区别辨析illness、sickness、disease与complaint |
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区别辨析illness、sickness、disease与complaint
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区别辨析illness、sickness、disease与complaint 2024年5月24日 口语与词汇 微信关注：田间小站 illness、sickness、disease与complaint这些名词均有“疾病”之意。 illness : 不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。 He died at home after a long illness. 久病之后他在家里死去。 She had five days off work due to illness. 她因病请了5天假。 sickness : 较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心、呕吐”。 There's a lot of sickness around this winter. 今年冬天患病的人很多。 Drinking unclean water can cause diarrhoea and sickness. 饮用不洁净的水会导致腹泻和呕吐。disease : 指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。引申指人或社会的恶疾、弊病。 a contagious/infectious disease 传染病 a common/rare/incurable/fatal disease 常见病／罕见疾病／绝症／致命疾病 They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country. 他们报告说该国南部地区突然爆发了这种疾病。 The first symptom of the disease is a very high temperature. 这种病的最初症状是高烧。 She has caught/contracted (= begun to have) a lung disease/disease of the lungs. 她患上了肺病。 Starvation and disease have killed thousands of refugees. 饥饿和疾病夺去了数千名难民的生命。 The real disease affecting the country is inflation. 影响该国的真正恶疾是通货膨胀。complaint : 现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。 a heart/stomach complaint 心脏／胃病 词汇辨析
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