. Tim’s brken leg hurt increasingly wrse and was at risk f infectin. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally shwed up. After checking his leg, the medical wrkers culdn’t believe what he had put himself thrugh. This man had crawled such a lng distance after suffering such a wund. If it hadn’t been fr his training in the army, he might nt have made it.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Rbinsn 独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志3.词汇激活行为类①照亮手电筒：shine the trch/light up the flashlight②接近：get clse t/cme near t③出现：shw up/turn up情绪类①激动：be excited/be thrilled②焦急：anxiusly/fretfully【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical wrkers culdn’t believe what he had put himself thrugh. (由what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been fr his training in the army, he might nt have made it. (由if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气)听力答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CCAB例：Hw much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。

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