Ubuntu下安装yum和配置yum源 |
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Ubuntu下安装yum和配置yum源
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1、简介
Yum（全称为 Yellow dog Updater, Modified）是一个在Fedora和RedHat以及CentOS中的Shell前端软件包管理器。基于RPM包管理，能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并且安装，可以自动处理依赖性关系，并且一次安装所有依赖的软件包，无须繁琐地一次次下载、安装 2、安装yum 2.1检测是否安装 build-essential 包 sudo apt-get install build-essential 或者 apt-get install build-essential 2.2安装yum sudo apt-get install yum 或者 apt-get install yum 2.3检测是否安装成功输入yum指令，看是否有操作提示
由于是Ubuntu没有yum源，所以要想使用yum安装软件必须要配置yum安装源。在/etc/yum/repos.d/目录下创建两个文件，fedora-163.repo和fedora-updates-163.repo。分别复制以下配置信息保存即可。 fedora-163.repo配置如下信息 [fedora] name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/$basearch/os/ mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-17&arch=$basearch enabled=1 metadata_expire=7d gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch [fedora-debuginfo] name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - Debug - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/$basearch/debug/ mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-17&arch=$basearch enabled=0 metadata_expire=7d gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch [fedora-source] name=Fedora 17 - Source - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/source/SRPMS/ mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-17&arch=$basearch enabled=0 metadata_expire=7d gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearchfedora-updates-163.repo配置信息如下 [updates] name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - Updates - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/$basearch/ mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f17&arch=$basearch enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch [updates-debuginfo] name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - Updates - Debug - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/$basearch/debug/ mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f17&arch=$basearch enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch [updates-source] name=Fedora 17 - Updates Source - 163.com failovermethod=priority baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/SRPMS/ mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f17&arch=$basearch enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearchvim中删除全部使用ggdG即可 4、执行配置在终端输入 yum makecache配置完成，可以使用yum源了 猪猪&&憨憨 |
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