2023年体育单招英语试题与答案 |
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2023年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题,满分120分;第二卷两大题.满 分30分,共150分。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一卷(三大题,共120分) I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 l.-Cou1dyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme? but1haveapaininmyback. A.That*seasyB.I*dliketoC.I1*34511helpyouD.Nop rob1em 2.Jennieiskindofpersonyouloveorhate. A.bothB.eitherC.allD.on1y 3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthatbe usedtocutwoodwith. A.mustB.shouldC.cou1dD.need 4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanager assoonasshe A.arrivedB.wi11arriveC.isarrivingD.arrives 5.heleftschoolat16,hesti11managedtobecomea verysuccessfu1business-man. A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.unti1 6.Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefami1y A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported 7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehethecha neetowinthegame. A.Wi11loseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost 8.Mywatchstopped,hadIwas1ateschoo1thi smorning. A.toB.forC.atD,in 9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,shewouIdbethere bynow. A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore 10.TheEmperor'sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteint eresting. A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read 11.Youcanstayhereyoukeepquiet. A.aswe11asB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas 12.Bob,it'stimeforbedtheTV,p1ease. A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover 13.1finishedmyexamsyesterdayIwon'tbeabletok nowtheresultsunti1August. A.butB.soC.forD.or 14.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshou1dhavetoldme you A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came 15.1knewabouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadi nhenewspaper. A.SomethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing 16.excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation? Sorry. A.IamnewhereB.I'dlovetoC.Iwon9tdoit D.Idon'tknowyou 17.Wehadbeenawayforsucha1ongtimeIhad forgottenhername. A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.because 18.Wetalkabouttheday'seventsoverthedinnertab1e.S ometimesabout politics. A.arguedB.arguingC.toargueD.argue 19.Thissmallcity12schoo1ssince1990s. A.buildsB.hasbui1tC.wou1dbuildD.built 2O.-That'sthemanhousehasbeenNew1ypainted A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose II.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Firecanhelppeop1einmanyways.Firecanheatwater21 yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthi ngstoo.Nobodyknows______22__peopiebegantousefire. OnestoryfromAustralia23amanavery1ong timeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfire down. Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatehesor lightersor1ightersChi1drensometimesliketoplaywith them.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery25・Fire killspeopieeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matches andlighters.Youshouldalso1earnto27fires.Fi resneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxy geninthe28Coverafirewithwaterorsa nd.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcouIduseyour29 orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire. Becarefulwithfire,anditwi11helpyou.Becare1esswith fire,anditmight30you. 21.A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD. c1ean 22.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how 23.A.IooksafterB.te1IsaboutC.turnsto D.laughsat 21.A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch 25A.importantB.specialC.sma11D.da ngerous 26.A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after 27.A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.t akeaway 28.A.sandB.matchC.airD.food 29.A.matehB.ropeC.coatD.sand 30.A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil in,阅读理解(共15小题;每题4分,满分60分) 阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答 案。 A Anoldgentlemanretired(退体)andboughtasma11housene arahighschool.He spentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenane wschoo1yearbegan.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoung boyscamedownhisstreet,beatinghappilyonverytrashcan(垃圾 桶)theysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,untilfin allytheo1dmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction. Thenextaftemoon,hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmen astheybanged(猛击)theirwaydownthestreet.Stopping them,hesaid,Youboysarealotoffun.Iliketoseeyouexpres syourexcitementlikethat.Infact,Iusedtodothesomethi ngwhenIwasyourage.Wi11youdomealaver?Tilgive youeachadol1arifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddo yourthing."Theboysagreed,andtheycontinuedtodotheb angupjobonthetrasheans. Afterafewdays.theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthis timehehadasad smi1eonhisface.isabadyear,andthingsaregettingw orseandworse,“hetold them.uFromnowonI'llonlybeab1etopayyou50cents.T henoisemarkerswereclear1ydisp1eased,buttheyacce ptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoonbanging. Afewdayslater.theo1dmancametothemagain."Look,“ hesaid,“Ihaven'treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI'm notgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents.Wi11 thatbeokey?…“just25cents?,?Thedrum1eadershouted,UNow ay,mister.Wequit!” Theo1dmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays. 31.Whatwasthetroub1etheo1dgentlemanhad? A.Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschoo1. B.Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool. C.Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys. D.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeop1einthenelghhour hood. 32.Whatdidtheoldgent1emandotodealwiththeproblem? A.Toplayatrick.B.Tocal1thepo1ice. C.Tobeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers. 33.InParagraph2.theunder1inedwords,thebangupjob”refer stotheactionof A.foolingtheoldman. B.beatingontrashcans. C.c1eaningthetrashcans. D.payingado1lareachday. 34.inParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!vbecause A.heknewtheydidn9tbavetimetowork. B.hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck. C.hedidn'thave25centsinhispocket. D.hethoughttheywerenotwe11paid. DivideyourSundayintofourparts,thatis.Morning,aftem oon—eveningandnight. Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayineludingyours elf.MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouareready tostartworkenergeticallythenextday. MorningWalk Getupasear1yaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgofor awalk.WaIkfora一 bout40minutes,andthenjog('慢跑)backhome.Youcantryadiffe rentroute(路线). Theonethatyoudon'ttakeonanyotherday.Thisisareally greatideatostartyour Sundaymorningenergetically MakeBreakfast Surpriseyourparents(ifyouarelivingwiththem),yourhusha nd/wife,yourchiIdren,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbrea kfast.Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband/wife.oracupo fhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect. Gardening Ifyou1ovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyour gardenonaSundaymorning.Wateryourplantsandenjoythe pieasantsmellofthesoi1 Petyoupet ThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuch timeyouyou9reyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometime withyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreally misstheirmasters;ofcourseIdon'thavetoexplainmuchont hisTakeIhemforalongwalk.P1aywiththem,givetbema nicebath,takepictures.andJusthavefun! 35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayi s. A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantH C.toplaywithchi1drenD.tofindsomethingtoeat 36.Accordingtothetext,oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.If eelingofsurpriseby. A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfor droner C.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD.makingthema deliciousbreakfast 37.Wecan1earnfromthelastparagraphthat A.petsRregiventoomuchcarcB.dogsarebetter thanotherpet. C.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficuItto finda1ovelpet 38.Thistextismainlyabout A.howtowa1kyourdogsB.whattodoonS undays C.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostarta Sundayfamilyouting C WhenwcthinkofValentine'sDaywethinkofromanee (浪漫)andcouplesshowingtheirloveforeachotherWhatifyou aresing1eandaren9tdatingsomeone?Valentine'sDay...bepr etty1onelyAsVa1entine'sDayiscomingsoo11Ithinkitm ightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeableto haveafunVa1entine9sDayifyouaresingle. Findafriendorfriendswhoaresing1candplan somethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinneror1unch. YoucouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouIdsh oweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyh elpingyoubuta1sosomeoneelse. Visityourparentsoi1Valentine'sDayTheywillprobablyenjoy yourcoming,andit'salwaysgoodto1etthemknowtheyare1ove d.MaybethisyearyoucouIdmakethemagiftwhichcomesfrom yourheart.YouneverknowhowIongyouwillhaveyourparents,so it'swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem. Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyou1ack.G iveyourselfacardifthatheIpsRealizeyouwerebornfora mission(使命).Noonedothismissionexceptyou. NooneeIsehasthesahiepersonality('性格).experiencesandgiftsthat youbringtotheworidSo,thisValentine'sDaywillbeyourown bestvalentine. 39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople A.whoarein1oveB.whoaresti11sing1e C.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone 4O.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonVa1entine'sDay A.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.Cookingyourselfsom ethingnice C.Goingoutwithyourboy/gir1friendD.Glyinga cardtoyourfamllymetnbers 41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat A.itishe1pfu1tobringgiftstopeoplearoundyou B.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine'scards C.peoplearewotryingab1autwhatthey1ack D.Va1entine9sDayisalsoforyourseIf Largecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural^rc as(农村地区)insummermonths.Thisextraheatcanra isetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescom paredtorura1areas. ScientistssaythcrcarcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonis thatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuiIdi ngmateriaIscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialis aspha1t(沥青),whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsa nduscdtocoverroadsurfaces. Recently,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatin dovelopedarcasScientitswiththeNationa1CenterforAtm osphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthatpaintingthetops otbuiIdingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.There searchersusedcomputermode1thatcouldtelltheeffectsof thesun'sheat.Thecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurlacsonr ooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonly whiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%. However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinterT hatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCo o1erbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreener gytoheatthebuildings. Theresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedm orethanothersfromwhiteroofsThiswouIddependonthetotalsur faceareaofroofsinacity.11woulda1so dependonthebuiIdingmaterialsusedsincesomemateria1sa re1eresitanttoheat(耐热的)thanothers.Theresearcherssay whiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstr ongsunlightallyear. 42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonth s A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcities B.thesun1ightcangothroughtheroofs C.itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincities D.build1igmaterials8recommonlyloundincities 43.ThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowto A.carryoutresearchontheeffeetofthesun B.developnewbui1dingmateriaIs C.makerooftopsmorecolourfi1 D.reduceheatincities 44.AccordingtoParagraphd.whiteroofscou1dleadto A.1owertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinter B.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecity C.moreenergysupplyinsummer D.largersurfaceareaofroofs 45.Researchshowsthatwbitcrooftopsareeffectiveiftheyar eusedinareas. A.whichis1essresistanttoheat B.withwindallyearr |
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