Character Note汉字知识

Pictophonetic Characters形声字

Around 70% of Chinese characters are pictophonetic ones, which are compose of two

components, one indicating meaning and the other sound

现代汉语中,70%左右的汉字都是形声字。形声字由形旁和声旁两部分组成。形旁提示汉字的意思，声旁提示汉字的发音。

The pictophonetic characters of a left-right structure fall into two types. One has the

semantic component on the left and the phonetic component on the right. For example：

左右结构的形声字包括两种，一种是“左形右声”，即形旁在左边，声旁在右边，例如：

汉字 发音 声旁 形旁

Character Pronounciation Phonetic Component Semantic Component

妈 mā 马(mǎ)

住 zhù 主(zhǔ )

The other has the semantic component on the right and the phonetic component on the

eft. For example:

另一种是“右形左声”，即形旁在右边，声旁在左边，例如：

汉字 发音 声旁 形旁

Character Pronounciation Phonetic Component Semantic Component

放 fànɡ 方（fānɡ） 攵

邻 lín 令(lìnɡ）

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