​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​四川高等教育自学考试应用型为了适应当前我省经济建设和社会发展的需要，充分利用高等院校雄厚的师资力量、完善的办学条件和科学的管理制度，并由国家教育考试机构组织考试，以加速培养应用型、技能型人才的一种新的高等教育形式。

​​❖ 四川应用型自考热门主考学校 ❖

四川大学-电子科技大学-西南交通大学-西南财经大学-四川农业大学

​四川师范大学-成都理工大学-西华大学-成都大学-西南石油大学-西华师范大学

​成都师范学院-乐山师范学院-绵阳师范学院-四川旅游学院-四川电影电视学院-成都信息工程大学

​​​★ 四川应用型自考热门专业汇总★

​★ 教育类：学前教育、小学教育、体育教育、艺术教育（美术教育方向/音乐教育方向） 、思想政治教育

★ 工程类：土木工程（原建筑工程）、建设工程管理、工程造价、工程管理、消防工程

★ 管理类：公共事业管理、行政管理、工商企业管理、工商管理、人力资源管理，旅游管理、物流管理、酒店管理

★ 计算机类：网络工程、计算机应用技术、计算机科学与技术、信息管理与信息系统、电子信息工程

★ 艺术类：产品设计（原艺术设计）、播音与主持艺术、环境设计、数字媒体艺术、广播电视编导、视觉传达设计

★ 文科类：法律事务、法学、汉语言文学、英语、商务英语、社会工作、秘书学

★ 财经类：会计、会计学、财务管理、金融学、市场营销、电子商务、国际经济与贸易

★ 医学类：护理、护理学、药学 、动物医学、动物科学

★ 机械类：交通运输、交通运营管理、电气工程及其自动化、机械设计制造及其自动化、汽车维修与检测 、汽车服务工程

★ 其他类：应用电子技术、农林经济管理 、农学、园林、土地资源管理、城乡规划

❖ 四川自考本科学士学位申请（各学校有所不同） ❖

​1、自考本科毕业生只能申请一次学士学位，应在获得本科毕业生证书后两年内提出申请。

2、考试课程总平均成绩符合四川省学位办规定分数（本科课程/统考课程平均分65分）。

3、毕业设计（论文）查重率≤30%(严格按照《关于2021年上半年成人本科学士学位论文抄袭检测有关事项的通知》办理）。

4、学位英语成绩达到规定要求。

◆ 自考本科学生在读期间和毕业后两年内具有下述情形之一的（各学校要求不同）：

①参加各大学组织的学位英语水平考试成绩合格；

②参加全国大学英语四六级考试成绩达到333/345/355/370/375/380/425分及以上；

③参加高等教育自学考试统考《英语（二）》课程考试成绩达到60/65分及以上；

④以我校学生身份参加学校组织的学位外语考试取得成绩合格证书；

⑤全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级笔试成绩达到60分及以上。

​⑥英语专业：00600高级英语≥60分； 第二外语(日语)考试≥60分；雅思及格或托福及格或以上

​备注：西华大学和四川电影电视学院可不考英语，直接申请学士学位。

​自考本科英语二的试卷题型、题量、分数值

​从考试难度上来看，自考英语二是低于高考以及四级的，并且是没有听力，相信听力薄弱的人都松了一口气。任何的英语考试都离不开单词，而单词的记忆本质上分为两个过程。第一步将英文字母记住，将单词和所对应的字母联系起来。第二步就是将英文与中文联系。而第一步一定是音标和自然拼读，没有更好的办法。对于第二步可结合具体的语境与记忆。每天都要挤出一定的时间自学英语，或听、或说、或读、或写。重点突击往年的真题测试自己大概的水平，对于薄弱的地方，要反复练习。自考只要过及格线，可以选择性放弃自己不擅长的题型，专攻擅长的题型。

四川小自考00015英语二最新真题及答案分享

第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

1.B

2.B

3 、C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

16.B

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.F

24.A

25.E

第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

26.D

27.E

28.F

29.B

30.A

第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

31.K

32.E

33.I

34.H

35.G

36.D

37.L

38.C

39.B

40.A

第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

41.encouraged

42.requires

43.healthy

44.vegetables

45.equally

46.embrassed

47 failure

48.attractive

49.impossible

50.comfortable

第七部分：短文写作(第51题， 30分)

51.以下为参考范文：

An Unforgettable Holiday

Dear John,

How are you?

I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of tradition- al Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.

In order to celebrate the coming of new year,people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past.

There are many ways to celebrate this festival.On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the Spring Festival.On the other hand,children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident.

In a word,the Spring Festival is important and I like it very much.I look forward to hearing from you

Best wishes

Li ke

2022年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题答案

Task 1

16.Paragraph(1) 17.Paragraph(2) 18.Paragraph(3) 19.Paragraph(4) 20.Paragraph(5)

英语(二) 试卷

(课程代码 00015 )

一 、阅 读 判 断 ( 第 1 ~ 1 0 题 ， 每 题 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!

According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children,especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem,and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support that.”Racists,street thugs ( 恶 棍 )and school bullies( 恶 霸 )all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you're highly gifted,you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence,grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality.

1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

3.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem.

A. True

B.False C.Not Given

4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

5.Racists have low self-esteem.

1

A.True B.False C.Not Given

6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.

9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

10.Some college students may find a Cgrade offending.

A.True B.False C.Not Given

二 、阅 读 选 择 ( 第 1 1 ~ 1 5 题 ， 每 题 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

Organic Farming

During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the tur of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War Ⅱ.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) . Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.

In organic farming,farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals.Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones ( 激 素 )are forbidden.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows,for example,are kept in pastures ( 草 场 )and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.

Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer

remains of chemicals in http://food.In the long run,organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.

Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers,and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world's population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.

11.Organic farming .

A.started in the 1950s

B. had a short history

2

C.has become popular in recent years

D.was promoted by World War Ⅱ

http://12.In organic farming

A. cows can move around in fields

B.natural enemies of pests are scarce

C.chemicals are used to kill pests

D.machines are used to pull out weeds

13.The phrase“crop rotation”(Para.3) probably means“ ”.

A.growing high-yielding crops

B.seasonal growing of crops

C. planting soil-enriching crops

D.regular changing of crops

14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is .

A. water-saving

B.labor-saving

C.market-friendly

D.environmentally-friendly

15.The problem of organic farming is .

A. poor qualities of soils

B.high production costs

C. the use of too much land

D. the shortage of farm workers

三 、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分) Health Benefits of Honey with Milk

Honey and milk get along well.Since ancient times, this mix is known for its

amazing health benefits.

(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energx by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike,

(2) Milk is known for providing calcium ( 钙 ) ,which,in right levels,helps in preventing bone diseases as we age.Research has indicated that honey does a good job or carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.

(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmothersfor a solution to your sleeplessness,you are bound to get the same answer a glass of warm milk with honey.It is best known to induce sleep.So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.

(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants ( 抗 氧 化 物 ) . These help keep the body young and flexible.For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.

(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can

3

be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.

Task 2

21.Milk is rich in .

22.Milk and honey help .

23.Honey helps the absorption .

24.Your body may bend or move easily if you

25.Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent。

四、 填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

Insomnia (失眠)

I just could not fall asleep the other night.I just didn't feel sleepy.I can't explain why, but it was really annoying.

I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. 26 But even

when I finished reading, I still didn't feel tired.So Ilistened to some peaceful music. That didn't work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep.So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still, I couldn't sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!

It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. 28 In fact,it

was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep,it feels like one day ends and another begins.But if you stay up late,you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变),a cycle while has no end and no beginning.At 4 a.m.,I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!

Normally,I'm a heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew I needed to get some rest,but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.

Eventually,I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong … and the next thing I knew it was ll a.m. !I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before,so this was my first experience of insomnia.Fortunately,I have been sleeping well since then.

4

A. The world seemed so quiet.

B.I stopped forcing myself to sleep.

C.After my tea,I got back into bed.

D.I didn't want to wake up my family.

E.I thought reading would help me get to sleep.

F.I had never been awake at this time in the morning.

五 、填词补文(第31~40题，每题1 . 5分，共15分)

Smiles

A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ,without

making those who give poor. It happens in a and the memory of it sometimes lasts . None are so rich that they can get along without it,and none so but

are richer for its benefits. It creates in the home,and fosters goodwill in a

business.It is rest to the weary(疲劳的),daylight to the and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can't be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen,for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given . And if in the last-minute rush of

Christmas , some of our salespeople should be too to give you a smile, may

we you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who

have none left to give!

六 、完 形 补 文 (第41~50题，每题1 . 5分，共15分)

The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children

Friends are very important to school-age children's healthy (health)development.

Research has (show)that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life.They have also found that children with friends have a (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.

Friendships provide children with more than just fun (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and (moral).In interacting with friends,children learn many (society)skills,such as how to communicate,and how to cooperate. They practice (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their (able)to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends (affect)children in many ways,even their

school (perform).Children tend to have better attitudes about school and

learning when they have friends http://there.In short, friendships are not just a luxury,they

are a (necessary) for children.

七 、 写 作 ( 3 0 分 )

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成 一 篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答 案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

某英语学习报征集 一 篇题为“My Dream Trip”的 稿件。请就此题目写 一 篇英文短

文应征，内容包括：

· 你最想去哪里旅游

· 为什么你最想去那里

一 、阅 读 判 断 ( 第 1 ~ 1 0 题 ， 每 题 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

ABCBB ACABA

二 、阅 读 选 择 ( 第 1 1 ~ 1 5 题 ， 每 题 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

CADDB

三 、概 括 段 落 大 意 和 补 全 句 子 ( 第 1 6 ~ 2 5 题 ， 每 题 1 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

DCEBF ADFEC

四 、填 句 补 文 ( 第 2 6 ~ 3 0 题 ， 每 题 2 分 ， 共 1 0 分 )

ECAFB

五 、填词补文(第31~40题，每题1 . 5分，共15分)

GFAIC EBKHL

六 、完 形 补 文 (第41~50题，每题1 . 5分，共15分)

shown,greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling,ability,affects, performance,

necessity

七 、 写 作 ( 3 0 分 )

参考纸质资料上写作专题第15讲 The Best Place to Go

短 语 表 达 ( 无 )

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