根据英国税务局海关总署的消息，英国海关将于2022年9月30日停止使用现行的清关系统CHIEF （Customs Handling of Import & Export Freight）的进口申报服务，从2022年10月1日全面启用新的海关申报系统CDS（Customs Declaration Service），2023 年 3 月 31 日完全关闭之前将会在CHIEF /国家出口系统 (NES)上关闭出口申报。 CDS其实是英国针对进口商、国际贸易处理的海关系统，在颁布此番公告之前，英国方一直使用的都是CHIEF系统。目前在过渡阶段：CHIEF转变为CDS，清关税金单也将原来的由C88 & E2 转变为：MRN文件【MOVEMENT REFERENCE NUMBER,也就是报关单】格式如下图格式【已注解MRN的详情解读】。 关于CDS的英国政府通知如下： https://www.gov.uk/government/news/customs-declaration-service-to-become-uks-single-customs-platform

HMRC will be closing its Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight (CHIEF) system on 31 March 2023. From this date, all businesses will need to declare goods through the Customs Declaration Service (CDS).

CDS is currently used for Northern Ireland and Rest of World declarations and has already processed more than one million declarations since it went live in 2018.

Ahead of the 31 March 2023 complete closure, services on CHIEF will be withdrawn in two stages:

    30 September 2022: import declarations close on CHIEF     31 March 2023: export declarations close on CHIEF / National Exports System (NES)

Sophie Dean and Katherine Green, Directors General for Borders and Trade at HMRC, said:

    CDS is a key part of the government’s plans for a world-leading fully digitised border that will help UK businesses to trade and to prosper.

    This announcement will provide clarity for traders and the border industry. We are committed to making the switch-over as smooth as possible and are working to ensure traders are fully supported with the new processes.

CDS has been developed over a number of years in consultation with the border industry and will provide a more secure and stable platform that has the capacity and capability to grow in line with the government’s ambitious trade plans. The move to one system for all imports and exports will also deliver savings for the taxpayer.

There’s further information on GOV.UK to help businesses and agents prepare for CDS, and there are also a number of live customer support services available.

英国海关总署将于2023年3月31日关闭进出口货运海关处理系统。自即日起，所有企业将需要通过海关申报服务(CDS)申报货物。

CDS目前用于北爱尔兰和世界其他地区的申报，自2018年投入使用以来，已经处理了100多万份申报。

在2023年3月31日完全关闭之前，CHIEF的服务将分两个阶段撤出:

2022年9月30日:进口报关截止

2023年3月31日:首席出口/国家出口系统(NES)出口申报结束

英国税务海关总署(HMRC)负责边境和贸易的主任索菲·迪恩(Sophie Dean)和凯瑟琳·格林(Katherine Green)说:

CDS是政府全球领先的全面数字化边境计划的关键部分，这将帮助英国企业进行贸易和繁荣。

这项公告将为贸易商和边境行业提供明确的信息。我们致力于使转换尽可能顺利，并努力确保贸易商得到新程序的充分支持。

CDS是经过多年与边境行业协商而发展起来的，它将提供一个更安全、更稳定的平台，具有与政府雄心勃勃的贸易计划相符的能力和增长能力。对所有进出口实行一个体系的做法也将为纳税人节省开支。

进一步 政府信息。英国 帮助企业和代理商准备CDS， 和 也有一些 live客户 支持服务可用。

注意：未申请开通 CDS 的客户将无法进行清关，请广大需要进行进口申报的客户在 9 月 30 号前申请开通CDS！