一、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语

 （一）由be构成的

1.be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2.be at home/work 在家/上班

3.be good at 擅长

4.be careful of 当心，在意

5.be covered with 被……覆盖

6.be ready for 为……做好准备

7.be surprised at 对……感到惊讶

8.be interested in 对……感兴趣

9.be born 出生

10.be born with 天生具有

11.be on 在进行，在上演；（灯）亮着

12.be able to do 能够做……

13.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事=be afraid to do

14.be angry with 生某人的气=be mad at

15.be pleased with 对……感到高兴（满意）

16.be famous for 因为……而出名=be known for

17.be famous as 作为……而出名=be known as

18.be strict with sb 对某人严格=be hard on sb

19.be strict in/about sth 对某事严格

20. be from来自于=come from

21.be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了

22.be worried about担心

23.be worth doing 值得做某事

24.be in need of需要

25.be in trouble/danger 在困境/危险中

26.be out of trouble/danger 脱离困境/危险

27.be glad/happy to do 很高兴做某事

28.be late for 迟到

29.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）

30.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）

31.be made in 在……制造

32.be made up of 由……组成

33.be satisfied with 对……感到满意

34.be free有空=be available=have time

35.be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

36.be busy with 忙于某事

37.be busy doing 忙着做某事

38.be filled with=be full of 充满

（二）由come、do、go、get、give、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等重点动词构成的

1.come back回来

2.come down下来

3.come on快点=hurry up

4.come in进来

5.come out出来；出版；上映；发芽

6.come out of从……出来

7.come up上来

8.come up with想出，提出

9.come from来自于

10.do one’s homework做作业

11.do one’s best尽力

12.do some shopping/reading/cleaning买东西/读书/打扫

13.do morning exercises做早操

14.do well in在某方面做得好

15.get up起床

16.get ready for为……做好准备

17.get on well with与……相处得好

18.get back回来

19.get rid of去除，除掉

20.get on上车；相处

21.get off下车

22.get to到达

23.give sb. a call给……打电话

24.give a talk/report作报告

25.give a speech做演讲

26.give back归还

27.give...some advice on...给……有关……的建议

28.give in投降，屈服，让步

29.give up放弃

30.give sb. a chance给某人机会

31.give out分发=hand out

32.give away捐赠，赠送

33.give off散发（气味）

34.go ahead向前走，去吧

35.go to the cinema 看电影

36.go to school/college上学/上大学

37.go to the hospital去医院

38.go over复习

39.go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/购物

40.go home回家

41.go up上去

42.go out for a walk出去散步

43.go on doing继续做某事

44.go on with one’s work继续某人的工作

45.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

46.have a lesson/meeting上课/开会

47.have a football/basketball match举行一场足/篮球赛

48.have a try试一试

49.have a good time玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself

50.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

51.have a headache/toothache/stomachache/ cough/cold/ fever头/疼/胃疼/咳嗽/感冒/发烧

52.have a look看一看

53.have a rest休息

54.have a talk谈话

55.have a word with...和……谈话

56.had better (not)do sth.最好（不）做某事

57.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人

58.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

59.help oneself to sth.随便吃……

60.help out帮某人分担……

61.help each other互相帮助

62.keep up with跟上……，不落后于……

63.keep healthy/quiet/silent保持健康/安静/沉默

64.keep sb. away from sth让某人远离……

65.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

=stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.

66.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事

67.keep a diary写日记

68.make a living谋生

69.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

70.make a face做鬼脸

71.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

72.make a mistake犯错误

73.make a sentence造句

74.make a fire生火

75.make use of利用

76.be made of/from由……制成的（看出/看不出原材料）

77.be made in在……制造

78.be made up of由……组成

79.look after照顾=take care of=care for

80.look at看

81.look around环顾四周

82.look for寻找

83.look like看起来像

84.look up查阅；抬头看

85.look up to崇拜，仰慕

86.look back at回想

87.look out向外看；当心

88.look through浏览

89.look over仔细检查

90.look forward to doing盼望着做某事

91.put on穿上；增重；上演

92.put into使进入

93.put up张贴；搭建

94.put one’s heart into...全神贯注于

95.put down放下

96.put off推迟，拖延

97.put out扑灭，熄灭

98.put away收拾，整理

99.put...into good use好好利用

100.set up建立

101.set off出发；动身

102.set out出发，启程

103.set an example for..为……树立榜样.

104.send for派人去请

105.send out放出，发出

106.send up发射

107.end up doing sth.以做某事结束

108.end up with sth.以某事结束

109.end up as...最终成为……

110.take out带出去

111.take away带走，拿走

112.take up占据；开始做

113.take down记下；摧毁

114.take in吸入

115.take off脱下；起飞

116.take on呈现

117.take place发生

118.take one’s place代替

119.take a walk散步

120.take a break休息

121.take a risk冒险

122.take it easy放轻松

123.take sth. with sb.随身携带

124.take care of照顾

125.take care当心

126.take part in参加

127.take photos拍照

128.take medicine吃药

129.turn on打开

130.turn off关闭

131.turn up调高

132.turn down调低；拒绝

133.turn around转身

134.turn over翻身

135.play football/basketball/tennis/volleyball/badminton踢足球/打篮球/网球/排球/羽毛球

136.play games玩游戏

137.play sports做运动

138.play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他

139.play with sb.和……玩

140.play a joke/trick on sb.和……开玩笑

141.play a part/role in在……中发挥作用；参与……

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他短语

1.    ask for要求，请求

2.    ask for leave请假

3.    send for派人去请

4.    pay for支付

5.    wait for等候

6.    thank for为……感谢

7.    apologize to sb. For sth.为某事向某人道歉

8.    look for寻找

9.    leave...for...离开……去……

10.  fall off跌落

11.  catch a cold着凉，感冒

12.  catch up with追上，赶上

13.  agree with sb.同意某人的观点

14.  fill...with...用……装满……

15.  tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事

16.  talk about谈论，讨论

17.  think about考虑

18.  worry about担心

19.  look after照顾

20.  run after追赶

21.  read after跟读

22.  smile at对……微笑

23.  knock at敲（门、窗）

24.  shout at对……大喊

25.  throw away扔掉

26.  work hard at努力做……

27.  wait in line排队等候

28.  change...into...把……变成……

29.  hurry into匆忙进入

30.  run into跑进

31.  hear of/about听说

32.  think of想，认为

33.  instead of代替，而不是

34.  hand in上交

35.  stay in bed卧病在床

36.  hear from收到……的来信

37.  at once立刻

38.  at last最后，终于=in the end=finally

39.  at first起初，首先=first of all

40.  at the age of在……岁时

41.  at the end of在……的末尾

42.  at the beginning of在……的开端

43.  at the foot of在……的脚下

44.  at the bottom of在……底部

45.  at the top of在……顶部

46.  at the same time同时

47.  at night/noon在晚上/中午

48.  with one’s help在某人的帮助下

49.  with the help of在……的帮助下

50.  with a smile面带笑容

51.  after a while过了一会儿

52.  from now on从现在起

53.  from then on从那时起

54.  for example例如

55.  far away from远离

56.  from morning till night从早到晚

57.  by the way顺便说一下

58.  by the window在窗边

59.  by the end of到……底为止

60.  little by little逐渐地=bit by bit

61.  in all总共，总计=in total

62.  in facts事实上

63.  in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时

64.  in a hurry匆忙

65.  in the middle of在……中间

66.  in no time=in a minute=in a moment立刻，很快

67.  in time及时

68.  in public公共地，公开地

69.  in order to do sth.为了做某事

70.  in front of 在……前面（外部）

71.  in the front of在……前面（内部）

72.  in the sun在阳光下

73.  in the end最后，终于

74.  in disbelief怀疑地

75.  in surprise惊讶地

76.  in silence沉默地

77.  in turn依次，轮流

78.  of course当然

79.  a bit of一点儿

80.  a lot of许多，大量

81.  on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上

82.  on foot步行

83.  on time 按时，准时

84.  on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面

85.  on the weekend=on weekends在周末

86.  on the right/left在右边/左边

87.  on the radio在广播里

88.  to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

（一）量词词组

1.a bit一点儿

2.a few少量

3.a little一点儿

4.a lot of许多，大量

5.a piece of一张/片/块

6.a cup of一杯

7.a glass of一杯

8.a box of一盒

9.a bowl of一碗

10.a basket of一篮子

11.a plate of一盘子

12.a bottle of一瓶

13.a set of一套

14.a kind of一种

15.a type of一类

16.a large number of大量，许多

17.a group of一对，一组

（二）其他词组

1.all kind of各种各样的

2.all over the world全世界

3.all over遍及

4.all one’s life一生

5.one after another一个接一个地

6.day after day日复一日

7.up and down上上下下

8.the day after tomorrow后天

9.the day before yesterday前天

10.just now刚才