2020中考英语,真题分类专项训练

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2020中考英语,真题分类专项训练

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1. (2018·深圳1.)—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.

—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

A. Over B. Around C. Nearly

2. (2018·深圳2.) —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.

—I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.

A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to

3. (2018·深圳3.)—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?

—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.

A. lively B. active C healthy

4. (2018·深圳4.)—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.

A. rest B. breath C. walk

5. (2018·深圳5.)—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.

— That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.

A. gets B. has C. needs

6. (2018·深圳6.))—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版)

—It is close to the bookshop.

A. behind B. opposite C. near

7. (2018·深圳7.)—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family.

A.Maybe B. Actually C. Generally

8. (2018·广东深圳8.)— Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.

一Really? I can't wait to watch it.

A. work on B. act out C. make up

9. (2018潍坊25.) --I always hate being late for school.

--_________________

A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do

10. (2018·达州35.)—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.

—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once.

A.It never rains but pours

B.Many hands make light work

C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

11. (2018·东营33.) —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.

—Hooray! ______ , I’m worrying about it.

A. All in all B. To be honest

C. Without doubt D. In my opinion

12. (2018·南京15.) Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?” The underlined part is to ________.

A. make a statement B. ask a question

C. give an instruction D. give an exclamation

13. (2018·江苏苏州15.) — I spent the whole night preparing my report.

— Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, _______.

A. it never rains but it pours

B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends

C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket

D. the grass is always greener on the other side

14. (2018· 凉山26.)--Why don’t you play basketball with us?

--That's not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.

A. It's good for me. B. I don't want to drink tea.

C. It's my favorite. D. It's not my favorite.

15. (2018· 凉山27.)-- Can I swim in the river?

--No way. Look at the sign. It says No swimming.

A. it's possible B. No door.

C. it's impossible. D. No problem.

参考答案

1. A 考查同义词转换。 句意:—— 深圳将建设400多个街道花园。——好消息!我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。more than意为“超过,多于”; over表示“大于,多于”,同more than; around表示“周围;大约”; nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。故选A。

2. B 考查同义词转换。句意:—— 蒂姆,你花了太多时间玩电脑。----这对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了。谢谢你。我将多做锻炼代替它。be harmful to 意为“对....有害/造成伤害”。is good for... 表示“对……有好处”; is bad for表示“对……有害处”; is helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故选B。

3. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——海,约翰,明天你想和我一起去远足吗?——听起来是个好主意!这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“活泼的,生动的,精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。故选C。

4. A 考查同义词转换。句意:——李老师,考试之前,我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下,防松一下自己。take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步,走路”。故选A。

5. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——我梦想长大以后当一个伟大的舞蹈家。——很好呀。但是这需要自信和训练。 题中require意为“需要”。gets表示“得到;收到”; has表示“有”; needs表示“需要;必须”。故选C。

6. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——深圳音乐厅在哪里?我们怎么能到那儿?——它离书店很近。be close to意为“接近;靠近”。behind表示“在.... 的后面”; opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; near表示“近的,在…附近”。故选C。

7. A 考查同义词转换。句意:——托尼,你暑假有计划了吗?——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。perhaps 意为“可能,大概”。A选项maybe表示“也许;大概”; B选项actually表示“实际上;事实上:”; C选项generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”。故选A。

8. B 考查同义词转换。根据句意“我们的英语社团将在学校艺术周上演一个著名的话剧。真的吗?我等不及要看了。”可知put on在题中意为“上:演”。A选项walk on表示“走路”; B选项act out表示“表演;演出”; C选项make up表示“组成;编造”。故选B。

9. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样,so用作连词引导倒装句,要构成完全倒装,表示“……也怎样”,上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。

10. C 考查英语中谚语的用法。句意:——我保证下学期学习更努力,李老师。——恩,正如谚语所说,“事实胜于雄辩”。我希望你能立即行动起来。A项意为“祸不单行”;B项意为“人多力量大”;C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;D项意为“患难见真情”。故选C。

11. B【解析】考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意:——好消息!你的体育考试已经及格了。——太好了!________ ,我正为此而担心呢。A项“总的来说,大体而言”;B项“说实在的”;C项“毫无疑问”;D项“在我看来”。由“I’m worrying about it.”可知用“To be honest”符合语境。故选B。

12. B 考查句意理解。句意:读下面的句子“南京有很多很棒的景点。你去过其中的一些吗?”。A:做个陈述;B:问个问题;C:给个说明;D:发出感叹。根据句意可知此处是问个问题。故选B。

13. B 考查谚语。句意:——我花了一整晚准备我的报告。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你会累坏的。记住:蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过度耗。A项意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”,C项意为“不孤注一掷,或不在一棵树上吊死”,D项意为“邻家芳草绿,隔岸风景好”。故选B。

14. D 考查习语。That's not my cup of tea.字面意思为:那不是我的茶。根据后面句子我更喜欢在家看书,可以看出这是我不喜欢出去打篮球的原因。由此可以知道该句That's not my cup of tea. 意为:那不是我喜欢的活动。故选D。

15. C 考查同义句。句意:--我可以在河里游泳吗?--不行。看这个标志。上面写着禁止游泳。由此可以知道在这里游泳是不可能的,故选C。

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